shoulder
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n. 肩，肩膀；肩部
vt. 肩负，承担
vi. 用肩推挤，用肩顶
n.
肩膀；（衣服的）肩部；山肩；路肩
vt.
担负，承担；肩起，挑起；用肩顶…；
变形
复数：shoulders过去式：shouldered过去分词：shouldered现在分词：shouldering第三人称单数：shoulders
双语释义
n.(名词)[C] 肩,肩部,肩膀,肩胛 part of the body where an arm, a foreleg or a wing attached; part of the human body from this point to the neck
[U] [C] 前腿肉 piece of meat cut from the upper foreleg of an animal
[P] 背的上部 part of the back between the shoulders
[P] 有责任或须承担责任的人 a person with regard to the responsibilities, blame, etc. he must bear
v.(动词)vt. 扛,担,挑,掮 put sth on one's shoulder(s)
vt. 用肩顶 … push sb/sth with one's shoulder
vt. 承担 take (guilt, responsibilities, etc.) upon oneself
英英释义
shoulder[ 'ʃəuldə ]
n.
the part of the body between the neck and the upper arm
a cut of beef from the shoulder of the animal
a ball-and-socket joint between the head of the humerus and a cavity of the scapula
同义词：shoulder jointarticulatio humeri
narrow edge of land (usually unpaved) along the side of a road
同义词：berm
v.
lift onto one's shoulders
push with the shoulders
"He shouldered his way into the crowd"
carry a burden, either real or metaphoric
"shoulder the burden"
词汇搭配
用作名词 (n.)
动词+～
brush against sb's shoulder擦某人的肩膀
have broad shoulders能挑重担
give a/the cold shoulder to sb对某人冷淡
lower one's shoulders落肩
put one's shoulder to the wheel出一把力,努力工作,尽力完成任务
show the cold shoulder to sb冷淡地对待某人
square one's shoulders挺直地坐〔站立〕(表示厌恶)
tap sb's shoulder拍拍肩膀
turn a/the cold shoulder to sb对某人冷淡
形容词+～
broad shoulders阔肩膀
square shoulders阔肩膀
介词+～
straight from the shoulder直截了当的(批评)
have a head on one's shoulders有见识
have a heavy task on one's shoulders肩负重任
rifle on one's shoulder肩上扛着的枪
cry on sb's shoulder向某人诉苦
an old head on young shoulders少年老成
take it upon the shoulder把它担负起来
head and shoulders above远远高出,大大胜过
～+介词
shoulder of a lamb羊的前腿肉
shoulder of a mountain山肩
shoulder to shoulder肩并肩,共同,协力地
stand shoulder to shoulder并肩而立
work shoulder to shoulder并肩工作,齐心协力地工作
用作动词 (v.)
～+名词
shoulder one's rucksack背起帆布背包
shoulder one's way用肩膀开路
shoulder the burden担起负担
shoulder the duties负起义务
shoulder the responsibilities负起责任
～+副词
shoulder aside把…挤到一边
shoulder off用肩挤开
shoulder up用肩扛起
～+介词
shoulder one's way through用肩挤以穿过…
shoulder one's way to用肩挤到
词组短语
shoulder to shoulder adv. 肩并肩地；齐心协力地
cold shoulder冷遇；冷淡对待
shoulder joint n. 肩关节
shoulder strap肩章；保护肩部的衬垫
shoulder bag n. 有肩带的女用手提包
frozen shoulder五十肩，冰冻肩
shoulder pad护肩；轴肩衰减器
periarthritis of shoulder肩周炎
cry on my shoulder靠着我的肩膀哭泣（歌词）
shoulder blade肩胛骨，肩胛
shoulder pole扁担
shoulder height肩高；台阶高度；高与肩平
shoulder width肩宽；路肩宽度
straight from the shoulder一针见血地；直截了当地；狠狠地
shoulder out挤出去，冲出去
shoulder belt肩带；从肩上斜过胸部的肩带或饰带
shoulder girdle肩带；肩胛带
同近义词辨析
serve, conduct, shoulder, tackleserve V服务；供（某人）饭菜；供职、服役 N 发球
conduct N 行为，品德，指导，指挥，管理，经营 V 领导，指导，带领；控制，管理；传导（热、电流等）
shoulder N 肩膀，肩部 V 扛，承担
tackle应付，对付，处理
双语例句
用作名词(n.)
The bullet wounded his shoulder.
子弹打伤了他的肩膀。
Her hand rested lightly upon his shoulder.
她的手轻轻地搭在他的肩膀上。
The bullet went clean through his shoulder.
子弹穿透他的肩膀。
We walked in the street shoulder to shoulder.
我们肩并肩走在街上。
Her hair falls over her shoulder.
她的头发垂肩。
用作动词(v.)
The manager was ready to shoulder the blame.
经理愿意承担过失。
You don't need to shoulder the blame for this failure.
你无须对这次失败承担责任。
He can shoulder a 200-pound bag.
他能扛两百磅的袋子。
The soldiers shouldered their kit and moved on.
士兵们背起行装，继续前进。
Each young person must shoulder his responsibility.
每个青年都要担负他自己的责任。
Jack shoulder his way through the crowd.
杰克用肩从人群中挤过去了。
权威例句
Development of a shoulder pain and disability index.Recent experience in total shoulder replacement.
Observations of the function of the shoulder joint. 1944.
A standardized method for the assessment of shoulder function.
A clinical method of functional assessment of the shoulder
Alterations in shoulder kinematics and associated muscle activity in people with symptoms of shoulder impingement.
The disabilities of the arm, shoulder and hand (DASH) outcome questionnaire: Reliability and validity of the Swedish version evaluat...
The disabilities of the arm, shoulder and hand (DASH) outcome questionnaire: longitudinal construct validity and measuring self-rate...
Development of an upper extremity outcome measure: the DASH (disabilities of the arm, shoulder and hand) [corrected]. The Upper Extr...
Measuring the whole or the parts? Validity, reliability, and responsiveness of the Disabilities of the Arm, Shoulder and Hand outcom...
shoulder
shoulder: [OE] Shoulder is a general West Germanic word, with relatives in German schulter and Dutch schouder (it was also borrowed into Swedish and Danish as skuldra and skulder respectively). It goes back to a prehistoric *skuldr-, but where this came from is not clear. One suggestion is that it is distantly related to English shield, and originally denoted ‘shoulder-blade’ (the underlying meaning being ‘flat piece’).
shoulder (n.)
Old English sculdor "shoulder," from West Germanic *skuldro (cognates: Middle Dutch scouder, Dutch schouder, Old Frisian skoldere, Middle Low German scholder, Old High German scultra, German Schulter), of unknown origin, perhaps related to shield (n.). Meaning "edge of the road" is attested from 1933. Cold shoulder (Neh. ix:29) translates Latin humerum recedentum dare in Vulgate (but see cold shoulder). Shoulder-length, of hair, is from 1951.
shoulder (v.)
c. 1300, "to push with the shoulder," from shoulder (n.). Meaning "take a burden" first recorded 1580s. The military sense is from 1590s. Related: Shouldered; shouldering.
1. The arrow pierced his shoulder.
那枝箭刺入他的肩膀。
dict.en998.com
2. So why you giving me the cold shoulder now.
所以为什么现在你给我如此冰冷的肩膀。 。
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3. I only hope that you have enough love and friends that you will have a shoulder to cry on when you need it.
我只是希望你有足够的爱心和朋友，这样在你需要的时候，你总可以找到一个倚靠着哭泣的肩膀。
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4. Why did he put our Flag on his shoulder?
他为什么把我们的旗帜放在他的肩膀上？
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5. Your arm should hinge from the shoulder.
你的手臂应该像从肩膀铰链住一般。
dict.cn
6. As you swim freestyle, your shoulder and hips should rotate simultaneously from side to side with your stroke.
当你游自由泳时，你的肩部和髋部应该持续不断地从一侧到另一侧的转动。
www.topswim.net
7. His head rested on my shoulder.
他的头靠在我的肩上。
《21世纪大英汉词典》
8. Sometimes, one can rely on the shoulder, and a read my silence, is the only thing I need.
有时候，有个可以依靠的肩膀，和一个懂我的沉默的人，就是我唯一需要的。
www.juzi2.com
9. She leaned lightly against his shoulder.
她轻轻地倚靠在他肩上。
《新英汉大辞典》
10. He put his hand on her shoulder,but she threw it off angrily.
他把手放在他的肩上，但她生气地将他的手甩掉。
《21世纪大英汉词典》
11. I trust as well that each day I pass with you now, one of your arms about my shoulder and the other around Joey as you introduce me to your friends, will remain with me as I grow older.
我也相信，即便岁月流逝，我现在与你度过的每一天，连同你一只手搭着我的肩膀，另一只搭着乔伊，把我介绍给你朋友的每一个时刻，都会与我同在。
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12. I was walking on the road when suddenly someone patted me on the shoulder from behind.
当时我正在路上走，突然有人从后面拍了拍我的肩膀。
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13. In this pose the front-leg hip tends to lift up toward the shoulder and swing out to the side, which shortens the front-leg side.
在这个体式，前腿的髋部倾向于抬起向肩膀和方向并向这一侧摆动，从而缩短了前侧腿这边。
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14. If happiness is too far, I can give you a shoulder.
如果幸福太遥远了。我可以给你一个肩膀。
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15. No matter what kind of responsibility in the future waiting for us, we will use shoulder to carry it for others, and responsibility for yourself!
不管将来有什么样的责任等待着我们，我们会用肩膀去扛起那份责任，为别人，也为自己！
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16. I was walking along the road when suddenly someone patted me on the shoulder from behind.
我正在路上走着，这时忽然有人从后面拍我的肩膀。
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17. There was a powerful recoil after each shot which hurt his shoulder and he then had to go to the trouble of reloading.
每次射击完之后都有一股强大的后座力弄痛了自己的肩膀，而且自己还得麻烦地重新上膛。
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18. For example, we do not notice our vocal chords moving when we speak, but we may jump if someone touches us on the shoulder.
举例来说，我们说话时不会察觉声带的振动，但是如有人触摸我们的肩膀时，我们可能会吓一跳。
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19. He felt a tap on his shoulder.
他觉得有人轻拍他的肩膀。
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20. It is a good idea to communicate and make friends with others. Nobody with a head on his shoulder is unwilling to have one or more friends.
这是一个好主意与他人沟通和交朋友。没有人，脑袋靠在他的肩膀不愿意有一个或更多的朋友。 。
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21. Even today, some people throw salt over one shoulder if they spill it.
即使在今天，有些人如果碰洒了盐，他们就会把盐往肩膀后洒。
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22. As you doing a lot of high elbow training in butterfly this would help you shoulder over the long line.
在你做大量的蝶泳高肘练习时，这可以帮助你的肩部保持在身体的延长线上。
www.topswim.net
23. She popped me lightly on the shoulder.
她轻轻地打了我的肩膀一下。
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24. Indeed, he seemed in the most cheerful spirits, whistling as he moved about among the tables, with a merry word or a slap on the shoulder for the more favoured of his guests.
说真的，他看上去有种极为活泼风趣的气质，他吹着口哨在各桌间周旋，不时冒出一句逗趣的话，或者拍一拍他比较亲近的顾客的肩膀。
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25. Her hand rested lightly upon his shoulder.
她的手轻轻地搭在他的肩膀上。
dict.cn
26. Europe and Asia face common challenges and shoulder common responsibilities.
欧洲和亚洲面临共同挑战，肩负共同责任。
zuci.chaziwang.com
27. The head of your arm bone (the humerus) meets your collar-bone (the clavicle) and part of the shoulder-blade (scapula).
你的手臂骨的端头（肱骨）与您的锁骨和肩膀骨片（肩胛部分）在此相遇。
zuci.chaziwang.com
28. Lend a listening ear or a firm shoulder to lean on. You never know when the person doing the needing will end up being you.
学会倾听或是给别人一个坚实的肩膀来依靠。你不会想到什么时候自己也会成为那个需要帮助的人。
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29. The gentle touch of his hand on her shoulder made her jump.
他的手轻轻地触了一下她肩膀便使她跳了起来。
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30. The gentle touch of his hand on her shoulder made her jump.
他的手轻轻地触了一下她肩膀便使她跳了起来。
www.jiyifa.cn
shoulder
