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quantum number

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quantum number是什么意思
英式音标:[ˈkwɔntəm ˈnʌmbə]
美式音标:[ˈkwɑntəm ˈnʌmbɚ]
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词义:

释义

量子数;

英英释义

Quantum number

Quantum numbers describe values of conserved quantities in the dynamics of the quantum system. Perhaps the most peculiar aspect of quantum mechanics is the quantization of observable quantities, since quantum numbers are discrete sets of integers or half-integers.

以上来源于:Wikipedia

用法:

双语例句

Each electron in an atom must have a different set of quantum numbers.
一个原子中,各电子必定有一套各不相同的量子数。

Using this identification, we read off the quantum numbers of the quarks.
照此鉴定,可以识别出夸克的量子数。

权威例句

Observation of an even-denominator quantum number in the fractional quantum Hall effect.

Phase diagrams and correlation exponents for quantum spin chains of arbitrary spin quantum number

Quantum number and energy scaling for nonreactive collisions

Charged scalar field and quantum number violations

Proton polarization transfer enhancement for a nucleus with arbitrary spin quantum number from n scalar coupled protons for arbitra...

Characteristics of Dimuons as Evidence for a New Quantum Number

Abelian and non-abelian Hall liquids and charge-density wave: quantum number fractionalization in one and two dimensions

Preparation of high-principal-quantum-number ‘‘circular’’ states of rubidium

Stark Broadening by Electron and Ion Impacts of NA Hydrogen Lines of Large Principal Quantum Number

New vibrational quantum number assignments for the UV absorption bands of ozone based on the isotope effect
造句:

1. And I promise, this is the last quantum number that we'll be introducing.

我向你们保证,这是我们最后遇到的一个量子数。

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2. And if you treat this properly, quantum mechanically, for the translations, there's actually a magnitude of the number is similar.

如果用量子力学方法来处理,对于平动的状态数,的确也是这么个量级。

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3. Part of that effort comes by bumping up, one by one, the number of quantum bits or "qubits" - units of quantum information - that can be brought under control.

研究者们旨在探索次原子粒子变成这种状态的方式。 他们的部分尝试是一个一个地去碰可以控制的原子(量子信息的单位)的数量。

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4. This new laser design would have a number of advantages over current quantum cascade laser designs insists Fujita.

藤田强调这种新的激光器与目前量子级联激光器相比有许多优势。

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5. When we talked about binding energy, we just had one quantum number.

当我们说到能量时,我们只要一个量子数。

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6. So by parallel we mean - they're either both spin up remember that's our spin quantum number, that fourth quantum number.

所以我们意味着,它们都是自旋向上,记住我们的自旋量子数,是第四个量子数。

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7. Moreover, photodetectors based on quantum dots produce less noisy images, so the picture is sharper even if the number of pixels is not increased.

而且,基于量子点的光电探测器产生的图像噪点更少,因此即便像素没有提高, 产生的图像也会比以前锐利。

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8. So, that's the second quantum number.

这就是第二个量子数。

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9. "Quantum" is thrown around a lot as a label for things we don't understand, and we often lump a number of phenomena into the vague category of "quantum weirdness".

“量子”作为那些不能为我们所理解的东西的象征,给我们带来了许多,我们常常把许多现象模糊的归为“量子怪事”。

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10. And our equation for total nodes is just the principle quantum number minus 1.

总节点数等于,主量子数减1。

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11. And each one of these energies, if it's a molecular energies, can be indexed by a quantum number of some sort.

每一项能量,可以用某个量子数标记。

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12. But at the time, they didn't have a well-formed name for it, they were just saying OK, there's this fourth quantum number, there's this intrinsic property in the electron.

但在那时,人们没有给它取名,他们只是说ok,这是第四个量子数,这是电子的本征性质。

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13. s Because the fourth quantum number is s.

因为第四量子数是。

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14. And this spin magnetic quantum number we abbreviate as m sub s, so that's to differentiate from m sub l.

这个自旋磁量子数我们把它简写成m下标s,以和m小标l有所区分。

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15. So you'll notice in your problem-set, sometimes you're asked for a number of orbitals with a set of quantum Numbers, sometimes you're asked for a number of electrons for a set of quantum Numbers.

希望你们在做习题的时候注意到,有时候问的是拥有,一套量子数的轨道数,有时候问的是拥有一套,量子数的电子数。

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16. So we can have, if we have the final quantum number m equal plus 1 or minus 1, we're dealing with a p x or a p y orbital.

所以如果我们有,磁量子数m等于正负1,我们讨论的就是px或者py轨道。

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17. l So, if we're talking about a 4 p orbital, and our equation is n minus 1 minus l, the principle quantum number is 1 4, 1 is 1 -- what is l for a p orbital?

我们方程是n减去1减去,主量子数是,4,1是1,--p轨道的l是多少?,学生

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18. what three quantum numbers tell us, versus what the fourth quantum number can fill in for us in terms of information.

三个量子数和,四个量子数告诉我们的信息。

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19. You know from the m quantum number there are three.

你可以从角量子数上看出是3个。

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20. To make our examples more readable we'll restrict the number of quantum bits under simulation to 5.

为了使我们的示例更具可读性,我们把被模拟的量子位数目限制为5位。

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21. Integer Quantum Hall Effect There are a number of ways you could go beyond what we do in lecture.

整数量子的霍尔效应你可以利用许多超出我们课堂上讲到的方法。

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22. We may characterize an atomic state by a quantum number L.

我们可以用量子数l描写一个原子的状态。

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23. This led to a fast increasing number of metaloxide nanoparticles of quantum dots.

这导致越来越多的快速金属氧化物纳米粒子的量子点。

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24. Bosons include mesons, nuclei of even mass number, and the particles required to embody the fields of quantum field theory.

玻色子包括介子、偶质量数的原子核以及体现量子场论中的场所需要的粒子。

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25. The results indicate that the conductance and the resonant splitting are dependent on the structural dimension, the number of quantum dots and the strength of negative potential.

计算结果表明,电导图谱及其共振峰的劈裂依赖于量子点的几何尺寸、量子点的数目及量子点中势的大小。

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26. There exist a number of typical systems and models which possess the three generator Lie algebraic structure in quantum optics, atomic and molecular physics and condensed matter physics.

在量子光学、凝聚态物理、原子分子物理中存在许多典型的具有三生成元李代数结构的量子系统或模型。

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27. Unlike fermions, there is no limit to the number of bosons that can occupy the same quantum state, a behaviour that gives rise to the superfluidity of helium-4.

玻色子与费米子不同,占有同一量子态的玻色子数目不受限制,这一性状引发氦-4的超流性。

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28. A quantum number equal to twice the average electric charge of a particle multiplet or equivalently to the sum of the strangeness and the baryon number.

超荷一个量子量,等于一个粒子多重线谱的平均电极;或者相当于量子数和重子的数量的总和。

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29. The variation of state to state DR rate coefficients with the electronic temperature, DR type, and the principal quantum number of intermediate resonance states is discussed.

讨论了复合速率系数随电子温度,原子序数,复合类型以及双激发态中俘获电子的主量子数的变化关系。

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30. The variation of state to state DR rate coefficients with the electronic temperature, DR type, and the principal quantum number of intermediate resonance states is discussed.

讨论了复合速率系数随电子温度,原子序数,复合类型以及双激发态中俘获电子的主量子数的变化关系。

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quantum number

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