spread
vi. 传播；伸展
vt. 传播，散布；展开；伸展；铺开
n. 传播；伸展
adj. 伸展的
vt.& vi.
伸开；展开；（使）传播；（使）散布
n.
范围；连续的一段时间；
vt.
涂；把…覆盖在…上(over)；把…敲平；散发（气、烟等）
vi.
（景色、景致）展现；传开；（人群）散开；软化
adj.
张开的；[语言学]双唇展开的；（宝石）扁薄发光的；（文章、照片等）跨两栏（或多栏）的
变形
复数：spreads过去式：spread过去分词：spread现在分词：spreading第三人称单数：spreads
双语释义
v.(动词)vt. & vi. 伸开,展开,摊开 become wider
vt. & vi. 传播,散布 (cause to) become widely known
n.(名词)[S] 传播,蔓延 the act or action of spreading
[C] 幅度,范围 a range or area over which sth spreads
[U] 涂抹食品的酱 a soft food for spreading on bread, etc.
[C] 整版的文章,整版的广告 a newspaper or magazine article or advertisement usually covering one or more pages and with pictures
英英释义
spread[ spred ]
n.
process or result of distributing or extending over a wide expanse of space
同义词：spreading
a conspicuous disparity or difference as between two figures
"the spread between lending and borrowing costs"
同义词：gap
farm consisting of a large tract of land along with facilities needed to raise livestock (especially cattle)
同义词：ranchcattle ranchcattle farm
a haphazard distribution in all directions
同义词：scatter
a tasty mixture to be spread on bread or crackers
同义词：paste
a meal that is well prepared and greatly enjoyed
"they put out quite a spread"
同义词：banquetfeast
two facing pages of a book or other publication
同义词：spread headspreadheadfacing pages
the expansion of a person's girth (especially at middle age)
"she exercised to avoid that middle-aged spread"
decorative cover for a bed
同义词：bedspreadbedcoverbed coverbed coveringcounterpane
act of extending over a wider scope or expanse of space or time
同义词：spreading
v.
distribute or disperse widely
"The invaders spread their language all over the country"
同义词：distribute
become distributed or widespread
"the infection spread"; "Optimism spread among the population"
同义词：propagate
spread across or over
"A big oil spot spread across the water"
同义词：overspread
spread out or open from a closed or folded state
"spread your arms"
同义词：unfoldspread outopen
cause to become widely known
"spread information"
同义词：circulatecircularizecircularisedistributedisseminatepropagatebroadcastdiffusedispersepass around
become widely known and passed on
"the rumor spread"
同义词：go aroundcirculate
strew or distribute over an area
"He spread fertilizer over the lawn"
同义词：scatterspread out
move outward
同义词：diffusespread outfan out
cover by spreading something over
"spread the bread with cheese"
distribute over a surface in a layer
"spread cheese on a piece of bread"
adj.
distributed or spread over a considerable extent
"eleven million Jews are spread throughout Europe"
同义词：dispersed
prepared or arranged for a meal; especially having food set out
"a table spread with food"
fully extended in width
"outspread wings"; "with arms spread wide"
同义词：outspread
词汇搭配
用作动词 (v.)
～+名词
spread disease传播疾病
spread lime撒上石灰
spread the news播放新闻
spread the rumours散布谣言
spread the table cloth铺上桌布
spread the wings展开翅膀
spread the word扬言
～+副词
spread breathlessly匆忙伸开
spread cautiously小心翼翼地伸开
spread conscientiously诚心诚意地传播
spread daringly大胆地传播
spread dramatically出人意料地传播
spread emphatically重点传播
spread energetically充满活力地伸开
spread eventually最终展开
spread extemporaneously临时地传播
spread falteringly犹豫地散布
spread fully全面蔓延
spread gracefully优雅地伸开
spread hesitatingly犹豫不决地伸开
spread hurriedly匆匆地传播
spread ignobly不光彩地传播
spread immediately立即伸开
spread inadvertently非故意地展开
spread ingeniously巧妙地伸开
spread insidiously不知不觉地蔓延
spread instinctively本能地传播
spread moderately适度传播
spread mysteriously秘密地伸开
spread officially正式传播
spread partially部分展开
spread peacefully平静地伸开
spread philosophically冷静地伸开
spread politely彬彬有礼地伸开
spread regionally区域性传播
spread regularly定期地传播
spread religiously传播宗教
spread reluctantly不情愿地传播
spread ruthlessly无情地蔓延
spread satisfactorily满意地伸开
spread scathingly不留情地蔓延
spread scrupulously谨慎地伸开
spread selectively有选择地传播
spread spaciously宽敞地展开
spread strenuously艰难地传播
spread temporarily暂时伸开
spread thoughtlessly轻率地传播
spread unceremoniously无礼地伸开
spread unconsciously下意识地传播
spread unhesitatingly毫不犹豫地展开
spread usefully有效地传播
spread viciously恶意地传播
spread voluntarily自动传播
spread about传播,传开去,散放着
spread about on the desk(文件)散放在写字台上
spread the news about把此消息传出去
spread around that story散布传说
spread out伸张,铺开,扩展,展开,摊开
spread out arms伸开双臂
spread out fingers把五指伸开
～+介词
spread beyond the walls of the college传到大学外边
spread for hundreds of miles绵延数百英里
spread from...to从…传到…
spread from mouth to mouth众口流传
spread on在…上涂
spread butter on bread在面包上涂黄油
spread over传遍,遍布,延续,覆盖
spread over the city(消息)传遍全城
spread through the village传遍全村
spread to蔓延到
spread to the houses nearby蔓延至附近的居民
spread to the other buildings(大火)蔓延到别的建筑
spread with用…涂…
spread with butter在…上涂黄油
spread with jam用果酱涂…
spread with wild flowers野花烂漫
词组短语
spread oneself ◎直挺挺地躺卧；平伸四肢 , ◎[口语]自夸，自吹 , ◎[口语]东拉西扯，滔滔不绝地说(或写) , ◎[口语]不惜花钱；不遗余力
spread out展开；铺开；伸张
spread spectrum扩展频谱
spread over传遍，延续；遍布于…
spread across传遍；席卷
spread around分散；扩散
point spread分差；让分
fire spread火蔓延，火焰蔓延；火势蔓延
spread spectrum communication扩展频谱通信，扩频通信
spread abroad传播
flame spread火焰传播；火焰蔓延；展焰性
spread knowledge传播知识
energy spread能量扩展度；能量散布；能量分散
delay spread延迟扩展
credit spread信用差价
spread foundation扩展式地基；扩展底座
spread risk分散风险
spread about分散，撒播
bid-ask spread买卖价差；递盘虚盘差价
spread sheet棋盘式对照表，总分析表
同近义词辨析
distribute, propagate, spread, circulate这组词都有“传播，散播”的意思，其区别是：
distribute指把一定数量的东西分成若干等份进行分发。
propagate指自觉地努力推广，也指宣传或散布。
spread普通用词，使用广泛。指传播疾病、思想、文化、习惯或谣言等。
circulate既指某物在一物体内循环流动，又可指在一定范围内传播物品、刊物或思想、语言等。
scatter, diffuse, spread, disperse这组词都有“使分散、使散开”的意思，其区别是：
scatter普通用词，指用暴力等手段使人或物向四处散开，或把物随意撒开。
diffuse指光线、声音或气味等在空中传送或散布，强调覆盖面积与物质分布相对密度之间的关系。
spread指一直延伸、蔓延，侧重遍及。
disperse多指把一群人或物等彻底驱散。
双语例句
用作动词(v.)
The radio spread the news as soon as the accident happened .
事故一发生,收音机就把这条消息传播出去了。
The rumor was widely spread among the crowd.
谣言在人群当中广泛地传播开来。
She spread her wings and flew lightly down.
她展开双翅轻轻飞下。
I spread my arms as far apart as I could.
我尽可能地将双臂伸展开。
Who spread these rumours?
谁散布的这些谣言?
We spread a rug on the grass for the picnic.
我们在草地上铺镇开毯子,准备野餐。
He spread the map flat out on the floor.
他把地图平铺在地上。
Its branches spread far and wide.
它的枝条向四面八方伸展开来。
But Langston Hughes spread his creative wings even further.
但蓝斯顿休斯将其创作羽翼更向外伸展。
I spread butter on my toast.
我将黄油涂在吐司上。
She spread the bread with butter.
她把黄油涂在面包上。
用作名词(n.)
The current survey will have a wider geographic spread.
当前的调查将在更广泛的地域范围內进行。
The survey revealed a wide spread of opinion.
调查结果表明各种意见差别很大.
What can we do to prevent the spread of the disease?
我们能做些什么来防止这种疾病的传播呢?
Tv has become a more powerful vehicle for the spread of news.
电视已成为影响力更大的传播消息的媒介。
The wings of the bird have a 12-inch spread.
这鸟的翼展有十二英寸。
The spread of the prairies was indeed a startling sight.
草原的浩瀚确是奇观。
Our host had a fine spread waiting for us.
我们的主人准备了盛宴在等我们。
权威例句
Secure spread spectrum watermarking for multimediaSystemic spread is an early step in breast cancer
The spread of behavior in an online social network experiment
“The Spread of Obesity in Large Social Network Over 32 Years”
Maximizing the spread of influence through a social network
Spread spectrum multiple access communication system using satellite or terrestrial repeaters
MMSE interference suppression for direct-sequence spread-spectrum CDMA
Ultra-wide bandwidth time-hopping spread spectrum impulse radio for wireless access communications
Performance Evaluation for Phase-Coded Spread-Spectrum Multiple-Access Communication--Part II: Code Sequence Analysis
Leveling the playing field : The selection and motivation effects of tournament prize spread information
spread
spread: [OE] Spread is a general West Germanic word, with relatives in German spreiten and Dutch speiden. These point back to a common prehistoric ancestor *spraidjan. Where that came from is not clear, although it may have links with Latin spargere ‘scatter, sprinkle’ (source of English aspersion [16] and sparse [18]) and Greek speírein ‘sow’ (a relative of English sperm, spore, etc).
spread (v.)
c. 1200, "to stretch out, to lay out; diffuse, disseminate" (transitive), also "to advance over a wide area" (intransitive); probably from Old English sprædan "to spread, stretch forth, extend" (especially in tosprædan "to spread out," and gesprædung "spreading"), from Proto-Germanic *spreit- (cognates: Danish sprede, Old Swedish spreda, Middle Dutch spreiden, Old High German and German spreiten "to spread"), extended form of PIE root *sper- (4) "to strew" (see sprout (v.)). Reflexive sense of "to be outspread" is from c. 1300; that of "to extend, expand" is attested from mid-14c. Transitive sense of "make (something) wide" is from late 14c. As an adjective from 1510s. Related: Spreading.
spread (n.)
1620s, "act of spreading;" 1690s, "extent or expanse of something," from spread (v.). Meaning "copious meal" dates from 1822; sense of "food for spreading" (butter, jam, etc.) is from 1812. Sense of "bed cover" is recorded from 1848, originally American English. Meaning "degree of variation" is attested from 1929. Meaning "ranch for raising cattle" is attested from 1927.
1. The disease was spread in the small town.
这种疾病曾在这个小镇传播蔓延过。
《21世纪大英汉词典》
2. His sexy scandal was quickly spread about.
他的性丑闻迅速传播开来。
《21世纪大英汉词典》
3. A wide stretch of land spread in front of us.
一片广阔的土地伸展在我们面前。
《新英汉大辞典》
4. How is it spread?
它是怎样扩散的?
article.yeeyan.org
5. We see it in the spread of conflict in other areas from one country to another and even globally," she says.
在其它地区，当冲突从一个国家蔓延到另一个国家以至全球时，我们也看到了这种效应。
web.worldbank.org
6. To spread this idea, we have to talk about freedom.
为了传播这个观点，我们必须得谈论自由。
article.yeeyan.org
7. Who are the tastemakers and how do these ideas spread?
谁是弄潮儿和如何传播这些想法呢？
article.yeeyan.org
8. We must curb the spread and use of these weapons.
我们必须遏制这类武器的扩散和使用。
www.america.gov
9. We aim to bring that magic into the life of software developers so they can spread it around to everybody else.
我们的目标就是将魔法带到软件开发人员的生活中，使魔法可以蔓延到每个人的身上。
www.ibm.com
10. Through early warning and coordination, we can check the spread of disease.
通过及早的警告和协调，我们可以防止疾病的传播。
article.yeeyan.org
11. Countries should prepare to see cases, or the further spread of cases, in the near future.
各国应有准备在不远的将来发现病例，或目睹疾病的进一步传播。
www.who.int
12. And if confidence goes from one of those markets, it could spread to the whole region.
如果人们对这些市场中的一个失去信心，很可能蔓延至整个地区。
article.yeeyan.org
13. So what should you and I be doing – how can we personally use the Internet to help spread democracy?
那么我和你应该做什么？我们怎样才能用互联网来帮助传播民主？
article.yeeyan.org
14. You can try to spread your application so that it uses different disks you might be able to improve performance.
您可以尝试展开您的应用程序，以便它使用不同的磁盘，这样可能可以改善它的性能。
www.ibm.com
15. They depend on instinct and spread out.
它们依靠本能，展开队形。
www.ebigear.com
16. This can increase the spread of resistant bacteria.
这样可能增加抗药细菌的传播。
www.elanso.com
17. Ultimately, if we bring peace all around us, then it can spread from there.
最终，如果我们能身处和平，那它就能从我们开始传播。
article.yeeyan.org
18. But there is equal danger in over-emphasising climate change as the driving factor — for example, if it channels funds away from research into other key factors that help spread diseases.
但是过分强调气候变化是驱动因素也有同样的危险，例如，如果它把资金从研究其他帮助传播疾病的关键因素的研究那里调走。
www.scidev.net
19. He spread the sounds of his religious viewpoint through his reggae music and became one of the most influential and popular artists of his time.
他通过他的瑞格舞音乐传播他的宗教观点声音，并且成为他们那个时代最有影响力和流行的艺术家。
www.elanso.com
20. First, none of these problems — from food shortages and the spread of disease, to achieving sustainable economic growth — can be addressed without the use of science and technology.
第一，这些问题——从粮食短缺和疾病传播到实现可持续的经济增长——没有一个能够在不使用科学技术的情况下解决。
www.scidev.net
21. The spread of polio could end this year.
今年有可能终止脊髓灰质炎的传播。
www.who.int
22. However, while the patch may slow the spread of the virus it may not be enough to stop it.
然而，当该补丁的传播速度比病毒来得慢时，它可能并不能够阻止病毒的蔓延。
article.yeeyan.org
23. The flu began in Russia, but spread rapidly through Europe, reaching North America and Asia before tapering off.
该流感由俄罗斯开始迅速向欧洲传播，一直传到了北美和亚洲才逐渐减弱。
www.ebigear.com
24. The flu began in Russia, but spread rapidly through Europe, reaching North America and Asia before tapering off.
该流感由俄罗斯开始迅速向欧洲传播，一直传到了北美和亚洲才逐渐减弱。
www.ebigear.com
25. The spread of urban areas endangers wildlife.
扩大城市面积危害着野生物。
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句
26. True praise takes root and spread.
[谚]真正的表扬必将生根发芽。
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句
27. He spread the news around the town.
他在镇上到处传播这一消息.
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句
28. Astronomical research began to spread over the whole range of electromagnetic waves.
天文研究开始向整个电磁波谱范围延拓。
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句
29. Repayments can be spread over two years.
偿还款项可分期於两年偿清.
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句
30. disseminate(spread) infection
传播病菌
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句
31. The spread of economic calculation is basic to income maximization.
推广经济核算是收入最优化的基
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句
32. Crowded conditions favour the spread of disease.
拥挤的条件便于疾病传播。
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句
33. The news spread like wild-fire.
消息象野火般迅速传播开来。
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句
34. We don’t want our local bartender to grouse to us about his recent divorce, but we appreciate it when he posts his prices in plain sight and when he writes what time the pregame party begins on his chalkboard, along with who’s playing and the current Vegas spread.
我们不希望酒吧招待向我们抱怨他最近离婚了，但我们期待他在显眼的地方标明酒的价格，在黑板上写明何时召开赛前晚会、谁将出场，以及当前的活动。 获得这些信息时，没有人打断我们。
-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓
spread
