fright

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fright是什么意思
英式音标:[fraɪt]英式读音
美式音标:[fraɪt]美式读音
词语分类:CET6,TEM4,考研
词汇分类:泰坦尼克号 Titanic,95版BBC《傲慢与偏见》,老友记1到7季单词,中科院考博英语,永恒沉睡(SoporAeternus),《寄生前夜:第三次生日》
概况:

n. 惊吓;惊骇

vt. 使惊恐

词义:

n.

恐怖;惊吓;可怕的东西,难看的人;

v.

使惊恐;

变形

复数:frights

英英释义

fright[ frait ]

n.an emotion experienced in anticipation of some specific pain or danger (usually accompanied by a desire to flee or fight)

同义词:fearfearfulness

v.cause fear in

"The stranger who hangs around the building frightens me"; "Ghosts could never affright her"

同义词:frightenscareaffright

用法:

词组短语

stage fright怯场

同近义词辨析

alarm, panic, terror, dread, horror, fright, fear

这组词都有“恐惧、惧怕、惊恐”的意思,其区别是:

alarm强调突然意识到有危险而产生的恐惧心理。

panic常指因突如其来的外界威胁使人群出现惊慌、恐惧或混乱。

terror指极大的恐惧和惊骇,语气最强。

dread可与fear换用,着重害怕的心理,但dread常指胆怯和丧失勇气。

horror侧重指因看到令人讨厌或危险的东西或情景而引起的厌恶情绪、极度恐惧心情或战栗的动作。

fright通常指一阵突然的、令人震惊的短暂恐惧,有时含夸张意味。

fear普通用词,侧重指面临危险或灾祸时内心所引起的恐惧心情。

双语例句

用作名词(n.)

Hearing the news, we turned pale with fright.
听到这消息后,我们惊骇失色。

Tom's fright weakened every muscle in his body.
汤姆所受的惊骇使他全身的肌肉都没有劲了。

He cried out in fright as the dark figure approached.
那个黑影向他逼近,他吓得叫了出来。

He gave me a fright by bursting into a sudden laughter.
他突然大笑起来,吓了我一跳。

权威例句

Fright reactions to mass media.

EFFECT OF OXPRENOLOL ON STAGE-FRIGHT IN MUSICIANS

Enjoyment of Mediated Fright and Violence: A Meta-Analysis

Tales from the Screen: Enduring Fright Reactions to Scary Media

Vigilance and fright behaviour in the insular Svalbard reindeer ( Rangifer tarandus platyrhynchus )

The vascular reactions of the colonic mucosa of the dog to fright

Freeze, flight, fight, fright, faint: adaptationist perspectives on the acute stress response spectrum

Fright (effroi) and other peritraumatic responses after a serious motor vehicle accident: prospective influence on acute PTSD develo...

Context-dependent fright reactions in captive European minnows: the importance of naturalness in laboratory experiments

Development of the overhead fright response in wild and predator-naive three-spined sticklebacks, Gasterosteus aculeatus L.
同义词:horror,exercise,alarm
同根词:frightful,frighteningly,frightening,frightened,frighten,fright
英语词源:

fright

fright: [OE] Prehistoric Germanic *furkhtaz, an adjective of unknown origin (not related to English fear), meant ‘afraid’. From it was derived a noun *furkhtīn, which was the basis of one of the main words for ‘fear’ among the ancient Germanic languages (not superseded as the chief English term by fear until the 13th century). Its modern descendants include German furcht and English fright (in which the original sequence ‘vowel plus r’ was reversed by the process known as metathesis – something which also happened to Middle Low German vruchte, from which Swedish fruktan and Danish frygt ‘fear’ were borrowed).

fright (n.)

Middle English freiht, fright, from Old English (Northumbrian) fryhto, metathesis of Old English fyrhtu "fear, dread, trembling, horrible sight," from Proto-Germanic *furkhtaz "afraid" (cognates: Old Saxon forhta, Old Frisian fruchte, Old High German forhta, German Furcht, Gothic faurhtei "fear"). Not etymologically related to the word fear, which superseded it 13c. as the principal word except in cases of sudden terror. For spelling evolution, see fight (v.).

fright (v.)

"to frighten," Middle English, from Old English fyrhtan "to terrify, fill with fear," from the source of fright (n.). Old English also had forhtian "be afraid, become full of fear, tremble," but the primary sense of the verb in Middle English was "to make afraid."

造句:

1. The children trembled with fright.

孩子们被吓得发抖。

《21世纪大英汉词典》

2. The horse reared up in fright as the truck dashed off down the street.

当卡车快速冲过大街时,这匹马吓得扬起前腿直立起来。

《21世纪大英汉词典》

3. "Well I will let her off if you will give me some more of your cheese to-morrow," he said, for he was determined to have something to make up to him for his fright.

“好吧,我可以放了她,但是你要答应我明天再给我点你的奶酪,”他说,因为他已经决定为自己所受的惊吓做些弥补。

article.yeeyan.org

4. They had died of fright. No one knows what they saw except it scared the hell out of them.

他们的死因是惊吓过度,没人知道他们看见了什么,大家只知道他们吓得把命都丢了。

www.kekenet.com

5. The enlightened man highlighted his mighty insight into the fright.

开明的人在惊骇中突出他有力的洞察力。

www.hjenglish.com

6. I tried to jump up, but could not stir a limb; and so yelled aloud, in a frenzy of fright.

我想跳起来,可是四肢动弹不得,于是在惊骇中大声喊叫起来,一阵匆忙的脚步声走近我的卧室门口。

www.ebigear.com

7. They had died of fright. No one knows what they saw except it scared the hell out of them.

他们的死因是惊吓过度,没人知道他们看见了什麽,大家只知道他们吓得把命都丢了。

big5.cri.cn

8. For example, a parent expresses fright upon hearing thunder, the child sees this fear, and develops the fear for himself.

例如,父母一听到雷声就表现出受惊吓,孩子看到这种害怕后会发展出对他自己来说的害怕。

article.yeeyan.org

9. I think my frisky cat would die of fright if I had that thing hanging in my room.

如果我把它挂在我的房间里,我觉得我活泼的小猫会受到惊吓而死。

news.iciba.com

10. This isn’t standard stage fright, where you get sweaty palms before a speech but each one you do becomes easier.

在演讲之前,你可能手心出汗,这是怯场的表现,但经历过以后,就会变得容易了。

article.yeeyan.org

11. Recent studies rank the fear of public speaking, a.k.a. stage fright or Glossophobia , in the top 5 of all fears.

近期的研究把对演讲的害怕,又称为怯场或 言语恐怖 ,排到了对所有事物恐惧的前5位。

article.yeeyan.org

12. Quite often, stage fright arises in a mere anticipation of a performance, often a long time ahead.

很多时候,在活动开始前很长时间,“怯场”情绪会随着对表演活动的期待而强烈起来。

news.iciba.com

13. As his eyes snapped open and his brain awoke with a fright, Andry caught a glimpse of Charles Deslondes, a new look on his face, ordering his fellow slaves toward Andry with an axe.

当他睁开眼,大脑也被吓清醒了的时候,他看见了查尔斯戴斯兰茨,他的脸与往日大有不同,正用一把斧子指挥着他的人冲向安德里利。

article.yeeyan.org

14. In her fright she ran screaming and pleading toward the door on the other side of the room; but as she passed him he placed the gun almost against her very breast and pulled the trigger!

她惊骇得边跑边叫边求饶,朝屋子对面的门口过去;可是经过身边的时候,小孙儿几乎把枪贴在她的胸口上,扣动了扳机!

www.putclub.com

15. Then I later read that a second teenage couple had been found dead, they also had died of fright.

接著我又读到一篇文章,又有一对少年情侣因为惊吓过度而死亡。

big5.cri.cn

16. Then I later read that a second teenage couple had been found dead, they also had died of fright.

接着我又读到一篇文章,又有一对少年情侣因为惊吓过度而死亡。

www.rrting.com

17. You will take a big step toward overcoming stage fright if you think positively, choose speech topics you really care about, prepare thoroughly, and concentrate on communicating with your audience.

如果你能这样积极地考虑,你将会朝着战胜怯场的方向迈进一大步:选择你真正关心的演讲主题,充分地准备,集中精力与你的听众沟通。

www.hjenglish.com

18. It was almost as though he had looked into a crystal ball, and seen Andy Warhol, in his fright wig, staring back at him.

这几乎好像是说他已经仔细审视了这个水晶球,从中看到了带着那顶吓人帽子的安迪·沃霍尔,正凝视着他的背后。

article.yeeyan.org

19. "And not go fleeing from the room in fright!

“而且即使害怕也不许从这个房间跑出去。”

en.eol.cn

20. Some men get over their fright in a minute under fire. For some, it takes an hour. For some, it takes days.

在战火下,有些人一分钟之内就克服了恐惧,有些人需要一个小时,有些人需要好几天时间。

article.yeeyan.org

21. Some men get over their fright in a minute under fire. For some, it takes an hour. For some, it takes days.

在战火下,有些人一分钟之内就克服了恐惧,有些人需要一个小时,有些人需要好几天时间。

article.yeeyan.org

fright

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