chagrin
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n. 懊恼；委屈；气愤
vt. 使…懊恼
n. (Chagrin)人名；(英)沙格兰
n.
（由失败等引起的）懊恼，懊丧，悔恨；
vt.
使懊恼，使懊丧，使悔恨；
变形
过去式：chagrinedchagrinned过去分词：chagrinedchagrinned现在分词：chagriningchagrinning第三人称单数：chagrins
英英释义
chagrin[ 'ʃæɡrin ]
n.strong feelings of embarrassment
同义词：humiliationmortification
v.cause to feel shame; hurt the pride of
同义词：humiliatemortifyhumbleabase
双语例句
用作名词(n.)
Much to his chagrin, he do not win the race.
他没能赢那场比赛，大为懊丧。
He noted with chagrin how little hair clung to his head.
他苦恼地发现原来他头上的毛发是那么的稀疏。
权威例句
The 'chagrin factor' and qualitative decision analysis.Sediment yields controlled by intrabasinal storage and sediment conveyance over the interval 1842-1994: Chagrin River, Northeast Ohi...
Life-history notes and distributions of crayfishes (Decapoda: Cambaridae) from the Chagrin River Basin, northeastern Ohio.
Arthropod Trace Fossils, Interpreted as Echinocarid Escape Burrows, from the Chagrin Shale (Late Devonian) of Ohio
Paleoecological Interpretation of Echinocarid Arthropod Assemblages in the Late Devonian (Famennian) Chagrin Shale, Northeastern Ohio
Extra precision glide: docking and scoring incorporating a model of hydrophobic enclosure for protein-ligand complexes
Supramolecular gels: functions and uses.
Newly introduced genomic prophage islands are critical determinants of in vivo competitiveness in the Liverpool Epidemic Strain of P...
Structure and function of the Mur enzymes: development of novel inhibitors.
Sigma factors in Pseudomonas aeruginosa
chagrin
chagrin: [17] The word chagrin first appeared in French in the 14th century as an adjective, meaning ‘sad, vexed’, a usage at first adopted into English: ‘My wife in a chagrin humour, she not being pleased with my kindness to either of them’, Samuel Pepys’s Diary 6 August 1666. It died out in English in the early 18th century, but the subsequently developed noun and verb have persisted. Etymologists now discount any connection with French chagrin ‘untanned leather’ (source of English shagreen [17]), which came from Turkish sagri.
chagrin (n.)
1650s, "melancholy," from French chagrin "melancholy, anxiety, vexation" (14c.), from Old North French chagreiner or Angevin dialect chagraigner "sadden," which is of unknown origin, perhaps [Gamillscheg] from Old French graignier "grieve over, be angry," from graigne "sadness, resentment, grief, vexation," from graim "sorrowful," which is of unknown origin, perhaps from a Germanic source (compare Old High German gram "angry, fierce"). But OED and other sources trace it to an identical Old French word, borrowed into English phonetically as shagreen, meaning "rough skin or hide," which is of uncertain origin, the connecting notion being "roughness, harshness." Modern sense of "feeling of irritation from disappointment" is 1716.
chagrin (v.)
1660s (implied in chagrined), from chagrin (n.). Related: Chagrined; chagrining.
1. To the chagrin of their parents, neither Phil nor Pam went to church anymore.
令父母失望的是，菲尔和帕姆都再也不去教堂了。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
2. Prosecco fizzes rather than foams and so, to the chagrin of German bubbly-makers, is deemed to be a tax-free Perlwein, not a Schaumwein.
普罗赛克嘶嘶冒气而不起泡，因此被视为免税的Perlwein，而不是Schaumwein，这让德国的香槟酒制造商感到懊恼。
youdao
3. Chagrin and annoyance tossed her to and fro.
悔恨与烦恼令她辗转反侧。
youdao
4. Much to his chagrin, he did not win the game.
使他非常懊恼的是，他在比赛中未能取胜。
youdao
5. Much to his chagrin, he did not win the race.
使他极为懊恼的是，这次赛跑他没有获胜。
youdao
6. Chagrin is not something a great man often acknowledges.
一位伟大的人物往往是不肯承认自己恼羞成怒的。
youdao
7. He noted with chagrin how little hair clung to his head.
他苦恼地发现原来他头上的毛发是那么的稀疏。
youdao
8. To Nitze's chagrin, the apprentice had disobeyed the sorcerer.
让尼采懊恼的是，学徒没有服从巫师的命令。
youdao
9. His increasingly visible chagrin sets up a vicious circle.
他的明显的不满引起了一种恶性循环。
youdao
10. Much to my wife's chagrin, I spend a lot of time on the blog.
出乎我的妻子的懊恼，我花了很多时间的博客。
youdao
11. To the chagrin of her secular parents, she embraced Orthodox Judaism.
出于对其世俗父母的懊恼，她皈依了犹太正统派。
youdao
12. I realized, to my chagrin, that I had entered the ranks of the poor.
我意识到我堕入了贫困阶层，这真让人懊恼不已。
youdao
13. But it is not just the chagrin of seeing a nation's youth so poorly served.
但这不仅仅是对国家的青年遭受糟糕待遇的懊悔。
youdao
14. Thinking about the matter gave ME more chagrin than the whistle gave ME pleasure.
我一想到这件事就懊恼，甚于那哨子给我的乐趣。
youdao
15. Thinking about the matter gave me more chagrin than the whistle gave me pleasure.
回想这件事给我带来的悔恨远远超过了那只哨子所给我的快乐。
youdao
16. To his chagrin, she escaped, which is what lead him to go to the front desk to complain.
使他懊恼的是，这个女孩逃走了。所以他就到前台来投诉了。
youdao
17. To his chagrin, she escaped, which is what lead him to go to the front desk to complain .
使他懊恼的是，这个女孩逃走了。所以他就到前台来投诉了。
youdao
18. Screen time is routinely limited, much to the chagrin of their keyboard-pounding offspring.
孩子面对屏幕的时间常常遭到限制，这让敲打着键盘长大的一代颇为苦恼。
youdao
19. At slower speeds they would have turned into graphite, much to the chagrin of brides-to-be everywhere.
与随处可见的准新娘的懊恼一样，稍微慢一点它们就会变成石墨。
youdao
20. But to Mr Mubarak's chagrin the vast crowds of detractors gathered in Egypt's streets proved implacable.
让穆巴拉克头痛的是埃及街道上集结的反对派看来是很难平息的。
youdao
21. BET with every Wind that blew, till Nature in chagrin Employed a Fact to visit me and scuttle my Balloon!
我和吹来的每阵风打赌，直到自然着恼派遣一个事实来拜访我，我的气球飞走了！
youdao
22. To the shame and chagrin of the snake oil pedlars, science has been of no help in supporting any of these claims.
对那些恼羞成怒的蛇油贩子来说，科学无法证明他们贩卖的万灵药有任何所谓的功效。
youdao
23. The practice has its defenders, and Straus himself admits, with chagrin in his voice, that he spanked his own son.
（体罚）这种做法还是有其捍卫者，就连施特劳斯自己也用懊恼的语气承认，他会打自己的儿子。
youdao
24. One of the first things we did when we moved in, to the chagrin of the architect, was to replace the leaded Windows.
让建筑师大为懊恼的是，我们搬进去最先做的事情之一就是换掉了花饰铅条窗。
youdao
25. To the chagrin of some traders, Amazon is distinctly NOT "maximizing near-term profits" - it is sacrificing near-term profits.
对于一些交易员的气恼，亚马逊坚定地不“最大化近期收益”- - -它牺牲了短期利润。
youdao
26. He didn't mention Pakistan once during his brief remarks commemorating the 2008 Mumbai attacks, to the chagrin of Indian pundits.
在纪念2008年孟买袭击的简短讲话里他一次也没有点巴基斯坦的名字，使印度权威人士颇为失望。
youdao
27. Supper was served at 11 PM, and at that time the doors were closed for good, as the Duke of Wellington discovered to his chagrin.
晚餐是在晚上11点提供的，在那个时段门是要被关上的，惠灵顿公爵就是这个时候吃的闭门羹。
youdao
28. Supper was served at 11 PM, and at that time the doors were closed for good, as the Duke of Wellington discovered to his chagrin.
晚餐是在晚上11点提供的，在那个时段门是要被关上的，惠灵顿公爵就是这个时候吃的闭门羹。
youdao
chagrin
