lay
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vt. 躺下；产卵；搁放；放置；铺放；涂，敷
adj. 世俗的；外行的；没有经验的
n. 位置；短诗；花纹方向；叙事诗；性伙伴
vi. 下蛋；打赌
v. 躺；位于（pe的过去式）
中文拼写：莱
名字含义：草场
名字来源：英语
名字类别：男
变形
过去式：laid过去分词：laid现在分词：laying第三人称单数：lays
双语释义
v.(动词)vt. 放置 set in proper position
vt. 压倒,使躺下,放倒 put down so as to lie flat;cause to lie flat
vt. 使…平息,使…消失 settle, disappear, or cease to be active
vt. 打赌,下赌注 risk (especially money) on the result of some happening, such as a race;bet
vt. & vi. 生蛋,产卵produce
英英释义
lay
n.
a narrative song with a recurrent refrain
同义词：ballad
a narrative poem of popular origin
同义词：ballad
v.
put into a certain place or abstract location
同义词：putsetplaceposeposition
put in a horizontal position
"lay the books on the table"; "lay the patient carefully onto the bed"
同义词：put downrepose
prepare or position for action or operation
"lay a fire"; "lay the foundation for a new health care plan"
lay eggs
"This hen doesn't lay"
impose as a duty, burden, or punishment
"lay a responsibility on someone"
adj.
concerning those not members of the clergy
"the lay ministry"
同义词：laicsecular
not of or from a profession
"a lay opinion as to the cause of the disease"
词汇搭配
用作动词 (v.)
～+名词
lay a carpet铺地毯
lay a city〔town〕 flat(地震)把城市〔镇〕夷为平地
lay a course按计划进行
lay a fire生火
lay a floor铺地板
lay a ghost驱除鬼怪
lay a pipe铺管道
lay a scheme策划阴谋
lay a sewer安装排水管
lay a trap设圈套
lay a turf铺草皮
lay a wager打赌
lay a wreath献花圈
lay ambush设埋伏
lay bombs埋炸弹
lay breakfast摆好桌吃早饭
lay bricks砌砖
lay cloth铺桌布
lay colours涂颜料
lay doubts消除疑惑
lay dust消除尘土
lay eggs下蛋,产卵
lay explosives埋炸药
lay facts陈述事实
lay fine罚款
lay heads together研讨计划
lay indictment提起公诉
lay lunch摆好桌子吃午饭
lay mines布雷
lay pavement铺路面
lay plans准备计划
lay plaster抹泥
lay plates摆菜盘(准备用餐)
lay railroad track铺设铁轨
lay snare设陷阱
lay spirit驱除鬼魂
lay submarine cable铺设海底电缆
lay supper摆好桌子吃晚饭
lay tempest平息风暴
lay the basis打基础
lay the blanket盖毯子
lay the cloth铺桌布
lay the crops flat把庄稼割倒在地
lay the dust消除灰尘
lay the foundation奠定基础
lay the land waste使…成一片荒凉
lay the table摆好餐具
～+形容词
lay asleep使入睡
lay bare露出,揭开
lay flat使…倒下
lay open揭发,使…暴露
lay waste损坏
～+副词
lay recently最近铺设
lay squarely直截了当地提出
lay well下蛋很多
lay about乱打
lay across横着放
lay along顺着放
lay aside把…搁在一边
lay book aside把书搁在一边
lay project aside放弃这个方案
lay aside the habit of smoking戒烟
lay away把…放在一边,积蓄,抛弃,埋葬
lay back使…向后
lay by储存,把…放在一边
lay down放下,放弃,牺牲,制定,建造,储藏
lay down a general policy制订总的方针
lay down one's arms放下武器投降
lay down one's power放弃权力
lay down one's precious life献出宝贵的生命
lay oneself down to sleep躺下睡觉
lay in储备,储存
lay in provisions贮存食物
lay off把…放在一边,解雇,停止,打扰
lay off workers解雇工人
lay on安排(茶点,娱乐,活动等),提供(交通工具等),安装(水,电,煤气)
lay on a next tax征收一种新税
lay on blows猛烈打击
lay on water and gas安装自来水和煤气
lay out摊开,展开,安排,布置,设计,花(钱、精力等)
lay out pictures设计版面
lay out the meeting布置会场
lay over推迟某事
lay to(使)停泊
lay up储存,使某人因病卧床
lay up a car把汽车搁置不用
lay up goods贮藏货物
～+介词
lay about向四面八方乱打
lay across横跨
lay across the river横跨河流
lay against靠…放,控告
lay an accusation against sb控告某人
lay along顺置,顺着放
lay around在…周围放置
lay before摆到…前面,递交
lay report before a meeting向会议提交报告
lay facts before the committee将事实提交委员会
lay one's case before the court向法院起诉
lay before the House of Commons递交下议院
lay behind落后于
lay behind most countries落后于大多数国家
lay by放在…旁边
lay for等待时机,埋伏着等待
lay for the enemies给敌人设下…
lay in挡路,淹没
lay in the dust化为灰烬
lay into狠打,责骂
lay off停止…,戒掉…
lay off alcohol戒烟
lay on把…放在…,把…强加于
lay one's hands on对…下毒手
lay one's hopes on指望,期待
lay stress on强调
lay on a second coat of paint再涂一层漆
lay duties on imports对进口货抽税
lay the books on the desk把书放在书桌上
lay one's cards on the table摊牌
lay over涂…,覆盖
lay to把船驶入安全地带
lay to heart牢记
lay to rest埋葬,消除
lay claim to the property争财产所有权
lay under使某人顺从,使某人服从
lay with用…铺
lay the road with asphalt用柏油铺路
lay the yard with straw将稻草铺在院子里
词组短语
lay in贮存
lay down放下；制定；铺设；主张
lay a foundation奠定基础；奠基；打下基础
lay eggs产蛋
lay on涂抹（颜料等）；猛攻；加…于人
lay out展示；安排；花钱；为…划样；提议
lay stress on注意，重视；把重点放在
lay off解雇；休息；停止工作
lay emphasis on强调；把重点放在
lay claim to要求；自以为
lay the foundation of打下……的基础；奠定了……的基础
lay at攻击；将…放置在…前面
lay up v. 贮存；搁置；卧床不起
lay asleep ◎使…入睡 , ◎埋葬，使永眠地下 , ◎使无足轻重，使无人过问 , ◎使入睡 , ◎使永眠地下，埋葬 , ◎使不受重视，使无人过问
on the lay[黑话、行话]做(违法)买卖；干活(如偷、扒、抢等)
in lay ◎(母鸡)会下蛋[亦作 in full (或 good) lay] , ◎(母鸡的)产卵期
lay back使…向后；躺下休息
lay upon随…而定；把重点放在
lay over覆盖；胜过，压倒
lay hands on得到；找到；攻击
同近义词辨析
put, set, lay, place这组词都有“放”的意思，其区别是：
put普通用词，含义较广泛。指把人或物置于某处，并将其留在该处。
set普通用词，指为了某种目的而将人或物放在一定位置上。指物是多指立着放。
lay指小心地把人或物平放或横放，侧重动作安稳。
place较正式用词，指把某物放在一个正确的位置上，侧重动作的正确。
lay, lielay 放，搁。如：Lay the book on the desk.(把书放在桌上。)
lie (躺)的过去式和过去分词分别为lay, lain; lie(说谎)的过去式和过去分词为lied, lied; lay作动词时的过去式和过去分词是laid, laid。
lied, lay, lielied lied lying 撒谎
lay vt laid laid laying 放
lie vi lay lain lying 躺
双语例句
用作动词(v.)
You may lay it on the table.
你可以把它放在桌子上。
I lay down not so much to sleep as to think.
我躺下来与其说是要睡觉，倒不如说是要思考。
I'll lay odds of three to one that he gets the job.
我以三比一的赔率打赌，他能得到那份工作。
He showed us how to lay out a printed page.
他告诉我们怎样设计版面。
Surveyors lay out Wall Street along the line of the stockade.
测量员沿着栅栏设计出墙街。
They lay eggs from the beginning of July to the middle of August.
它们在7月初到8月中这段时间产卵。
用作名词(n.)
He knows the lay of the land here.
他了解这里的地形。
Lay more emphasis on combating corruption and advocating integrity.
把反腐倡廉放在更加突出的位置上。
A lay figure can be placed in any position, or attitude, and clothed in any costume and thus serves as a model for the drapery.
人体模型可以放在任何位置，摆成任何姿势，穿上任何服装，作为服装店的模特儿。
用作形容词(adj.)
A lay opinion as to the seriousness of the disease.
关于这种疾病的非专业的意见
The lay public must be convinced that this is right and beneficial, and the medical fraternity must be held to the standards of the subuniverse.
世俗的大众将会相信这是对的并有利的，而医学会友维持在此次级共同体的标准上。
权威例句
A Comparison of Clinical and Diagnostic Interview Schedule Diagnoses: Physician Reexamination of Lay-Interviewed Cases in the Genera...Comparison of the Lay Diagnostic Interview Schedule and a Standardized Psychiatric Diagnosis: Experience in Eastern Baltimore
Measuring psychiatric disorder in the community: a standardized assessment for use by lay interviewers.
The freezing and unfreezing of lay-inferences: Effects on impressional primacy, ethnic stereotyping, and numerical anchoring.
Lay health workers in primary and community health care for maternal and child health and the management of infectious diseases
Lay health workers in primary and community health care
Lay dispositionism and implicit theories of personality.
An overview of clinical research: the lay of the land
Design of the new-style lay-tow machine
Scheduling Algorithms for Multiprogramming in a Hard-Real-Time Environment
lay
lay: English has three words lay. The common verb, ‘cause to lie’ [OE], goes back to the prehistoric Germanic base *lag- ‘put’, a variant of which produced lie. From it was derived *lagjan, whose modern descendants are German legen, Dutch leggen, Swedish lägga, Danish lægge, and English lay. Law comes from the same source, and it is possible that ledge [14] may be an offshoot of lay (which in Middle English was legge). Ledger could well be related too. Lay ‘secular’ [14] comes via Old French lai and Latin lāicus from Greek lāikós, a derivative of lāós ‘the people’.And lay ‘ballad’ [13] comes from Old French lai, a word of unknown origin.=> law, lie, ledger; liturgy
lay (v.)
Old English lecgan "to place on the ground (or other surface)," also "put down (often by striking)," from Proto-Germanic *lagjan (cognates: Old Saxon leggian, Old Norse leggja, Old Frisian ledza, Middle Dutch legghan, Dutch leggen, Old High German lecken, German legen, Gothic lagjan "to lay, put, place"), causative of lie (v.2). As a noun, from 1550s, "act of laying." Meaning "way in which something is laid" (as in lay of the land) first recorded 1819. Meaning "have sex with" first recorded 1934, in U.S. slang, probably from sense of "deposit" (which was in Old English, as in lay an egg, lay a bet, etc.), perhaps reinforced by to lie with, a phrase frequently met in the Bible. The noun meaning "woman available for sexual intercourse" is attested from 1930, but there are suggestions of it in stage puns from as far back as 1767. To lay for (someone) "await a chance at revenge" is from late 15c.; lay low "stay inconspicuous" is from 1839. To lay (someone) low preserves the secondary Old English sense.
lay (adj.)
"uneducated; non-clerical," early 14c., from Old French lai "secular, not of the clergy" (Modern French laïque), from Late Latin laicus, from Greek laikos "of the people," from laos "people," of unknown origin. In Middle English, contrasted with learned, a sense revived 1810 for "non-expert."
lay (n.)
"short song," mid-13c., from Old French lai "song, lyric," of unknown origin, perhaps from Celtic (compare Irish laid "song, poem," Gaelic laoidh "poem, verse, play") because the earliest verses so called were Arthurian ballads, but OED finds this "out of the question" and prefers a theory which traces it to a Germanic source, such as Old High German leich "play, melody, song."
1. He lay huddled up in bed.
他躺在床上，蜷缩成一团。
《新英汉大辞典》
2. The enemy were compelled to lay down their arms.
敌人被迫放下武器。
www.kfyes.com
3. The little sick girl lay all night between life and death until her fever was gone.
这个生病的小姑娘整夜躺在床上， 处于生死关头，直到退烧才脱险。
《新英汉大辞典》
4. “I love you, ” I said while I lay next to him in his East Village loft.
“我爱你，”我对他说，那时我们在他那间位于东村的阁楼里，我躺在他的身旁。
article.yeeyan.org
5. Where. I lay asleep under the darkness in the world.
在那里，我躺在暗夜的世界里睡着了
www.crazyenglish.org
6. You put it down —truly lay it aside when you forgive yourself.
你放下了-当你原谅你自己的时候，就真的放下了。
article.yeeyan.org
7. He lay there, moaning on the asphalt; a man almost killed by a phantom.
他躺在那里，在柏油路上呻吟；一个差点被幽灵杀死的男人。
article.yeeyan.org
8. And with this visit we can lay the foundation for the next 30 years.
胡主席的此次访问能够让我们为未来30年奠定基础。
www.kekenet.com
9. Then she lay in the road for a period of minutes injured but alive as a total of 18 other people walked or bicycled by and ignored her -- until another vehicle came by and ran over her again.
然后，后面的几分钟，她就躺在地上，受着伤但是还活着，而大约总共有18个或步行或骑车路过的路人将她完全忽略-----直到又有一辆车辆过来从她身上碾了过去。
article.yeeyan.org
10. He lay down on his blanket.
他静静地躺在他的毛毯上。
article.yeeyan.org
11. They lay down on the ground and let Queen step over them.
他们在地面上躺下而且让皇后在他们之上行走.
forum.putclub.com
12. Even then, they only lay eggs about every five years.
即便性成熟了，它们也是每隔五年才产卵一次。
article.yeeyan.org
13. We continue with component creation as we lay down some of the client-server communication.
我们继续建立我们的组成部分放下一些客户端与服务器之间的通讯。
article.yeeyan.org
14. I lay awake all night, turning the problem over and over in my mind.
我一夜没睡着，反复思索这个问题。
www.kfyes.com
15. I know why I should lay off.
我知道为什么我该戒掉。
article.yeeyan.org
16. Beauty to her, as to all who have felt, lay not in the thing, but in what the thing symbolized.
美在她看来，正如许多深有感触的人一样，并不在美的事物本身，而是在它的象征。
www.ebigear.com
17. There’s no need to guess what’s going on in their heads, because they lay it all out.
根本不用去猜他们头脑里是怎么想的，因为他们自己会全部展示出来的。
article.yeeyan.org
18. My answer lay in the man next to me at the summit.
山顶上在我身旁的那个男人可以告诉你答案。
article.yeeyan.org
19. So today in the spirit of full disclosure, I lay myself bare.
因此，今天为充分的披露，我把自己赤裸裸的放在这儿。
article.yeeyan.org
20. And he lay with her that night.
那一夜，雅各就与她同寝。
www.crazyenglish.org
21. So he lay with her that night.
那一夜，雅各就与她同寝。
huihua.iciba.com
22. So he lay with her that night.
那一夜，雅各就与她同寝。
huihua.iciba.com
23. A pile of dirty clothes lay by the washing machine.
一堆脏衣服放在洗衣机旁边。
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句
24. It lay beyond their world.
这超出他们的生活领域以外。
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句
25. Complete cultural independence still lay over the horizon.
文化上的完全独立还遥遥无期。
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句
26. lay a country under tribute = lay a tribute on a country
向国家纳贡((纳贡的义务))
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句
27. Users also can lay down 3D grid and measurement guides just as in a 2D sketching application.
使用者也可以布置三维格线和度量指南，就像是在使用二维绘图工具一样，图中可以看到量角器。
-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓
28. lay a solid foundation for the application and extension of the project
为该项目的应用推广打下了坚实的基础
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句
29. Your desk, if it is like ours, is covered with papers; when you want to read or edit one, you pull it out of the pile, lay it on top, and get to work.
如果你的书桌与作者的一样，那么它一定堆满了纸张。 当你想阅读或编辑其中之一时，必须从一大堆文稿中找到它，把它放到最上面，然后才能开始。
-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓
30. lay the cornerstone of...
为…举行奠基仪式
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句
31. bring [lay] an accusation against...
告发 [起诉] …,控告
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句
32. This grid ensures regularity across different screens and reduces both the amount of work that a designer must do to lay out the screens and the work that a user must do to read and understand the screens.
网格保证了每一个屏幕的显示是规则的，不仅减少了设计者进行布局规划的工作量，也减少了浏览者阅读和理解屏幕的工作量。
-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓
lay
