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amygdala

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amygdala是什么意思
英式音标:[ə'mɪɡdələ]
美式音标:[ə'mɪɡdələ]
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概况:

n. [解剖] 杏仁核;扁桃腺;苦巴旦杏

词义:

n.

扁桃形结构,如扁桃体;

变形

复数:amygdalae

英英释义

amygdala[ ə'miɡdələ ]

n.an almond-shaped neural structure in the anterior part of the temporal lobe of the cerebrum; intimately connected with the hypothalamus and the hippocampus and the cingulate gyrus; as part of the limbic system it plays an important role in motivation and emotional behavior

同义词:amygdaloid nucleuscorpus amygdaloideum

用法:

权威例句

The amygdala: vigilance and emotion.

Contributions of the amygdala to emotion processing: from animal models to human behavior.

Differential contribution of amygdala and hippocampus to cued and contextual fear conditioning.

A neuromodulatory role for the human amygdala in processing emotional facial expressions.

Response and habituation of the human amygdala during visual processing of facial expression

A differential neural response in the human amygdala to fearful and happy facial expressions

Serotonin Transporter Genetic Variation and the Response of the Human Amygdala

5-HTTLPR polymorphism impacts human cingulate-amygdala interactions: A genetic susceptibility mechanism for depression.

Masked presentations of emotional facial expressions modulate amygdala activity without explicit knowledge

Impaired recognition of emotion in facial expressions following bilateral damage to the human amygdala.
同义词:tonsil
同根词:amygdala
英语词源:

amygdala (n.)

"the tonsils," 1540s (amygdal), from Latin, from Greek amygdale "almond" (see almond). The anatomical use is as a direct translation of Arabic al-lauzatani "the two tonsils," literally "the two almonds," so called by Arabic physicians for fancied resemblance. From early 15c. as amygdales "tonsils;" as "almonds" from mid-12c.

造句:

1. Objective: To explore the effect of amygdala lesion on the monoamine transmitters in normal rat brain.

目的:探讨立体定向毁损正常大鼠杏仁核对相关脑区单胺递质含量的影响。

-- 来源 -- dict.cnki.net

2. Of or relating to the amygdala.

扁桃体的扁桃体的,与扁桃体有关的

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 短句参考

3. Think of the amygdala as the engine and the cortex as the brake.

可以说,类扁桃体就象发动机; 而大脑皮层则象刹车。

-- 来源 -- news - 汉英

4. In one project, they measured the size of the orbitofrontal cortex, a region involved in regulating emotions, and compared it with the size of the amygdala, implicated more in producing emotional reactions.

有一次,他们测量了两个大脑灰质组织的体积:与调控情绪有关的额叶眼眶面皮质()以及在情绪反应中牵涉极深的杏仁体()再计算它们的比例。

-- 来源 -- 210.71.44.154

5. Nerves that begin at the eyes and ears lead to a part of the brain called the amygdala.

那么,在受到惊吓时大脑会发生怎样的变化呢?

-- 来源 -- news - 汉英

6. Expression of c-fos in Amygdala and Conditioned Immunosuppression

杏仁核c-fos的表达与条件反射性免疫抑制(英文)

-- 来源 -- 网友提供

7. When you suddenly see a snake, for example, the amygdala makes you freeze, perspire, have a quickened heartbeat, or run very fast.

比如,当你猛然见到一条蛇时,类扁桃体会使你四肢僵硬,出冷汗,心跳加速甚至拔腿跑掉。

-- 来源 -- 汉英 - 翻译参考

8. Nursing care of temporal lobe epilepsy treated by selective hippocampus amygdala resection

采用选择性海马杏仁核切除治疗颞叶癫痫病人的护理

-- 来源 -- 网友提供

9. Conclusion Hippocampus and amygdala atrophy of MCI may be a predictor of developing AD. [

结论 伴海马、杏仁核萎缩的MCI患者更易于进展为AD

-- 来源 -- 网友提供

10. The amygdala immediately activates the bodys automatic" fight or flight" response, and the body prepares itself for danger.

杏仁核立即刺激身体的应激反应,于是身体做好对付危险的准备。

-- 来源 -- www.medtrans.cn

amygdala

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