sir

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sir是什么意思
英式音标:[sɜ:(r)]英式读音
美式音标:[sɚ]美式读音
词语分类:CET4,TEM4,考研,CET6
词汇分类:《绝望的主妇》(Desperate Housewives) 全八季词频大全,机器人总动员 WALL·E,复仇者联盟2:奥创纪元 Avengers: Age of Ultron,星际穿越 Interstellar,终结者2(Terminator 2: Judgment Day),Friends·老友记分频单词书·上册
概况:

n. 先生;(用于姓名前)爵士;阁下;(中小学生对男教师的称呼)先生;老师

n. (苏丹、德)西尔(人名)

词义:

n.

先生;(用于姓名前)爵士;(中小学生对男教师的称呼)先生;老师

变形

复数:sirs

双语释义

n.(名词)

[C] 先生 (used as a polite way of addressing a man)

[C] 爵士 (title used before the first name of a knight or baronet)

英英释义

sir

n.

term of address for a man

a title used before the name of knight or baronet

用法:

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

形容词+~

accomplished sir多才多艺的先生

agreeable sir令人感到愉快的先生

attractive sir富有魅力的先生

average sir相貌一般的先生

dark-haired sir黑发先生

domestic sir只关心家务事的先生

energeticsir精力充沛的先生

fat sir胖先生

good-hearted sir好心肠的先生

hard-hearted sir无情先生

large sir特别肥胖的先生

married sir已婚的先生

short sir矮个子先生

short-sighted sir目光短浅的先生

词组短语

dear sir or madam尊敬的先生或女士(信笺的开头语)

同近义词辨析

sir, mr.

这组词都有“先生”的意思,其区别是:

sir较正式的呼语,书面文字或口语均可使用,其后不必加姓。

mr.是Mister的缩写形式,一般加在男子的姓或名字或职位之前,是对成年男子的尊称。Mr.多用于英国,Mr(未加圆点)多用于美国。

双语例句

用作名词(n.)

Sir Peter was raised to the peerage.
彼得先生被封为贵族。

Maybe you could take a seat in the lobby,sir.
或许您可以在大堂休息一下,先生。

I am heated and excited, sir, I know I am.
我真又恼火又生气,阁下,我知道我实在气不过。

But Sir Tim remains optimistic.
但迪姆阁下保持着他的乐观态度。

用作名词(n.)

Sir Willoughby restrained a bound of his body.
威洛比爵士拼命遏制自己身体的跳动。

Sir James will be dining with us tonight.
詹姆斯爵士今晚将与我们共进晚餐。

权威例句

SIR 97: a new tool for crystal structure determination and refinement

SIR 92 – a program for automatic solution of crystal structures by direct methods

SIR 88 – a direct-methods program for the automatic solution of crystal structures

Pulse vaccination strategy in the SIR epidemic model

Increased dosage of a sir-2 gene extends lifespan in Caenorhabditis elegans

Relocalization of telomeric Ku and SIR proteins in response to DNA strand breaks in yeast

The 35th Sir Frederick Bartlett lecture: Eye movements and attention in reading, scene perception, and visual search

Comparison of Tacrolimus and Sirolimus (Tac/Sir) versus Tacrolimus, Sirolimus, and mini-methotrexate (Tac/Sir/Mtx) as Acute GVHD Pro...

ACCF/ACR/SCCT/SCMR/ASNC/NASCI/SCAI/SIR 2006 Appropriateness Criteria for Cardiac Computed Tomography and Cardiac Magnetic Resonance ...

ACCF/ACR/SCCT/SCMR/ASNC/NASCI/SCAI/SIR 2006 appropriateness criteria for cardiac computed tomography and cardiac magnetic resonance ...
同义词:swami,sirree,siree,signor,signior,shri,senor,senhor,sahib,rabboni,rabbi,Monsignor,mister,mirza,lordship,Highness,gentleman,Excellency,Esquire,effendi,don,bwana,bahadur,babu,baboo,baas
英语词源:

sir

sir: [13] In common with many other European terms of address for men (such as monsieur and señor), sir goes back ultimately to Latin senior ‘older’ (source also of English senior). This was reduced in Vulgar Latin to *seior, which found its way into Old French as *sieire, later sire. English borrowed this as sire [13], which in weakly-stressed positions (prefixed to names, for instance) became sir.Other titles based on senior that have found their way into English include French monsieur [15] (literally ‘my sire’), together with its plural messieurs [17], abbreviated to messrs [18]; French seigneur [16]; Spanish señor [17]; and Italian signor [16]. Surly [16] is an alteration of an earlier sirly ‘lordly’, a derivative of sir.The meaning ‘grumpy’ evolved via an intermediate ‘haughty’.=> senator, senior, sire, surly

sir

c. 1300, title of honor of a knight or baronet (until 17c. also a title of priests), variant of sire, originally used only in unstressed position. Generalized as a respectful form of address by mid-14c.; used as a salutation at the beginning of letters from early 15c.

造句:

1. Is everything in order, sir?

一切都正常吗,先生?

《牛津词典》

2. Are you ready to order, sir?

先生,可以点菜了吗?

《牛津词典》

3. Good morning, sir. Can I help you?

早上好,先生。您要点什么?

《牛津词典》

4. "Not exactly, sir," temporized Sloan.

“不全是这样,先生”,斯隆敷衍着。

《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

5. "Dear Sir," she began.

“尊敬的先生”,她开始写到。

《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

6. "A pleasure to meet you, sir," he said.

“很荣幸见到您,先生,”他说。

《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

7. Could I interest you in this model, Sir?

先生,请你瞧瞧这个型号好吗?

《牛津词典》

8. "We shall, sir," said Thorne, with conviction.

索恩坚定地说:“先生,我们会的”。

《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

9. Could you sign the hotel register please, sir?

先生,请在酒店登记簿上签字好吗?

《牛津词典》

10. No disrespect intended sir. It was just a joke.

先生,绝无不敬之意。这不过是个玩笑而已。

《牛津词典》

11. May I suggest a white wine with this dish, Sir?

先生,吃这道菜,我给您推荐一种白葡萄酒,好吗?

《牛津词典》

12. Abbot looked blank. "I don't quite follow, sir."

阿博特一脸茫然,“我不太明白,先生。”

《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

13. She introduced me to Sir Tobias and Lady Clarke.

她把我介绍给托拜厄斯爵士和克拉克夫人。

《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

14. "We need proof, sir." Another pause. Then, "Very well."

“我们需要证据,先生。”又顿了一下。然后说道,“好吧。”

《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

15. Her husband was also honoured with his title "Sir Denis."

她的丈夫也被授予头衔,尊称为“丹尼斯爵士”。

《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

16. Ben Brantley's article on Sir Ian McKellen rekindled many memories.

本•布兰特利关于伊恩•麦凯伦爵士的文章唤回许多记忆。

《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

17. "Let me explain, sir."—"Don't tell me about it. I don't want to know."

“让我来解释,先生。”—“别跟我说那事。我不想知道。”

《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

18. Excuse me sir, but would you mind telling me what sort of car that is?

对不起,先生,您能告诉我那是什么样的汽车吗?

《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

19. The stout barman in a bow tie presented himself to take their order. "Good morning, sir. The usual?"

那位系着领结的粗壮的酒吧男招待走过来请他们点菜。“早上好,先生。跟以往一样?”

《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

20. Sir, you have fourteen clubs.

先生,您有十四根球杆。

youdao

21. It's my geography homework, sir.

先生,这是我的地理作业。

youdao

22. "Yes, Sir", answered Paul.

“好的,先生”,保罗回答道。

youdao

23. Anything for dessert, sir?

你要什么点心,先生?

youdao

24. Please seat yourself, sir.

请坐,先生。

youdao

25. Thank you sir. Come again!

谢谢,先生,请下次再来。

youdao

26. Sir you have a phone call.

先生,有找你的电话。

youdao

27. No, that's alright, sir.

不,没关系,先生。

youdao

28. Here are the coins, sir.

这是您的硬币,先生。

youdao

29. What have you seen, sir?

那你都看到过些什么呢,先生?

youdao

30. Did you mean it, sir?

先生,你是认真的吗?

youdao

sir

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