surgery

英式音标：[ˈsɜ:dʒəri]

美式音标：[ˈsɜrdʒəri]

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概况：

n. 外科；外科手术；手术室；诊疗室

词义：

n.

外科学，外科手术；手术室；诊所；诊断时间

变形

复数：surgeries

双语释义

n.(名词)

[U] 外科手术 treatment of injuries or diseases by cutting or removing parts of the body

[C] 外科诊所 place where a doctor, dentist, etc.

[U] 门诊时间 time during which a doctor sees patients at his house

英英释义

surgery[ 'sə:dʒəri ]

n.

the branch of medical science that treats disease or injury by operative procedures

"he is professor of surgery at the Harvard Medical School"

a room where a doctor or dentist can be consulted

"he read the warning in the doctor's surgery"

a room in a hospital equipped for the performance of surgical operations

同义词：operating roomORoperating theateroperating theatre

a medical procedure involving an incision with instruments; performed to repair damage or arrest disease in a living body

"he died while undergoing surgery"

同义词：operationsurgical operationsurgical proceduresurgical process

用法：

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

need〔require〕 surgery需要做外科手术

perform〔undergo〕 surgery施行〔接受〕外科手术

形容词+～

major〔minor〕 surgery大〔小〕手术

名词+～

doctor's surgery诊疗室

词组短语

plastic surgery[医]整形外科

heart surgery心脏手术

cosmetic surgery整容手术；整容外科

laser surgery激光手术

cardiac surgery心脏外科，心外科；心脏手术

open heart surgery心脏直视手术；开心手术

general surgery普通外科，普外科

thoracic surgery胸外科

bypass surgery绕道手术；心脏搭桥手术

reconstructive surgery重建外科；置换外科

brain surgery脑外科；脑部手术

orthopedic surgery矫形外科

cardiovascular surgery心血管外科

department of surgery外科病区；外科部；外科学系

emergency surgery急诊外科

plastic surgery hospital整形外科医院

oral surgery n. 口腔外科

dental surgery牙科；口腔外科

minor surgery（耳鼻喉科门诊）小手术；小手术；小外科

trauma surgery创伤外科

双语例句

用作名词(n.)

He is preparing for the surgery.
他正在做手术前的准备。

He underwent open-heart surgery.
他接受了体外循环心脏手术。

He is a plastic surgery specialist.
他是个整形外科医生。

I want you to go to the hospital surgery for a general check-up.
希望你到外科医生的诊所进行全面检查。

We built ourselves a new surgery.
我们给自己建了一间新的外科手术室。

权威例句

Bariatric Surgery: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis

Effects of bariatric surgery on mortality in Swedish obese subjects

Surgery decreases long-term mortality, morbidity, and health care use in morbidly obese patients.

Perioperative chemotherapy versus surgery alone for resectable gastroesophageal cancer.

Perioperative Chemotherapy versus Surgery Alone for Resectable Gastroesophageal Cancer — NEJM

Weight and Type 2 Diabetes after Bariatric Surgery: Systematic Review and Meta-analysis

Plasma ghrelin levels after diet-induced weight loss or gastric bypass surgery.

Lifestyle, diabetes, and cardiovascular risk factors 10 years after bariatric surgery.

HRQOL Outcomes among Men Managed without Surgery or Radiotherapy for Localized Prostate Cancer: Results from the Prostate Cancer Out...

Organizational characteristics of intensive care units related to outcomes of abdominal aortic surgery.

同义词：theater,operating theatre,operating room,chirurgery

同根词：surgically,surgical,surgeon

英语词源：

surgery (n.)

c. 1300, sirgirie, "medical treatment of an operative nature, such as cutting-operations, setting of fractures, etc.," from Old French surgerie, surgeure, contraction of serurgerie, from Late Latin chirurgia (see surgeon).

造句：

1. structive surgery

结构外科学

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]

2. Taosheng Li(First Department of Surgery,Yamaguchi University School of Medicine,Japan).

由日本Yamaguchi University Sehool of Medieine，First Department of Surgery的李桃生讲师惠赠。

-- 来源 -- 网友提供

3. aesthetic surgery/cosmetic surgery

美容外科学

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]

4. exenterative surgery

摘除内脏手术

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 短句参考

5. bloodless surgery

无血手术

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 短句参考

6. laser surgery

激光手术

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译样例 - 汉英

7. decorative surgery

整容外科

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译样例

8. clinical surgery

临床外科

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译样例

9. undergo surgery

进行手术

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]

10. general surgery

普通外科学

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]