crop
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n. 产量；农作物；庄稼；平头
vt. 种植；收割；修剪；剪短
vi. 收获
n.
农作物；产量；庄稼；平头
vt.
种植；收割；修剪；剪短
vi.
收成；收获；
变形
复数：crops过去式：cropped过去分词：cropped现在分词：cropping第三人称单数：crops
双语释义
n.(名词)[P]作物,庄稼 agricultural plants in the fields
[C](谷物等的)一熟,收成 amount of grain, fruit, etc. grown in one year or season
[S]一群(人),一批(事物) a group of people or quantity of things
v.(动词)vt. 剪短,修剪 cut short; prune
vt. 播种,种植 sow or plant
vi. 收成 bear a crop
英英释义
crop[ krɔp ]
n.
the yield from plants in a single growing season
同义词：harvest
a cultivated plant that is grown commercially on a large scale
a collection of people or things appearing together
"the annual crop of students brings a new crop of ideas"
the output of something in a season
"the latest crop of fashions is about to hit the stores"
the stock or handle of a whip
a pouch in many birds and some lower animals that resembles a stomach for storage and preliminary maceration of food
同义词：craw
v.
cut short
"She wanted her hair cropped short"
prepare for crops
同义词：cultivatework
yield crops
"This land crops well"
let feed in a field or pasture or meadow
同义词：grazepasture
feed as in a meadow or pasture
同义词：browsegrazerangepasture
cultivate, tend, and cut back the growth of
同义词：snipcliptrimlopdressprunecut back
词汇搭配
用作名词 (n.)
动词+～
bear a crop结出果实
get the crops in收割庄稼
harvest a crop收割庄稼
introduce a crop推销农产品,引种作物
plant a crop种植庄稼
produce two crops两熟
promise a rich crop预示丰收,指望丰收
reap crops收割庄稼
rotate crops进行轮作
salvage a crop抢救庄稼
sow a crop播种
tread on the crops踩庄稼
yield a crop产粮
形容词+～
black crop豆类作物
economic crops经济作物
frost-bitten crops受霜害的作物
green crop蔬菜类作物
industrial crop经济作物
long-season crops长期作物
low-yielding crops低产作物
new-planted crops新种的庄稼
oil-bearing crop油料作物
spring-sown crops春播作物
staple crops主要农作物
tropical crops热带作物
abundant crop丰收
bad crop歉收
fine crop丰收
good crop丰收
heavy crop丰收
huge crop大丰收
poor crop歉收
rich crop丰收
名词+～
companion crops同期作物
corn crops谷类作物(如小麦等五谷)
cotton crop棉花收成
drought crops受旱的庄稼
export crops专供出口的农作物
farm crops农作物
food crops粮食作物
grass crop牧草产量
milk crops乳产量
rice crop大米收成
speciality crops特产作物,特种作物
sugar crop糖类作物
summer crops夏季作物
vegetable crop蔬菜类作物
winter crops冬季作物
～+名词
crop plants粮食作物
crop processing粮食加工
crop rotation轮作制
介词+～
in crop种了庄稼
out of crop未种庄稼
under crop种了庄稼
～+介词
a record crop of wheat小麦的创纪录收成
a crop of applications源源而来的申请书
a crop of disputes许许多多争论
a crop of letters一堆信件
a crop of lies大量的谎言
a crop of students一批学生
a crop of troubles一大堆难题
用作动词 (v.)
～+名词
crop one's hair剪了短发
crop potatoes种植土豆
crop the grass咬断了草
～+副词
crop well收成很好
crop out(岩石等)露出地面
crop up(岩石等)露出地面,意外发现
～+介词
crop with把…种在…上
crop a field with wheat在地里种小麦
词组短语
in crop(土地)种着庄稼
crop yield粮食产量，作物产量；谷物收获量
crop production作物生产，种植业
grain crop榖类作物，谷类作物
crop up突然出现
main crop主要农作物；主林木；主伐林木
crop rotation轮作
food crop粮食作物，蔬菜作物；食用罪
cream of the crop精华；最优秀的人
crop failure作物减产；谷物歉收
a crop of许多，一批，一堆
good crop丰收
crop waste大田副产品；作物废物
crop circle n. 麦田里的怪圈（指在麦田里发现的没有麦子的奇怪圆环，目前尚没有科学的解释）
field crop大田作物；旱田罪；杂粮
crop year[经]收成年度；农事年
crop insurance农作物保险；收成保险
forage crop饲料作物
standing crop现存量；林木；未收割的作物
oil crop可榨油的农作物
同近义词辨析
grain, crop, corn这组词都有“谷物”的意思，其区别是：
grain指稻、麦等谷类及其粒子。
crop指谷物或果类等一年或一季的收成，也可指地里的农业作物或谷物。
corn主要指大麦、小麦、燕麦、裸麦、玉蜀黍这5种谷物及其粒子。
yield, harvest, crop这组词都有“收成”的意思，其区别是：
yield指生产物，农作物的总产量。
harvest主要指农作物或水果的收获量，有时也指收割的行为。
crop普通用词，侧重指农作物一次收割或一季的收成。
双语例句
用作名词(n.)
The flood did a lot of damage to the crops.
洪水毁坏了大量农作物。
We have had the biggest wheat crop ever this year.
今年我们的小麦收获量是有史以来最好的。
The crop died due to a lack of rain for 5 months.
5个月没下雨了,庄稼枯死了。
The programme brought quite a crop of complaints from viewers.
该节目招致观众诸多不满.
用作动词(v.)
She asked the barber to crop her hair short.
她叫理发师把她的头发剪短了。
Sheep and cows had cropped the grass short.
羊和牛把草啃短了。
The beans cropped well this year.
今年豆子丰收。
The subject cropped up as we talked.
我们交谈时无意中涉及到了这个问题。
It had never occurred to her that a new possibility would crop up abruptly.
她万万没有想到会突然出现一种新的可能性。
权威例句
Crop Protection CompendiumCrop salt tolerance: Current assessment
Fundamentals of rice crop science.
Canopy temperature as a crop water stress indicator
Climate Trends and Global Crop Production Since 1980
Simulation of field water use and crop yield.
Landscape effects on crop pollination services: are there general patterns?
Monitoring corn and soybean crop development with hand-held radiometer spectral data
High Seed Retention at Maturity of Annual Weeds Infesting Crop Fields Highlights the Potential for Harvest Weed Seed Control
Virtual Water Trade: A Quantification of Virtual Water Flows Between Nations in Relation to International Crop Trade
crop
crop: [OE] Old English cropp meant ‘bird’s craw’ and ‘rounded head of a plant’, and it was presumably the latter that gave rise to the word’s most familiar modern sense, ‘cultivated plant produce’, at some time in the 13th century. Its relatives in other Germanic languages, including German kropf and Dutch krop, are used for ‘bird’s craw’ but also for various bodily swellings in the throat and elsewhere, indicating the word’s underlying meaning is ‘round mass, lump’.Its Germanic ancestor, *kruppō, was borrowed into Vulgar Latin as *cruppa, which made its way via Old French into English as croup ‘horse’s (round) rump’ [13], and as the derivative crupper [13]. Croupier [18] is based on French croupe, having originally meant ‘person who rides on the rump, behind the saddle’. The Germanic base *krup- ‘round mass, lump’ is also the ancestor of English group.=> croup, croupier, crupper, group
crop (n.)
Old English cropp "bird's craw," also "head or top of a sprout or herb." The common notion is "protuberance." Cognate with Old High German kropf, Old Norse kroppr. Meaning "harvest product" is c. 1300, probably through the verbal meaning "cut off the top of a plant" (c. 1200).
crop (v.)
"cut off the top of a plant," c. 1200, from crop (n.). The general meaning of "to cut off" is mid-15c. Related: Cropped; cropping. Women's fashion crop top is attested from 1984.
1. The land is out of crop.
这块土地未种庄稼。
dj.iciba.com
2. Prices have been forced up by the poor crop.
因庄稼歉收物价有所上升。
《21世纪大英汉词典》
3. They measured and lofted the remainder of the crop.
他们把剩下的庄稼过了秤并贮藏在阁楼顶层。
《21世纪大英汉词典》
4. The more ploughing and weeding, the better the crop.
一分耕耘，一分收获 。
《新英汉大辞典》
5. But the crop can have deadly consequences.
但是，这些农作物有着致命的后果。
article.yeeyan.org
6. Now, however, the so-called highest form of flattery appears to be extending to that most basic of commodities: crop seeds.
不过，现在这种所谓的最高形式的恭维似乎延伸到了最基本的大宗商品身上：农作物种子。
www.cn.wsj.com
7. He said the institute would need to be rebuilt, obtain new seeds, and only then restart crop breeding research programmes.
他说该研究所需要重建，获得新的种子，然后才能重新开始农作物育种研究项目。
www.scidev.net
8. One possible reason for India’s low productivity, whether wheat or rice or any crop, is the small size of individual farm holdings.
印度低产一个可能的原因是，无论是小麦、大米还是其他农作物，个人占有农场的规模都较小。
cn.wsj.com
9. This will affect crop management and will require adaptation strategies from producers and the government.
这将影响农作物的管理并需要生产者和政府制定适应策略。
www.america.gov
10. In the past, farmers grew many kinds of products. Today, most farmers use all of their land to grow only one crop, such as corn.
在过去，农民种植各种各样的农作物，而现在，绝大多数农民在他们的土地上只种一种农作物，如玉米。
article.yeeyan.org
11. Biochar is a type of charcoal produced by heating crop wastes, wood or other biomass in a simple kiln designed to limit the presence of oxygen.
生物炭是农作物废料、木材或其它生物质在简易窑（为限制氧存量而设计的窑）内经过加热而制成的一种炭。
article.yeeyan.org
12. It finds that GM foods can increase crop yield, food quality and the diversity of foods which can be grown in a given area.
报告认为，转基因食品能够提高农作物的产量、食品质量以及在一个特定地区生长的食物的多样性。
www.who.int
13. Our warming planet is expected to face successive crop and water crises in the coming decades—which means each nation’s natural resources will be more crucial than ever.
全球变暖使地球在未来数十年将面临连续的农作物和水危机，这意味著每一个国家的自然资源会比以往更加重要。
article.yeeyan.org
14. Crop production of this sort could help preserve biodiversity, since you would not need more land or forest destruction for agriculture, would use less water, and avoid using up primary land.
这种农作物生产方式可能有助于保存生物多样性，因为不需要更多的土地或毁掉更多的森林用于农业，用水也较少，而且能避免用尽主要的土地。
www.scidev.net
15. He worked harder the next day in digging a grave for Prince in the garden than he had worked for months to grow a crop for his family.
第二天，他在花园里为王子挖了一个坟坑，几个月来自己家里种庄稼，他干活也没有这样卖过力气。 德北菲尔德把坟坑挖好了。
www.hjenglish.com
16. Only the sliver of land that is almost impossible to see from the road will remain the sanctum of his high-value crop.
只有这块地的一小片将会继续种植他的高价值的庄稼，要从公路上看见这块地几乎不可能。
article.yeeyan.org
17. Almost a third of the US corn harvest will be diverted into ethanol for motors this year, or 12pc of the global crop.
今年美国收获的玉米将有近三分之一，也就是世界产量的12%，会分流到机动车用乙醇生产中。
article.yeeyan.org
18. The sucrose contained in molasses is obviously cheaper, but the compositions of molasses varies greatly with sources (cane or beet), quality of the crop and the nature of the sugar refining process.
糖蜜含有的蔗糖明显便宜，但是糖蜜的成分根据来源的不同变化很大（甘蔗或甜菜），收获农产品的质量和糖精炼工艺的种类。
www.ebigear.com
19. In Pakistan and India, two of the nations that benefited most from the new crop varieties, grain yields more than quadrupled over the period.
在巴基斯坦和印度，这两个从新粮食作物品种中受益最多的国家，在那段时间粮食产量增长了四倍以上。
article.yeeyan.org
20. But the prices of wheat, corn and soyabean are all high, so any big shift towards one crop will come at the expense of the others.
但小麦，玉米和大豆的价格都高，因此任何大的转变耕种作物的动作都会使农民为另一种作物牺牲。
article.yeeyan.org
21. For example, if genetic engineering simply moves a gene for a common food ingredient from one safe food crop to another, this does not expose consumers to new components in their food supply.
例如，如果基因工程单单从一种安全粮食作物的一种普通食物成分的基因转移到另一种作物，这并不使消费者受到事物供给中新成分的影响。
article.yeeyan.org
22. In a few months, the crop grew but Yennenga let it rot. She would not harvest it.
几个月后，庄稼长成了，但叶尼佳却让它们熟烂在地里，她不愿收割这些庄稼。
edu.sina.com.cn
23. For example, just 12 years from now in 2020, crop yields in parts of Africa are expected to drop by half.
陈冯富珍说：“比方说，12年以后，到2020年，在非洲的部分地区的庄稼可能会减少一半。
www.voanews.cn
24. For example, just 12 years from now in 2020, crop yields in parts of Africa are expected to drop by half.
陈冯富珍说：“比方说，12年以后，到2020年，在非洲的部分地区的庄稼可能会减少一半。
www.voanews.cn
25. A crop of tomatoes enriches the soil and makes it suitable for growing cabbage.
西红柿茬口壮, 种白菜挺合适。
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句
26. I read his application and he is the cream of the crop.
我看过他的申请，他是出类拔萃的。
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句
27. Crop yield correlates closely with annual rainfall.
农作物的收成与年降雨量有密切关系。
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句
28. An error in planting annual crop can be corrected the following year.
错栽了一年生作物，可以在翌年改正。
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句
29. "Once the crop has rooted in this soil, it should grow well."
一旦庄稼在这肥沃的土壤里生了根，就会生长很茂盛。
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句
30. A series of sandstone beds may crop out in one area.
一组砂岩层可在某地区露出。
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句
31. A different example where accuracy is lost will crop up unexpectedly.
损失精度的另一个例子会意外地出现。
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句
32. Each year brings a new mode and a new crop of artists.
每年都会产生一种新的风格,诞生一批新的艺术家。
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句
33. Programmers are judged by their ability to create software that handles the many possible, but improbable, conditions that crop up inside complex logical systems.
程序员被按照能够创建处理多种可能的软件的能力来评判，然而不大可能的条件充斥在复杂的逻辑系统中。
-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓
34. At Topeka, Kansas, he sketched the outline of a crop control measure.
他在堪萨斯州的托皮卡勾画出农作物控制法的轮廓。
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句
crop
