spade
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n. 铁锹，铲子
vt. 铲；把……弄实抹平
vi. 铲
n. (Spade)人名；(英)斯佩德；(法)斯帕德
n.
铁锹，铲子；纸牌中的)黑桃；
vt.
铲；
变形
复数：spades
双语释义
n.(名词)[C] 铁锹,铲子 tool for digging, with a wooden handle and a broad metal blade
英英释义
spade[ 'speid ]
n.
a playing card in the major suit that has one or more black figures on it
"she led a low spade"; "spades were trumps"
a sturdy hand shovel that can be pushed into the earth with the foot
(ethnic slur) extremely offensive name for a Black person
同义词：niggerniggacoonjigaboonigra
v.dig (up) with a spade
"I spade compost into the flower beds"
词组短语
in spades[美俚]坦率地；肯定；非常
同近义词辨析
shovel, spade这组词都有“铲，铁，锹”的意思，其区别是：
shovel指用铲煤块、煤渣、沙雪或糖等铲子，有大有小。
spade指用于挖土刨地的铲子或铁锹。
双语例句
用作名词(n.)
She got a spade and laid to with the others.
她拿了把铲子和大家一起大干起来。
My father used a special spade for digging turf.
我父亲用一把特别的铲子挖草皮。
He was digging potatoes with a spade.
他正在用铁锹挖马铃薯。
It's hard to work this soil with such an old spade.
用这样一把旧铁锹挖地真费劲。
用作名词(n.)
My partner surprised me by leading with a spade.
我的搭档先出黑桃，使我感到吃惊。
用作动词(v.)
Orders came that we should spade the trench in an hour.
有命令要我们必须在一小时内挖好战壕。
I spade compost into the flower beds.
我用铁锹把堆肥撒到花坛中。
权威例句
SPADE: the system s declarative stream processing engineSPADE: the system s declarative stream processing engine
SPADE: An Efficient Algorithm for Mining Frequent Sequences
SpADe: On Shape-based Pattern Detection in Streaming Time Series
SPADE: an environment for software process analysis, design, and enactment
Supporting cooperation in the SPADE-1 environment
Software Process Model Evolution in the SPADE Environment
User’s Guide for Program SPADE (Species Prediction And Diversity Estimation)
Zaki, M.J.: SPADE: An efficient algorithm for mining frequent sequences. Machine Learning 42(1), 31-60
Extracting a cellular hierarchy from high-dimensional cytometry data with SPADE
spade
spade: English has two words spade, but they are ultimately related. Spade for digging [OE] comes from a Low German source, which also produced Dutch spade. This went back to, or shared a common source with, Greek spáthē ‘broad blade’, which was borrowed into Latin as spatha ‘broad flat instrument’ (source of the English botanical term spathe [18]).This in turn passed into Italian as spada ‘broad sword’, whose plural spade gave English the playingcard symbol spade [16]. The corresponding French term is épée ‘sword’, adopted by English as a fencing term in the 19th century; and its Old French precursor espee is the ultimate source of English spay [15]. The diminutive form of Latin spatha was spathula, from which English gets spatula [16].=> spathe, spatula, spay, spoon
spade (n.1)
"tool for digging," Old English spadu "spade," from Proto-Germanic *spadan (cognates: Old Frisian spada "a spade," Middle Dutch spade "a sword," Old Saxon spado, Middle Low German spade, German Spaten), from PIE *spe-dh-, from root *spe- (2) "long, flat piece of wood" (cognates: Greek spathe "wooden blade, paddle," Old English spon "chip of wood, splinter," Old Norse spann "shingle, chip;" see spoon (n.)). "A spade differs from a two-handed shovel chiefly in the form and thickness of the blade" [Century Dictionary]. To call a spade a spade "use blunt language, call things by right names" (1540s) translates a Greek proverb (known to Lucian), ten skaphen skaphen legein "to call a bowl a bowl," but Erasmus mistook Greek skaphe "trough, bowl" for a derivative of the stem of skaptein "to dig," and the mistake has stuck [see OED].
spade (n.2)
black figure on playing cards," 1590s, probably from Italian spade, plural of spada "the ace of spades," literally "sword, spade," from Latin spatha "broad, flat weapon or tool," from Greek spathe "broad blade" (see spade (n.1)). Phrase in spades "in abundance" first recorded 1929 (Damon Runyon), probably from bridge, where spades are the highest-ranking suit.
The invitations to the musicale came sliding in by pairs and threes and spade flushes. [O.Henry, "Cabbages & Kings," 1904]
Derogatory meaning "black person" is 1928, from the color of the playing card symbol.1. The spade jarred on something metal.
铁锹撞在什么金属物件上发出刺耳的声音。
《牛津词典》
2. I grabbed the spade and started digging.
我抓起铁锹开始挖了起来。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
3. Whatever does that want a spade for?
想要铲子干什么？
youdao
4. She shoved a tiny spade into my hands.
她把一个小铲子塞到我手里。
youdao
5. Their tools are a spade, shovel and hoe.
他们的工具就是铁铲、铁锨和锄头。
youdao
6. How much would a spade cost—a little one?
一把铲子要多少钱——一把小的？
youdao
7. The spade, and hoe, and fork were very useful.
铁锹、锄头和叉子都很有用。
youdao
8. Ben Weatherstaff took up his spade again and began to dig.
本·威瑟斯塔夫又拿起他的铲子开始挖了。
youdao
9. One day, Eric's wife tried to strike Mike's sister with a spade.
一天，埃里克的妻子试图用铁锹打迈克的妹妹。
youdao
10. One day, Ashley's wife tried to strike Mumbet's sister with a spade.
有一天，阿什利的妻子试图用铲子击打芒姆贝特的姐姐。
youdao
11. The spade strikes something hard, sending a shudder through his spine.
铁锹撞击到坚硬的东西，他的脊梁骨一阵颤动。
youdao
12. For young kids, a pail and spade make a good gift or even a colorful beach ball.
对小孩子们来说，一只桶和一把铲子是很好的礼物，或者甚至一个色彩鲜艳的沙滩球也是。
youdao
13. He put a hand as big as a spade into the net and pulled out a handful of mullets.
他把一只铁锹那么大的手伸进网里，抓出一把鲻鱼。
youdao
14. He flew right up to the handle of Ben Weatherstaff's spade and alighted on the top of it.
他径直飞向本·韦瑟斯塔夫那把铁锹的把手，落在了铁锹顶上。
youdao
15. There's a spade in "Home Burial", the spade that's used to bury the couple's little child.
“土葬”中有一把铁锹，就是用来埋葬这对夫妇的小孩的铁锹。
youdao
16. "If I have a spade," she whispered, "I can make the earth nice and soft and dig up weeds."
“如果有把铲子，”她低声说，“我就能把地弄得又软又漂亮，还能把杂草挖出来。”
youdao
17. He stood up and rested one hobnailed boot on the top of his spade while he looked her over.
他站起来，把一只穿着钉靴的脚放在铁锹上，打量着她。
youdao
18. Presently an old man with a spade over his shoulder walked through the door leading from the second garden.
过了一会儿，一个老人肩上扛着一把铁锹，从第二个花园的门口出来。
youdao
19. You must play a spade if you have one.
你如果有黑桃牌，就必须打出来。
《牛津词典》
20. He would have done better to play a spade now.
他要是现在出一张黑桃牌就更好了。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
21. Feeling tired, he threw the spade into the pot and sat under a tree to have a rest.
他觉得累了，就把铁锹扔进锅里，坐在树下休息。
youdao
22. What are you doing with that spade?
你拿那把铁锹干什么？
youdao
23. There's a little spade, a rake, a fork and hoe.
有一把小铲子，一把耙子，一把叉子和一把锄头。
youdao
24. "I wish—I wish I had a little spade," she said.
“我希望——我希望我有一把小铲子。”她说。
youdao
25. "Heaven," he answered, and drove his spade deep into the soil, according to what parson says.
“天堂。”他回答，把他的铁锹深深插进土里，跟牧师说的一致。
youdao
26. Ben drove his spade very deep and looked as uncompanionable as he had looked when she first saw him.
本把他的铲子推得很深，看上去和她第一次见到他时一样不友善。
youdao
27. Thus, for example, the actor Humphrey Bogart is the character Sam Spade; film personality and life personality seem to merge.
因此，例如演员亨弗莱·鲍嘉就是山姆·斯佩德这个角色；电影人格和生活人格似乎融为一体。
youdao
28. Dubbed "the spade-hacker" by local media, the woman – who has not been named – is being investigated on suspicion of damaging public property.
这名未知姓名的妇女被当地媒体戏称为“铁锹黑客”，目前正因涉嫌破坏公共财产而接受调查。
youdao
29. He dug the ground with a spade.
他用锹挖地。
《新英汉大辞典》
30. When the spade sinks into gravelly ground.
铁铲切进了砾石累累的土地。
youdao
spade
