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democracy

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democracy是什么意思
英式音标:[dɪˈmɒkrəsi]英式读音
美式音标:[dɪˈmɑkrəsi]美式读音
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概况:

n. 民主,民主主义;民主政治

词义:

n.

民众;民主国家;民主主义;民主政治

变形

复数:democracies

双语释义

n.(名词)

[U]民主,民主制 system of government by the whole people of a country

[C]民主国家 a country governed by its people or their representatives

英英释义

democracy[ di'mɔkrəsi ]

n.

the political orientation of those who favor government by the people or by their elected representatives

a political system in which the supreme power lies in a body of citizens who can elect people to represent them

同义词:republiccommonwealth

the doctrine that the numerical majority of an organized group can make decisions binding on the whole group

同义词:majority rule

用法:

词组短语

social democracy n. 社会主义;社会民主主义

deliberative democracy协商民主;审议民主;商议性民主

liberal democracy自由民主;自由民主主义;自由民主制(一种政府形式,由人民选出的民意代表行使决策权力)

representative democracy代议民主

parliamentary democracy议会民主制

participatory democracy分享民主制;参与性民主制度

双语例句

用作名词(n.)

Greece must have a system if it is to become a self supporting and self respecting democracy.
要想成为一个自立、自尊的民主国家,希腊必须有一个健全的体制。

The election demonstrates democracy in action.
这次选举是以实际行动体现了民主。

Democracy is a bulwark of freedom.
民主是自由的保障。

The military government promised to restore democracy within one year.
军人政府答应在一年内重新建立民主体制。

They've grown rather cynical about democracy.
他们逐渐感到所谓民主制度也不过如此。

Did democracy have its beginnings in Athens?
民主制度是创始於雅典吗?

权威例句

An economic theory of democracy

An economic theory of democracy

CAPITALISM, SOCIALISM AND DEMOCRACY

Making Democracy Work:Civic Traditions in Modern Italy

Making Democracy Work: Civic Traditions in Modern Italy

An Economic Theory of Democracy. New York

Capitalism , Socialism and Democracy

An Economic Theory of Democracy - Chapter 1-2

Democracy and education: An introduction to the philosophy of education.

Making Democracy Work: Civic Traditions in Modern Italy by Robert D. Putnam
同根词:democratize,democratization,democratise,democratic,democrat,demo
英语词源:

democracy

democracy: [16] Democracy means literally ‘government by the populace at large’. It comes via Old French democratie and medieval Latin dēmocratia from Greek dēmokratíā, a compound formed from demos ‘people’ and -kratíā ‘rule’, a derivative of the noun krátos ‘power, authority’, which has contributed a number of terms for types of government to English.The original meaning of Greek demos was ‘district, land’, but eventually it came to denote the people living in such a district, particularly the ordinary people considered as a social class participating in government – hence democracy. The derivative democrat [18] was coined in French at the time of the Revolution.=> epidemic

democracy (n.)

1570s, from Middle French démocratie (14c.), from Medieval Latin democratia (13c.), from Greek demokratia "popular government," from demos "common people," originally "district" (see demotic), + kratos "rule, strength" (see -cracy).

Democracy implies that the man must take the responsibility for choosing his rulers and representatives, and for the maintenance of his own 'rights' against the possible and probable encroachments of the government which he has sanctioned to act for him in public matters. [Ezra Pound, "ABC of Economics," 1933]

造句:

1. Ancient Athens is said to be the cradle of democracy.

据说古代雅典是民主的摇篮。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

2. A true democracy allows free speech.

真正的民主国家允许言论自由。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

3. It was democracy in action.

那真是民主制度在发挥作用。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

4. Democracy permeates the whole country.

民主主义 (的思想) 普及全国。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

5. a heroic fighter for the cause of democracy

为民主事业奋斗的英勇战士

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

6. Now is the time to make real the promises of democracy.

现在是使民主的承诺成为事实的时候。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

7. a sudden transition from autocracy to democracy

由独裁到民主的突然转变

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

8. Because of the indistinguishability of the electrons, there is complete electronic democracy.

因为电子的不可分辨性,电子有完全的自由。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

9. English democracy had its beginning in the Magna Charta.

英国的民主起源于大宪章。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

10. Democracy is based on good will and mutual understanding.

民主建立在善意和相互理解的基础上。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

democracy

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