bureaucracy
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n. 官僚主义；官僚机构；官僚政治
n.
官僚主义；官僚机构；官僚政治；
变形
复数：bureaucracies
双语释义
n.(名词)[S]官僚;工商业的高级管理人员 a group of government,business, or other officials who are appointed rather than elected
[U]官僚主义,官僚作风 a system of doing things officially which is annoyingly and unnecessarily difficult to understand or deal with and usually ineffective
英英释义
bureaucracy[ bjuə'rɔkrəsi ]
n.
nonelective government officials
同义词：bureaucratism
a government that is administered primarily by bureaus that are staffed with nonelective officials
any organization in which action is obstructed by insistence on unnecessary procedures and red tape
双语例句
用作名词(n.)
All this is a product of corrupt bureaucracy.
这一切都是腐朽的官僚制度的产物。
The bureaucracy has become ossified.
官僚主义已变得僵化了。
The dead hand of bureaucracy is slowing our progress.
官僚主义的流毒拖慢了我们的进步。
You will find a lot of bureaucracy in this company.
你会在这个公司看到很严重的官僚作风。
She talked vaguely of streamlining the bureaucracy.
她含糊其词地强调了会整顿官僚作风。
权威例句
Bureaucracy and Representative GovernmentPatterns of industrial bureaucracy
Patterns of Industrial Bureaucracy
Patterns of industrial bureaucracy.
Two Types of Bureaucracy: Enabling and Coercive
Street-Level Bureaucracy:The Dilemmas of the Individual in Public Service
Street-Level Bureaucracy: Dilemmas of the Individual in Public Service (Book)
Street-level Bureaucracy: Dilemmas of the Individual in Public Servicesby Michael Lipsky
Bureaucracy: What Government Agencies Do and Why They Do It. By James Q. Wilson. New York: Basic Books, 1989. 433p. $24.95.
Michael Lipsky. Street-Level Bureaucracy: Dilemmas of the Individual in Public Services. New York: Russell Sage Foundation, 1980
bureaucracy (n.)
1818, from French bureaucratie, coined by French economist Jean Claude Marie Vincent de Gournay (1712-1759) on model of democratie, aristocratie, from bureau "office," literally "desk" (see bureau) + Greek suffix -kratia denoting "power of" (see -cracy).
That vast net-work of administrative tyranny ... that system of bureaucracy, which leaves no free agent in all France, except for the man at Paris who pulls the wires. [J.S. Mill, "Westminster Review" XXVIII, 1837]
bureaucrat, &c. The formation is so barbarous that all attempt at self-respect in pronunciation may perhaps as well be abandoned. [Fowler]
1. There were a few articles in the newspaper inveighing against bureaucracy.
报纸上有几篇抨击官僚主义的文章。
《21世纪大英汉词典》
2. The biggest problem I face is the bureaucracy.
我面临的最大的问题就是官僚主义。
article.yeeyan.org
3. So accustomed were they to success that they allowed the car business to become secondary to the bureaucracy and insularity that would bring the company down in 2009.
他们对成功习以为常，因此让汽车业务变成官僚机构和固步自封状态的附庸，这最终导致公司在2009年一蹶不振。
www.fortunechina.com
4. But as with other parts of the bureaucracy, it is unclear how firm his grip is.
至于官僚机构中的其它部分，他的掌控程度如何不得而知。
article.yeeyan.org
5. It’s a very fascist system, but we cannot do much about it; new censorship laws have been passed, partly because of our movement [the Free Thai Cinema Movement], but it is still full of bureaucracy.
这是一个非常法西斯的制度，但对它我们也不能做什么；新的审查法已经通过了，一部分是由于我们的运动（泰国自由电影运动）的原因，但它仍然是充满官僚主义的。
article.yeeyan.org
6. He had revitalized the Commerce Department, modernizing the bureaucracy and using it to further not only our economic objectives but our larger interests in the Balkans and Northern Ireland.
他重振了商务部，把官僚机构现代化，不仅运用商务部推动我们的经济目标，而且扩大了我们在巴尔干地区和北爱尔兰的利益。
article.yeeyan.org
7. One danger of this approach is that the framework structure may constrain creativity and add bureaucracy to the EA implementation process.
该方法的一个缺点是框架结构会抑制创造力，并且向EA实现过程中增加官僚主义。
www.ibm.com
8. They are in a better position to recognize and address an emerging threat in time than a centralized bureaucracy.
比起集中式官僚机构来，他们在识别和处理突发威胁方面处于一个更有利的位置。
article.yeeyan.org
9. The Palestinians want to build a facility or bring one in, so you are trying to cut through bureaucracy.
巴勒斯坦人想建造或运进一项设施，所以要努力做的就是克服官僚主义。
article.yeeyan.org
10. People also complain about corruption, bureaucracy and the incompetence of petty potentates.
人民依然抱怨腐败、官僚主义和小统治者的无能。
article.yeeyan.org
11. The real accomplishment of the Stimulus was to dramatically expand the ranks of the public sector unions and bureaucracy.
经济刺激政策的真正成就在于极大地扩展了公共部门工会和官僚机构的队伍。
article.yeeyan.org
12. Bureaucracy and company politics rule the day.
官僚主义和公司政治一言堂。
article.yeeyan.org
13. Bureaucracy and company politics rule the day.
官僚主义和公司政治一言堂。
article.yeeyan.org
bureaucracy
