penal

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penal是什么意思
英式音标:[ˈpi:nl]英式读音
美式音标:[ˈpinəl]美式读音
词语分类:,TOEFL
词汇分类:摩登家庭 Modern Family 第五、六季,法律英语词汇,从四六级到两万-把COCA变成适合自己的单词书,Google大数据2.9万高频美语词汇表,美国当代语料库(COCA)20000高频,英语单词词频20000之6001-12000
概况:

adj. 刑事的;刑罚的

词义:

adj.

刑事的,刑法上的;与刑罚有关的;作为刑罚场所的;

英英释义

penal[ 'pi:nl ]

adj.

of or relating to punishment

"penal reform"; "penal code"

serving as or designed to impose punishment

"penal servitude"; "a penal colony"

subject to punishment by law

"a penal offense"

同义词:punishable

用法:

词组短语

penal code刑法典

penal law刑法

penal colony(罪犯的)流放地

双语例句

用作形容词(adj.)

He underwent nineteen years of penal servitude for theft.
他因犯了大窃案受过十九年的苦刑。

After his experience in jail, he has a pretty jaundiced view of the penal system.
经历了牢狱生活之后,他对刑罚制度颇有成见。

Parliament may legislate on any matter of penal law.
议会可以对刑事法律的任何事项立法。

Voluntary surrender is an important system of penal institution in criminal law of China.
自首制度,是我国刑法中的一项重要刑罚制度。

权威例句

The Greek Penal code

The Greek Penal code

Penal Systems: A Comparative Approach

Penal populism and public opinion : lessons from five countries

Normal Crimes: Sociological Features of the Penal Code in a Public Defender Office

How Unregulated Is the U.S. Labor Market? The Penal System as a Labor Market Institution1

How Unregulated Is the U.S. Labor Market? Penal System as Labor Market Institution, 1980–1995

Scandinavian Exceptionalism in an Era of Penal Excess Part II: Does Scandinavian Exceptionalism Have a Future?

Racial Discrimination in Criminal Sentencing: A Critical Evaluation of the Evidence with Additional Evidence on the Death Penalty

FUGUE: sequence-structure homology recognition using environment-specific substitution tables and structure-dependent gap penalties.
同义词:punitive,criminal
同根词:penally,penalize,penalization,penalise,penal
英语词源:

penal

penal: see pain

penal (adj.)

"pertaining to punishment," mid-15c., from Old French peinal (12c., Modern French pénal) and directly from Medieval Latin penalis, from Latin poenalis "pertaining to punishment," from poena "punishment," from Greek poine "blood-money, fine, penalty, punishment," from PIE *kwoina, from root *kwei- "to pay, atone, compensate" (cognates: Greek time "price, worth, honor, esteem, respect," tinein "to pay a price, punish, take vengeance;" Sanskrit cinoti "observes, notes;" Avestan kaena "punishment, vengeance;" Old Church Slavonic cena "honor, price;" Lithuanian kaina "value, price").

造句:

1. penal procedure

刑事程序

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]

2. Penal servitude;a penal colony.

服苦役;监禁地

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 短句参考

3. measurement of penal; penal discretion

量刑

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译样例 - 汉英

4. PENAL INSTITUTIONS

刑事监禁所

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]

5. penal enforcement

刑罚;施罚

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]

6. penal population

监狱人口;囚犯人数

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]

7. penal institution

刑罚机构

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]

8. penal jurisdiction

刑事管辖

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]

9. penal psychology

刑罚心理学

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]

10. penal provision

刑罚条款

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]

penal

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