rut

英式音标：[rʌt]

美式音标：[rʌt]

词语分类：CET6+,TEM8

词汇分类：权力的游戏 第三季,《绝望的主妇》(Desperate Housewives) 全八季词频大全,美剧基础词汇,老爸老妈的浪漫史(第一季),中科院考博英语,从四六级到两万－把COCA变成适合自己的单词书

概况：

n. 发情期；惯例；性冲动；凹槽

vt. 挖槽于；在…形成车辙

vi. 发情

n. (Rut)人名；(西、俄、波、捷、瑞典)鲁特

词义：

n.

车辙；发情期；老一套，惯例；

vt.

犁；

vi.

处于发情发动期；

变形

复数：ruts过去式：rutted过去分词：rutted现在分词：rutting第三人称单数：ruts

双语释义

n.(名词)

[C]车辙；犁沟 deep track made by a wheel or wheels in soft ground;furrow

[C]常规，老规矩 a fixed and dull way of life

v.(动词)

vt. 在(某物上）形成车辙 mark (sth) with ruts

英英释义

rut[ rʌt ]

n.

a groove or furrow (especially one in soft earth caused by wheels)

a settled and monotonous routine that is hard to escape

"they fell into a conversational rut"

同义词：groove

applies to nonhuman mammals: a state or period of heightened sexual arousal and activity

同义词：estrusoestrusheat

v.

be in a state of sexual excitement; of male mammals

hollow out in the form of a furrow or groove

同义词：furrowgroove

用法：

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

形容词+～

deep rut深深的车辙

介词+～

move in a rut按常规办事

get into〔out of〕 a rut开始〔不再〕过刻板的生活

词组短语

in a rut千篇一律；一成不变

双语例句

用作名词(n.)

The detective followed the rut made by the jeep.
侦探追寻着吉普留下的车辙痕迹。

I found a fish lying in the rut of cartwheel.
我发现一条鱼躺在马车的车辙中。

During the rut, the male deer can be very irritable.
在发情期间，公鹿可能很易怒。

Environment can sometimes alter the rut age of an animal.
有时环境可以改变动物发情的年龄。

You mustn't let yourself get into a rut.
你不能陷入老一套。

You will not skid if you stay in a rut .
如果墨守成规的话，你就不会溜滑了。

It works great, until we get stuck in rut and the ideas dry up.
一开始这个方法很好，直到最后我们陷入了常规思维，想法枯竭。

用作动词(v.)

The lane was rutted with tyre tracks.
这小巷有车胎轧出的凹痕。

权威例句

Research on the rut test of asphalt mixture

Why don't bull moose eat during the rut?

Trichoderma reesei RUT-C30--thirty years of strain improvement.

Vocalization behaviour of Sichuan sika deer () during rut

Activity, Movement, and Distribution of Roosevelt Elk during Rut

Activity and Movements of Female White-Tailed Deer during the Rut

Correlation Analysis between Deformation Strength and Rut Parameters of Asphalt Concrete with Minimized Experimental Error

The Crystal and Molecular Structure of Ruthenium-Sulfur Dioxide Coordination Compounds. I. Chlorotetraammine(sulfur dioxide)rutheniu...

The influence of culture conditions on mycelial structure and cellulase production by Trichoderma reesei Rut C-30

Rho-dependent termination of transcription is governed primarily by the upstream Rho utilization (rut) sequences of a terminator

同义词：usage,tradition,convention

同根词：rutty,rutted,rut

英语词源：

rut

rut: The rut of deer [15] and the rut of a wheel [16] are not related. The latter in fact is historically the same word as route. Both go back ultimately to Vulgar Latin *rupta, which was a noun use of the past participle of Latin rumpere ‘break’ (source also of English rout and rupture). The etymological notion underlying it is therefore of a path that has been ‘broken’ by constant use, a ‘beaten track’.It passed into Old French as rute or rote, and it was this that gave English rut, which originally denoted the ‘track’ made by a wheel. The later French form route is the source of English route [16]. Routine [17] comes from a French derivative of route. Rut ‘oestrus’ comes via Old French rut from Latin rugītus, a derivative of rugīre ‘roar’.=> rout, rupture

rut (n.1)

"narrow track worn or cut in the ground," 1570s, probably from Middle English route (see route (n.)); though OED finds this "improbable." Metaphoric meaning "narrow, monotonous routine; habitual mode of behavior" first attested 1839.

rut (n.2)

"annually recurring sexual excitement in animals; animal mating season" (originally of deer), early 15c., from Old French rut, ruit, from Late Latin rutigum (nominative rugitus) "a bellowing," from past participle of Latin rugire "to bellow," from PIE imitative root *reu-. The verb is recorded from early 15c. Related: Rutting.

造句：

1. get [settle, sink] into a rut

陷入固定模式,墨守成规

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

2. fall into a conversational rut

陷入老生常谈

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

3. Russell 2000 Index (RUT)

罗素2000指数、小型股指数

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]

4. they fell into a conversational rut.

他们陷入了对话的常轨。

-- 来源 -- 汉英 - 翻译参考

5. get/sink into a rut

墨守成规

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译样例 - 习语

6. stags fight during the rut

雄鹿之间在交配期的格斗.

-- 来源 -- 汉英 - 翻译参考

7. A good rut like 200 years of decracy or a bad rut like UNICEF?

是200年民主的好惯例 还是联合国儿童基金的怀惯例?

-- 来源 -- 电影对白

8. rut; beaten track

轨辙

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]

9. lift sb. out of the rut

使某人摆脱旧习惯

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]

10. To move in a rut

萧规曹随

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译样例 - 习语