virus
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n. [病毒] 病毒；恶毒；毒害
n. (Virus)人名；(西)比鲁斯
n.
病毒；病毒性疾病；毒素，毒害；[计算机科学]计算机病毒
变形
复数：viruses
双语释义
n.(名词)[C] 病毒 simple organism, smaller than bacteria, and causing infectious disease
[C] 病毒性疾病 disease caused by one of these
[C] 恶毒,恶意 vicious; evil
英英释义
virus[ 'vaiərəs ]
n.
(virology) ultramicroscopic infectious agent that replicates itself only within cells of living hosts; many are pathogenic; a piece of nucleic acid (DNA or RNA) wrapped in a thin coat of protein
a harmful or corrupting agency
"bigotry is a virus that must not be allowed to spread"; "the virus of jealousy is latent in everyone"
a software program capable of reproducing itself and usually capable of causing great harm to files or other programs on the same computer
"a true virus cannot spread to another computer without human assistance"
同义词：computer virus
词组短语
influenza virus流感病毒
b virus［病］B病毒
hepatitis b virus乙型肝炎病毒；[病毒学]B型肝炎病毒
flu virus[医学]流感病毒；禽流感病毒
computer virus计算机病毒
virus infection病毒感染
aids virus艾滋病病毒
human immunodeficiency virus人体免疫缺损病毒（即艾滋病毒HIV）
hiv virus艾滋病毒
herpes simplex virus单纯性疱疹病毒
virus disease病毒病
mosaic virus花叶病毒
avian influenza virus禽流感病毒
hepatitis virus肝炎病毒
virus hepatitis[医]病毒性肝炎
newcastle disease virus新城鸡瘟病毒
rabies virus狂犬病病毒
influenza a virus甲型流感病毒
respiratory syncytial virus呼吸道合胞体病毒
human papilloma virus人乳头状瘤病毒
同近义词辨析
bacteria, germ, virus, bug, microbe这组词都有“致病的微生物”的意思，其区别是：
bacteria(系bacterium的复数形式)，泛指任何在动植物体中广泛传播的微生物细菌，其中有的对生命体无害，有的能导致传染病或严重疾病，如天花、霍乱等。
germ微生物的俗称，专指引起人体生命的病菌。
virus技术用语，特指病毒或过滤性病原体。
bug非正式用词，指细菌或由病毒所引起的传染病。
microbe本义指在显微镜下才能见到的微生物，现在多指引起疾病的细菌。
双语例句
用作名词(n.)
Scientists have isolated the virus causing the epidemic.
科学家们已分离出引起这种流行病的病毒。
We should be watchful of computer viruses.
我们应该警惕计算机病毒。
HBV is a virus that causes inflammation of the liver.
HBV是一种会引起肝脏发炎的病毒。
Could you do me a favor? My computer suffered from computer virus.
能帮帮我吗?我电脑中病毒了。
Iraq also got samples of other deadly pathogens, including the West Nile virus.
伊拉克还由此得到了其他能致命的病原体包括西尼罗河病毒。
The excrement and the excrement polluted water carry a lot of pathogens of them, including the diseaseful virus and worm eggs, which threaten seriously the health of the habitants.
粪便中和被粪便污染的饮用水中，含有多种肠道传染病和寄生虫病的病原体，包括致病的病毒和虫卵，严重威胁农民的身体健康。
权威例句
Mutations of Bacteria from Virus Sensitivity to Virus ResistancePolymorphism and evolution of influenza A virus genes.
The Human Papilloma Virus--16 E7 Oncoprotein is Able to Bind to the Retinoblastoma Gene Product
Receptor binding and membrane fusion in virus entry: the influenza hemagglutinin.
Emergence of a novel swine-origin influenza A virus (S-OIV) H1N1 virus in humans
Prognosis in HIV-1 Infection Predicted by the Quantity of Virus in Plasma
Avian influenza A virus (H7N7) associated with human conjunctivitis and a fatal case of acute respiratory distress syndrome
Characterization of a novel influenza A virus hemagglutinin subtype (H16) obtained from black-headed gulls.
The first T cell response to transmitted/founder virus contributes to the control of acute viremia in HIV-1 infection.
Homology of Cytokine Synthesis Inhibitory Factor (IL-10) to the Epstein-Barr Virus Gene BCRFI
virus (n.)
late 14c., "venomous substance," from Latin virus "poison, sap of plants, slimy liquid, a potent juice," probably from PIE root *weis- "to melt away, to flow," used of foul or malodorous fluids, with specialization in some languages to "poisonous fluid" (cognates: Sanskrit visam "poison," visah "poisonous;" Avestan vish- "poison;" Latin viscum "sticky substance, birdlime;" Greek ios "poison," ixos "mistletoe, birdlime;" Old Church Slavonic višnja "cherry;" Old Irish fi "poison;" Welsh gwy "fluid, water," gwyar "blood"). Main modern meaning "agent that causes infectious disease" first recorded 1728 (in reference to venereal disease). The computer sense is from 1972.
1. All of the software would be napoohed by such a virus.
这种病毒能毁坏整个软件。
《21世纪大英汉词典》
2. The virus has infected the operating system of his computer.
病毒已使他的计算机操作系统受到传染。
《21世纪大英汉词典》
3. We said you could still do that without the virus.
我们说，没有病毒你也可以做这些。
article.yeeyan.org
4. However, we will keep this policy under review as we learn more about the virus and its effects.
然而，因为我们对这一病毒和其影响了解得更多，我们将继续审查这一政策。
article.yeeyan.org
5. But there is much more to learn about how the virus is transmitted.
但是关于这种病毒如何传播还有很多东西有待研究。
www.scidev.net
6. It carries the virus from one host to another, primarily between monkeys, from monkeys to humans, and from person to person.
它将病毒从一个宿主传播到另一个宿主，主要是在猴与猴、猴与人以及人与人之间进行传播。
www.who.int
7. Since then, 28 people have transmitted the virus to their partners.
从那时以来，有28人将病毒传给了其伴侣。
www.ecolion.cn
8. It therefore presents an excellent opportunity not only to screen for HIV, but also to educate and advise about the dangers of the virus.
因此，这不仅为检测HIV病毒，同时也为进行有关HIV病毒危险性的教育和咨询提供了一个极好的机会。
article.yeeyan.org
9. The virus now turns out to have an intimate bond with every person on Earth.
现在这种病毒却变成了与地球上的每个人都有一条亲密纽带。
article.yeeyan.org
10. However, many features of the deadly virus — such as how it infects host cells — have not been well defined.
然而，迄今为止，这种致命病毒的许多特征——诸如它如何感染细胞——还没有被很好地了解。
www.scidev.net
11. The virus causes fever and joint pain but is not usually fatal.
这一病毒会导致发热和关节痛，但是通常并不致命。
www.scidev.net
12. But despite this success, implementation of the programme could not keep pace with the rapidly spreading virus.
但是，尽管获得了成功，规划的实施却不能与病毒的快速传播保持同步。
www.who.int
13. These antibodies work against the measles virus.
这些抗体有对抗麻疹病毒作用。
article.yeeyan.org
14. On an individual patient basis, initial treatment decisions should be based on clinical assessment and knowledge about the presence of the virus in the community.
以病人个案为基础，最初的治疗决定应当根据临床评估以及社区内是否存在这一病毒的掌握情况做出。
www.who.int
15. In this regard, comparisons of the virus with strains from previous outbreaks may be instructive.
在这方面，将该病毒与来自以往暴发的毒株进行比较可能是有益的。
www.who.int
16. Thus, I want to make yourself think over the matter and decide - whether the virus is in you, and if is really so - what you need to do in order to successfully recover.
因此，我想让你自己去仔细思考这个问题并作出判断——这种病毒是否也存在于你的身上，如果真的存在的话那么——你需要怎样做才能成功地康复。
article.yeeyan.org
17. Some of my men are infected with this virus.
有些我的人就被这种病毒感染了。
www.putclub.com
18. Once inside the cell, if the RNA computer finds tracers of a virus or cancer it could release the appropriate drugs to kill just that one cell.
RNA计算机一旦进入某一细胞内部，如果发现病毒或癌症的踪迹，它就可以释放相应药物来仅仅杀死这一个细胞。
article.yeeyan.org
19. H5N1 was confirmed in all the samples, and isolation of the virus was successful for at least one.
所有这些取样中均发现了H5N1病毒，其中至少对一个取样的病毒分离获得成功。
www.america.gov
20. These efforts contribute to our understanding of the virus, its patterns of spread, and the spectrum of sickness it can cause.
这些努力有助于我们理解这一病毒，其传播模式，以及它可能导致的疾病范围。
www.who.int
21. “Together with Vietnam, strong control measures have resulted in no new outbreaks of the virus for the past six month,” he said.
他说：“像越南一样，由于采取了强有力的控制措施，过去六个月中没有发生新的病毒传播。
web.worldbank.org
22. The immune system then kicks in, and the body and the virus wage all-out war.
此后，免疫系统开始发挥作用，身体与病毒之间的战争由此全面爆发。
article.yeeyan.org
23. The virus’ genome has eight segments, each of which it copies and assembles into new viruses.
病毒基因组分为八段，它会复制并组装每一段基因，使其成为新的病毒。
article.yeeyan.org
24. The smallpox virus still exists in secure sites in this country and in Russia.
天花病毒仍然在这个国家和俄罗斯固定位置存在。
article.yeeyan.org
25. And theoretically, if a person had several computers in his or her body, a computer virus could spread from one to another, infecting them all.
理论上，如果一个人在体内植有若干电脑的话，电脑病毒将可以在这些设备间进行传播，进而感染它们。
article.yeeyan.org
26. And theoretically, if a person had several computers in his or her body, a computer virus could spread from one to another, infecting them all.
理论上，如果一个人在体内植有若干电脑的话，电脑病毒将可以在这些设备间进行传播，进而感染它们。
article.yeeyan.org
virus
