shin

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shin是什么意思
英式音标:[ʃɪn]英式读音
美式音标:[ʃɪn]美式读音
词语分类:TEM8
词汇分类:Sherlock Holmes 神探夏洛克 第一季,美剧基础词汇,老爸老妈的浪漫史(第一季),老友记1到7季单词,《寄生前夜:第三次生日》,从四六级到两万-把COCA变成适合自己的单词书
概况:

n. 胫骨

vt. 爬;攀

vi. 攀;快步走

词义:

n.

胫,胫骨;小腿肉;

vi.

攀;快步步行;

vt.

攀爬;踢或打…的胫骨;

变形

复数:shins过去式:shinned过去分词:shinned现在分词:shinning第三人称单数:shins

英英释义

shin[ ʃin ]

n.

the front part of the human leg between the knee and the ankle

a cut of meat from the lower part of the leg

同义词:shin bone

the 22nd letter of the Hebrew alphabet

the inner and thicker of the two bones of the human leg between the knee and ankle

同义词:tibiashinbone

v.climb awkwardly, as if by scrambling

同义词:clamberscrambleshinnyskinstrugglesputter

用法:

双语例句

用作名词(n.)

The shin is distal to the thigh.
胫骨在大腿的远侧。

As he reached out to gently touch the sculpted cheek his shin nudged the bedframe, a touch delicate as a spider's step.
他伸手轻轻地触碰雕像的面颊,这轻微的碰撞如同蜘蛛的脚步一样轻柔,这时他的胫骨碰到了床框。

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同义词:tibia,double,climb
同根词:shinny,shin
英语词源:

shin

shin: [OE] Shin has Germanic relatives in German schiene ‘thin plate’, Dutch schen ‘shin’, Swedish skena ‘shin’, and Danish skinne ‘splint’. Its underlying meaning seems to be ‘thin piece’. The first record of its use as a verb, meaning ‘climb with the hands and legs’, comes from the early 19th century.

shin (n.)

Old English scinu "shin, fore part of the lower leg," from Proto-Germanic *skino "thin piece" (cognates: Dutch scheen, Old High German scina, German Schienbein "shin, shinbones"), from PIE root *skei- "to cut, split" (see shed (v.)). Shin splints is attested from 1930.

shin (v.)

"to climb by using arms and legs" (originally a nautical word), 1829, from shin (n.). Related: Shinned; shinning.

造句:

1. shin guard;shin pad;skinguard

护腿

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译样例 - 汉英

2. He bruised his shin knocking against the chair.

他脚杆骨撞到椅子而受瘀伤。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

3. He kicked his brother on the shin.

他踢他哥哥的胫部。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

4. get kicked on the shin

小腿上被踢了一脚.

-- 来源 -- 汉英 - 翻译参考

5. shin up a tree

爬上一棵树

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 短句参考

6. a shin guard.

护胫

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 短句参考

7. Barked my shin on the car door.

小汽车车门擦伤了我的胫部

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 短句参考

8. The bat knocked him on the shin.

球棒打到他的外棼。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 短句参考

9. Shin ShimizuRailway Tunnel

新清水铁路隧道

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 短句参考

10. In the darkness he stumbled his shin against the bed post.

黑暗中他的小腿绊在了床柱上。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

shin

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