cell
n. 细胞；电池；蜂房的巢室；单人小室
vi. 住在牢房或小室中
n. (Cell)人名；(英)塞尔
n.
细胞；小牢房；电池；墓穴
vi.
住在牢房或小室中；
vt.
囚禁；
变形
复数：cells
双语释义
n.(名词)[C]细胞 microscopic unit of living matter, containing a nucleus
[C]小牢房,单人小室 very small room for one or more prisoners in prison
[C]电池 device for producing electric current by chemical action
英英释义
cell[ sel ]
n.
any small compartment
"the cells of a honeycomb"
(biology) the basic structural and functional unit of all organisms; they may exist as independent units of life (as in monads) or may form colonies or tissues as in higher plants and animals
a device that delivers an electric current as the result of a chemical reaction
同义词：electric cell
a small unit serving as part of or as the nucleus of a larger political movement
同义词：cadre
a hand-held mobile radiotelephone for use in an area divided into small sections, each with its own short-range transmitter/receiver
同义词：cellular telephonecellular phonecellphonemobile phone
small room is which a monk or nun lives
同义词：cubicle
a room where a prisoner is kept
同义词：jail cellprison cell
词汇搭配
用作名词 (n.)
形容词+～
diseased cell发生病变的细胞
dry cell干电池
electric cell电池
female cell雌细胞
generative cell生殖细胞
normal cell正常细胞
standard cell标准电池
wet cell湿电池
名词+～
cancer cell癌细胞
egg cell卵细胞
prison cell牢房
～+名词
cell body细胞体
cell wall细胞壁
cell division细胞分裂
词组短语
cell phone 手机（等于cellular phone）
stem cell干细胞，骨髓干细胞
fuel cell燃料电池
cell membrane细胞膜
blood cell血细胞，血球
cell line细胞系，细胞株
cancer cell癌细胞
solar cell太阳能电池
cell wall细胞壁，胞壁；格式壁
cell culture细胞培养
cell cycle细胞周期
cell proliferation细胞增殖，细胞增生
cell biology细胞学，细胞生物学
tumor cell肿瘤细胞
single cell单细胞
endothelial cell[组织]内皮细胞
squamous cell carcinoma鳞状细胞癌，扁平上皮癌
t cell[医]淋巴细胞（胸腺依赖性细胞）
red blood cell 红血球（等于erythrocyte，red blood corpuscle或red cell，略作RBC）
cell division细胞分裂
同近义词辨析
prison, cell, jail这组词都有“牢房，监狱”的意思，其区别是：
prison指触犯刑律的人被关押的地方，通常指判决后的罪犯居留地。
cell指单人牢房或几个人合住的小牢房。
jail(英国英语拼写为gaol)指收犯轻罪的人或未经判决的人的处所。
双语例句
用作名词(n.)
The prisoner was locked in a cell.
那囚犯被关在单人牢房内。
She was found prostrate on the floor of the cell.
有人发现她趴在小屋的地板上。
The cancer cell may invade other parts of the body.
癌细胞可能侵袭身体的其他部分。
There is a queen bee in the cell.
蜂房里有一只蜂王。
I have to buy a new dry cell.
我必须买一节新的干电池了。
An al-qaeda sleeper cell may have used Arizona as its base.
基地组织的一个潜伏小组可能将亚利桑那州作为其基地。
The cell is running out of juice.
手机要没电了。
权威例句
The Journal of Cell BiologyThe clonal evolution of tumor cell populations
Induced Pluripotent Stem Cell Lines Derived from Human Somatic Cells
Control of regulatory T cell development by the transcription factor Foxp3
A low-cost, high-efficiency solar cell based on dye-sensitized colloidal TiO2 films
Distinct types of diffuse large B-cell lymphoma identified by gene expressionprofiling
Identification of programmed cell death in situ via specific labeling of nuclear DNA fragmentation.
Duplexes of 21-nucleotide RNAs mediate RNA interference in mammalian cell culture.
Improved patch-clamp techniques for high-resolution current recording from cells and cell-free membrane patches
Homeostasis model assessment: insulin resistance and beta-cell function from fasting plasma glucose and insulin concentrations in ma...
cell
cell: [12] Cell has branched out a lot over the centuries, but its original meaning seems to be ‘small secluded room’, for it comes ultimately from an Indo-European base *kel-, which is also the source of English conceal, clandestine, and occult. It came into English either via Old French celle or directly from Latin cella ‘small room, storeroom, inner room of a temple’, and at first was used mainly in the sense ‘small subsidiary monastery’.It is not until the 14th century that we find it being used for small individual apartments within a monastic building, and the development from this to ‘room in a prison’ came as late as the 18th century. In medieval biology the term was applied metaphorically to bodily cavities, and from the 17th century onwards it began to be used in the more modern sense ‘smallest structural unit of an organism’ (the botanist Nehemiah Grew was apparently the first so to use it, in the 1670s).A late Latin derivative of cella was cellārium ‘group of cells, storeroom’; this was the source of English cellar [13], via Anglo-Norman celer.=> apocalypse, cellar, clandestine, conceal, hall, hell, hull, occult
cell (n.)
early 12c., "small monastery, subordinate monastery" (from Medieval Latin in this sense), later "small room for a monk or a nun in a monastic establishment; a hermit's dwelling" (c. 1300), from Latin cella "small room, store room, hut," related to Latin celare "to hide, conceal." The Latin word represents PIE root *kel- (2) "to cover, conceal" (cognates: Sanskrit cala "hut, house, hall;" Greek kalia "hut, nest," kalyptein "to cover," koleon "sheath," kelyphos "shell, husk;" Latin clam "secret;" Old Irish cuile "cellar," celim "hide," Middle Irish cul "defense, shelter;" Gothic hulistr "covering," Old English heolstor "lurking-hole, cave, covering," Gothic huljan "cover over," hulundi "hole," hilms "helmet," halja "hell," Old English hol "cave," holu "husk, pod"). Sense of monastic rooms extended to prison rooms (1722). Used in 14c., figuratively, of brain "compartments;" used in biology by 17c. of various cavities (wood structure, segments of fruit, bee combs), gradually focusing to the modern sense of "basic structure of living organisms" (which OED dates to 1845). Electric battery sense is from 1828, based on original form. Meaning "small group of people working within a larger organization" is from 1925. Cell body is from 1851; cell division from 1846; cell membrane from 1837 (but cellular membrane is 1732); cell wall from 1842.
1. not “How can I set the shading of this cell to 100%?”
而不是“我怎样把这个单元格设置成100%的底纹？”
-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓
2. For example, the labels on a package-delivery tracking tool don’t need to be backlit like those on a cell phone or TV remote control.
比如，包裹快递追踪使用的手持机一般来说就不需要有背光的按键标签，而手机和电视机遥控器往往是需要的。
-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓
3. In the spreadsheet, a single-click will select exactly one whole cell.
在电子表格中，单击就是选择整个单元格。
-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓
4. If you want to copy a cell from one spreadsheet and paste it to another, opening and closing both spreadsheets, in turn, is very tedious.
如果想从电子表格中复制一个单元格，将其粘贴到另一个电子表格，那么你必须依次打开和关闭两个电子表格，这非常令人讨厌。
-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓
5. On the other hand, some devices, such as standard cell phones, are truly designed to be standalone.
另一方面，有些设备，比如普通的手机，则被设计成完全是独立使用的。
-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓
6. Any object that can be picked up and dragged is pliant, and every cell in a spreadsheet and every character in a word processor document is pliant.
任何可以捡起来或者拖动的对象都是受范的，每个表格上的小格或者字处理软件处理的文档中的一个字都是受范的。
-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓
7. A user who needs to solve a problem will be thinking “How do I turn this cell black?”
需要解决问题的用户会想“我怎样才能把这个单元格变黑？”
-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓
8. Most cell phone users only use the dialing and address book functionality and quickly get lost if they try to access other functions.
他们若试图使用其他功能，则很容易迷失在层次结构的菜单中。
-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓
9. If the product you are designing relies upon custom hardware (as with a cell phone or medical device), it is important for interaction designers and industrial designers to agree upon a general physical form and input methods.
如果你正在设计的产品需要定制加工的硬件（比如手机或者医用设备），则交互设计者和工业设计者要在物理外形和输入方法上达成一致，这一点很重要。
-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓
10. When you pick up a cell phone or open a document with a word processor, you likely have an outcome in mind.
当你拿起手机时，当你用字处理软件打开一个文档时，你在心目中可能有一个期望的结果。
-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓
cell
