drive
vi. 开车；猛击；飞跑
vt. 推动，发动（机器等）；驾驶（马车，汽车等）；驱赶
n. 驱动器；驾车；[心理] 内驱力，推进力；快车道
v.
驾驶；开车；驱动；迫使
n.
驱车旅行；驱动力；车道；驱动器
变形
过去式：drove过去分词：driven现在分词：driving第三人称单数：drives
双语释义
v.(动词)vt. 驱赶 force to go
vt. & vi. 驾驶 move or travel (in a vehicle with more than two wheels)while guiding and controlling it
vt. 驱使,促使 force (sb) to act
vt. 敲,击 go in a specified direction or into a specified position
n.(名词)[C]乘车旅行 journey in a car
[C]路程journey
[C]击球 stroke made by driving in tennis, golf, cricket
[C]私人车道 private road, etc. by which vehicles can approach a house from the road or street
[C][U]传动,驱动 transmission of power to machinery
[C]运动,攻势 organized effort or campaign to achieve
[C][U]欲望 desire to attain a goal or satisfy a need
[U]干劲,积极性,能动性 energy, ability to get things done
[C]紧迫,逼迫,压力 being by force
[C]打击,冲击strike
英英释义
drive[ draiv ]
n.
the act of applying force to propel something
"after reaching the desired velocity the drive is cut off"
同义词：thrustdriving force
a mechanism by which force or power is transmitted in a machine
"a variable speed drive permitted operation through a range of speeds"
a series of actions advancing a principle or tending toward a particular end
"the team was ready for a drive toward the pennant"
同义词：campaigncausecrusademovementeffort
a road leading up to a private house
"they parked in the driveway"
同义词：drivewayprivate road
the trait of being highly motivated
"his drive and energy exhausted his co-workers"
hitting a golf ball off of a tee with a driver
"he sliced his drive out of bounds"
同义词：driving
the act of driving a herd of animals overland
a journey in a vehicle (usually an automobile)
"he took the family for a drive in his new car"
同义词：ride
a physiological state corresponding to a strong need or desire
(computer science) a device that writes data onto or reads data from a storage medium
a wide scenic road planted with trees
"the riverside drive offers many exciting scenic views"
同义词：parkway
(sports) a hard straight return (as in tennis or squash)
v.
operate or control a vehicle
"drive a car or bus"; "Can you drive this four-wheel truck?"
travel or be transported in a vehicle
同义词：motor
cause someone or something to move by driving
force into or from an action or state, either physically or metaphorically
"He drives me mad"
同义词：forceram
to compel or force or urge relentlessly or exert coercive pressure on, or motivate strongly
"She is driven by her passion"
cause to move back by force or influence
同义词：repelrepulseforce backpush backbeat back
compel somebody to do something, often against his own will or judgment
push, propel, or press with force
cause to move rapidly by striking or throwing with force
"drive the ball far out into the field"
strive and make an effort to reach a goal
同义词：tuglaborlabourpush
move into a desired direction of discourse
同义词：getaim
have certain properties when driven
"My new truck drives well"
同义词：ride
work as a driver
"He drives a bread truck"; "She drives for the taxi company in Newark"
move by being propelled by a force
urge forward
"drive the cows into the barn"
proceed along in a vehicle
"We drive the turnpike to work"
同义词：take
strike with a driver, as in teeing off
"drive a golf ball"
hit very hard and straight with the bat swinging more or less vertically
"drive a ball"
excavate horizontally
"drive a tunnel"
cause to function by supplying the force or power for or by controlling
"The amplifier drives the tube"; "steam drives the engines"; "this device drives the disks for the computer"
hunting: search for game
"drive the forest"
hunting: chase from cover into more open ground
"drive the game"
词汇搭配
用作动词 (v.)
～+名词
drive a ball right out of the court将球打至球场外
drive a car开车
drive a matter to the last moment把问题拖延到最后一刻
drive a nail through a wall把钉子钉进墙壁
drive a railway through the desert在沙漠开通铁路
drive a ship开轮船
drive a tractor开拖拉机
drive a train开火车
drive cattle to pasture把牛赶至牧场
drive children to驾车送孩子到…
drive foreign goods out of the market将进口货逐出市场
drive one's own car驾驶某人自己的汽车
drive the boy逼迫男孩
drive the enemy out of our country把敌人从我们国家赶出去
drive the mill with water power用水能驱动粉碎机
～+副词
drive ashore向岸边行驶
drive hard工作辛苦
drive slow开得很慢
drive well驾驶得很好
drive briskly敏捷地驾驶
drive cautiously谨慎地驾驶
drive electrically用电力发动机器
drive helplessly无助地驾驶
drive irresistibly不可抗拒地驱使
drive masterfully专横地驱使
drive oppressively迫使
drive steadily平稳地驾驶
drive tensely加紧驱赶
drive about on bicycle骑自行车到处逛
drive away乘车走,开着车走掉
drive away an enemy赶走敌人
drive away at一心做
drive away at one's work一心做自己的工作
drive back驾车返回,迫使…后退
drive down驾车驶去
drive home把…敲入,使完全插入,把…讲得透彻有力
drive in驾车驶进
drive off把车开走,驱散,清除,打败〔退〕
drive off a crowd赶跑一群人
drive on继续往前开
drive out用车把…送出,驾车外出,逐出,排斥,排出
drive out the enemy把敌人赶出去
drive out into the country驾车到郊外去玩
drive up开了过来,抬高,使上
～+介词
drive across the field驱车越过田野
drive across the sky在天空疾驰
drive against the window击窗
drive along沿…行驶
drive along the beach沿海滩行驶
drive at意指,用意在于,指望,想,打算
drive before the wind顺风行驶
drive down沿…行驶
drive from从…赶下
drive into用车把…送进,赶进,敲进
drive into a corner逼入困境
drive out of驱逐
drive out of country赶出国土
drive sb out of his mind把某人逼疯,使某人神经错乱
drive over压过
drive through乘车开过
drive through a place驾车经过某地
drive to驱车前往
drive to a hotel驾车送…到旅馆
drive to school驾车送…上学
drive to station送…到车站
drive toward朝…推进
drive with为…驾驶
用作名词 (n.)
动词+～
build a drive修一条车道
have drive发奋积极性
lack drive缺乏进取心
launch a drive发起一场运动
lose drive丧失了积极性
take a drive驱车游玩
形容词+～
great drive进取心强的人
ruthless drive无情的压力
名词+～
advertising drive宣传运动
arms drive军备竞赛
bridge drive桥牌比赛
crosscountry drive驾车越野旅行
export drive出口鼓励
fundraising drive筹集资金运动
production drives生产运动
propaganda drive宣传运动
sales drive销售运动
～+介词
drive against猛击
drive on猛攻
词组短语
drive system驱动系统，传动系统
hard drive（电脑）硬盘驱动器
drive in钉入；赶进；运球突破
drive from从…赶走…；从…开车来
motor drive电动机
main drive主传动；主驱动装置；肢动装置
drive away赶走；（把车）开走；离去
drive mechanism驱动机构；传动装置
drive out驱赶；开车外出
disk drive n. 磁盘驱动器
drive a car驾车；开小汽车
drive on可以开上去的；继续开车
gear drive齿轮传动
drive up抬高；开车赶到；迫使…上升
drive circuit驱动电路；激励电路
electric drive电力传动；电力驱动装置
direct drive直接驱动；直接传动
drive shaft驱动轴；主动轴
drive control 驱动控制（等于horizontal drive control）
hydraulic drive液压传动；液动
同近义词辨析
ride, drive这组词都有“乘、骑”的意思，其区别是：
ride通常指骑在车、马上行驶。
drive指乘坐在有轮子的交通工具之内，控制其行驶。
motivate, drive, prompt这组词都有“促使，驱使”的意思，其区别是：
motivate强调驱使人们采取行动的原因或动机。
drive侧重外来的驱策力和内心的感情力量的驱使。
prompt与motivate近义，强调起因。
双语例句
用作及物动词(vt.)
He is too little to drive a car.
他太小了,不能开车。
Don't drink and drive.
别喝了酒开车。
They got a cat to drive out the mice.
他们找到一只猫来驱赶老鼠。
A man driven by jealousy is capable of anything.
嫉妒心可使人什么都做得出来。
Loneliness almost drived her mad.
孤独几乎使她发疯了。
用作名词(n.)
We went for a drive in the afternoon.
我们下午开车出去兜风。
He mislaid his principles in the drive for success.
他为了成功而拋弃了原则。
He is clever but he won't succeed because he lacks drive.
他聪明是聪明，但是没有干劲，做事不会成功。
The carriage rolled along the drive.
马车沿车路滚动而行。
There is no disk in the selected drive.
所选驱动器上没有磁盘。
权威例句
Socioeconomics Drive Urban Plant DiversityMolecular drive: a cohesive mode of species evolution.
The Capabilities of Market-Drive Organizations
Do Managerial Objectives Drive Bad Acquisitions?
TGF-β and IL-6 drive the production of IL-17 and IL-10 by T cells and restrain TH-17 cell–mediated pathology
TGF-beta and IL-6 drive the production of IL-17 and IL-10 by T cells and restrain T(H)-17 cell-mediated pathology.
Kinase-Dead BRAF and Oncogenic RAS Cooperate to Drive Tumor Progression through CRAF
IGIF Does Not Drive Th1 Development but Synergizes with IL-12 for Interferon-γ Production and Activates IRAK and NFκB
Primate anterior cingulate cortex: where motor control, drive and cognition interface.
The endogenous cannabinoid system affects energy balance via central orexigenic drive and peripheral lipogenesis.
drive
drive: [OE] As far as is known, drive is an exclusively Germanic word. It and its relatives German treiben, Dutch drijven, Swedish driva, Danish drive, and Gothic dreiban point to a prehistoric Germanic ancestor *drīban. Its base also produced English drift and drove [OE]. The central modern sense of drive, ‘drive a car’, comes from the earlier notion of driving a horse, ox, etc by pushing it, whipping it, etc from behind, forcing it onwards, but in most other modern European languages the verb for ‘driving a vehicle’ denotes basically ‘leading’ or ‘guiding’ (French conduire, for example, or German lenken).=> drift, drove
drive (n.)
1690s, "act of driving," from drive (v.). Meaning "excursion by vehicle" is from 1785. Golfing sense of "forcible blow" is from 1836. Meaning "organized effort to raise money" is 1889, American English. Sense of "dynamism" is from 1908. In the computing sense, first attested 1963.
drive (v.)
Old English drifan "to drive, force, hunt, pursue; rush against" (class I strong verb; past tense draf, past participle drifen), from Proto-Germanic *driban (cognates: Old Frisian driva, Old Saxon driban, Dutch drijven, Old High German triban, German treiben, Old Norse drifa, Gothic dreiban "to drive"), from PIE root *dhreibh- "to drive, push." Original sense of "pushing from behind," altered in Modern English by application to automobiles. Related: Driving.
MILLER: "The more you drive, the less intelligent you are." ["Repo Man," 1984]
1. We would all like to have an intelligent and self-motivated assistant who shows initiative, drive, good judgment, and a keen memory.
我们都希望有个聪明且自觉的助手，具有灵敏的直觉、源源不断的动力和好的判断，以及值得信赖的记忆。
-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓
2. Let context drive the design
让使用情境来驱动设计
-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓
3. Most of us drive so frequently that differentiating between the act of opening the garage door and the act of driving towards the destination is difficult.
对于经常开车的人来说，区分打开车库门的活动和开车前往目的地的活动非常困难。
-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓
4. But when it moves a file to another physical drive, it must physically copy the data onto the new drive.
但当文件被移动到另一个盘上时，操作系统的确在物理上将数据复制到了新的盘上。
-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓
5. We have also found it useful to create photographic collages for each persona to convey more emotional and experiential forces that drive the persona (see Figure 5-5).
我们也发现，为每个人物角色创建照片拼贴画更加有效果，可以传递更加情感化的信息，并且较容易表现人物角色的经验（参见图5-5）。
-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓
6. Search results are almost instantaneous because the operating system takes advantage of downtime to index the hard drive.
搜索结果几乎是同时出现的，因为系统利用了很多空闲时间来索引硬盘。
-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓
7. You might get hit by a bus, but you probably will drive safely to work this morning.
你可能被车撞到，但你更可能在今天早上安全地开车到达办公室。
-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓
8. How many users have seen what a naked hard drive looks like (far right)?
有多少用户见过裸露的硬盘驱动器是什么样子（最右边）？
-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓
9. Just because your car is constructed of welded metal parts doesn’t mean that you must be skilled with a welding torch to drive it.
虽然汽车是由金属部件焊接构成，但并不意味着你必须熟练掌握焊接技术才能开车。
-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓
10. Also, because they are a group activity, focus groups tend to drive to consensus. The majority or loudest opinion often becomes the group opinion.
此外，因为焦点小组是一个团队活动，所以倾向于达成一致意见，即大多数人或声音最大的意见最后将成为小组观点。
-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓
drive
