avoid
vt. 避免；避开，躲避；消除
vt.
避开，避免，预防；[法]使无效，撤销，废止；
变形
过去式：avoided过去分词：avoided现在分词：avoiding第三人称单数：avoids
双语释义
v.(动词)vt. 回避; 避开; 躲避 try not to do sth; try not to go near sb or sth
vt. 预防; 防止 prevent sth bad from happening, or stop oneself from doing (sth)
英英释义
avoid[ ə'vɔid ]
v.
stay clear from; keep away from; keep out of the way of someone or something
"Her former friends now avoid her"
prevent the occurrence of; prevent from happening
"Let's avoid a confrontation"
同义词：debarobviatedeflectaverthead offstave offfend offward off
refrain from doing something
"He should avoid publishing his wife's memories"
refrain from certain foods or beverages
"During Ramadan, Muslims avoid tobacco during the day"
同义词：keep off
declare invalid
同义词：invalidateannulquashvoidnullify
词汇搭配
用作动词 (v.)
～+名词
avoid a heart attack避免发心脏病
avoid a mistake避免错误
avoid a purchase撤销一项购货
avoid an accident避免一场事故
avoid an answer回避答复
avoid bad company避免与坏人为伍
avoid danger避开危险
avoid evil避免邪恶
avoid making a reply避而不答
avoid mistakes避免错误
avoid one's neighbours避开街坊邻里
avoid punishment逃避惩罚
avoid sb's eyes避开某人的目光
avoid the heavy traffic避免交通阻塞
avoid the topic避开话题
avoid a contract废止合同
～+副词
avoid carefully小心地避免
avoid cautiously小心翼翼地避免
avoid openly公开回避
avoid scrupulously谨慎地避免
avoid strictly严格回避
avoid studiously小心回避
avoid totally完全回避
～+介词
avoid sth by靠…逃避某事
词组短语
avoid doing避免做某事；逃避…
同近义词辨析
flee, avoid, escapeflee逃走（但不一定逃脱）
avoid在……之前有意避开；
escape从……之中逃脱；
avoid, escape这组词都有“躲避危险”的意思，其区别是：
avoid侧重有意识地躲避开要冒险或有危险的事物或情况。
escape多指避开实际的威胁，暗示威胁或危险正在迫近。
双语例句
用作及物动词(vt.)
You should avoid unnecessary repetition.
你应避免不必要的重复。
They all avoided mentioning that name.
他们都避免提及那名字。
He'll grab at any excuse to avoid doing the dishes.
他会随便找个借口来逃避洗碗。
No one can avoid his own responsibility.
没有人能够逃避自己的责任。
权威例句
How to Avoid the Phenomena of the Books MissingManaging Risk to Avoid Supply-Chain Breakdown
Earnings management to avoid earnings decreases and losses
Avoid threat of malpractice suits | The Journal of the American Osteopathic Association
The Use of Ranks to Avoid the Assumption of Normality Implicit in the Analysis of Variance
Sentinel-node biopsy to avoid axillary dissection in breast cancer with clinically negative lymph-nodes
The Lisfranc Joint: Multimodality Imaging to Avoid Missteps in the Diagnosis of Acute Injuries
Redesign of retrovirus packaging cell lines to avoid recombination leading to helper virus production.
Experiments with water-storage and water-spraying of poles to avoid bleeding of creosote
The effect of the thermal environment on the ability of hatchling Galapagos land iguanas to avoid predation during dispersal
avoid
avoid: [14] Avoid at first meant literally ‘make void, empty’. It was formed in Old French from the adjective vuide ‘empty’ (source of English void [13], and derived from a hypothetical Vulgar Latin *vocitus, which is related ultimately to vacant). With the addition of the prefix es- ‘out’, a verb evuider was formed, which passed into English via Anglo-Norman avoider. The original sense ‘empty’ barely survived into the 17th century, but meanwhile it had progressed through ‘withdrawing, so as to leave someone alone or leave a place empty’ to ‘deliberately staying away from someone or something’.=> vacant, void
avoid (v.)
c. 1300, from Anglo-French avoider "to clear out, withdraw (oneself)," partially anglicized from Old French esvuidier "to empty out," from es- "out" (see ex-) + vuidier "to be empty," from voide "empty, vast, wide, hollow, waste" (see void (adj.)). Originally a law term; modern sense of "have nothing to do with" also was in Middle English and corresponds to Old French eviter with which it was perhaps confused. Meaning "escape, evade" first attested 1520s. Related: Avoided; avoiding.
1. She sheered off in time to avoid an accident.
轮船及时转向，避免了一次事故。
《21世纪大英汉词典》
2. They were tacking about to avoid the enemy guns.
他们来回转向以避开敌人的炮火。
《21世纪大英汉词典》
3. You can easily fake up an excuse to avoid going out with him.
为避免同他一起外出，你可以很容易地编造一个借口。
《21世纪大英汉词典》
4. What should you avoid?
您应该避免什么?
article.yeeyan.org
5. Now, 2012... where can I go to avoid it all?
现在，2012--跑到哪里我可以完全的避开它？
www.putclub.com
6. So we try to avoid that.
所以我们努力避免这样做。
www.ibm.com
7. You avoid work by loving what you do.
你避免工作，热爱自己正在做的事。
www.elanso.com
8. So we avoid all the problem.
我们就避开了所有的问题。
v.163.com
9. How can you avoid this?
你该如何避免此事？
www.elanso.com
10. Learn how to avoid guys like in the picture above and read our guide below!
学习如何避开像上面图片里的家伙，并阅读下面的我们的指南。
article.yeeyan.org
11. There is no way to avoid this, but if you have replicated servers and move fast, the risk should be minor.
这里没有办法避免这点，但是如果您有可复制的服务器并且快速的转移，将会降低风险。
www.ibm.com
12. What do you give to them? Do you avoid their eyes?
你捐什么给他们吗？你会避开他们的眼神？
v.163.com
13. So I started on the outside, to the back, hoping to avoid the tangle of swimmers at the start.
所以在室外的游泳开始后，我跟在最后，希望可以避开一开始大家混乱出发的场面。
www.elanso.com
14. Therefore, for us to have the people with us, we must avoid civilian casualties.
因此，我们必须避免平民死伤，这样才能赢得人民的支持。
www.kekenet.com
15. If scaling out is targeted for an application, then you have to avoid these mechanisms in the code.
如果应用程序的目标是要能向外扩展，则在代码中必须避免使用这些机制。
www.ibm.com
16. Avoid them.
避免他们。
article.yeeyan.org
17. Therefore we want to avoid measuring it.
因此，我们要避免测量它。
www.infoq.com
18. Instead, you actually have to use them correctly to avoid attack.
因此，您必须正确地使用它们，以避免受到攻击。
www.ibm.com
19. If we can avoid disaster for the next two centuries, our species should be safe, as we spread into space, " he said.
如果在接下来的两个世纪里我们能够避免灾难，当我们进入太空中，我们应该是安全的。”他说。
article.yeeyan.org
20. But that brings us back to the excessive cleverness (and opacity) that we hope to avoid.
但是这又让我们回到了希望避免的聪明过度（和不透明性）上。
www.ibm.com
21. But… Allowing our lives be dominated by what others think of us is of course something we should be avoid.
但是，我们必须避免的就是让别人对我们的想法统治我们整个人生。
www.elanso.com
22. But she had no proof of this, and her instinct in the circumstances was to avoid its purlieus.
但是她没有这方面的证明，因此在这种情形下，她的本能就是避免接触这个社会。
www.ebigear.com
23. You should avoid using these three collection types.
您应该避免使用这三种聚集类型。
www.ibm.com
24. Keep listening to the radio and television for news about what to do, where to go, and places to avoid.
通过接听收音机，收看电视新闻，了解要做什么，要去哪里，要到哪些地方去躲避。
article.yeeyan.org
25. Do what you can to avoid air pollution.
做一切你能做的以避免空气的污染。
article.yeeyan.org
26. So how do you avoid an asset bubble?
那么如何才能避免资产泡沫呢?
article.yeeyan.org
27. So how do you avoid an asset bubble?
那么如何才能避免资产泡沫呢?
article.yeeyan.org
28. Avoid visual noise and clutter
避免视觉噪声和混乱
-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓
29. Avoid a fixed set of questions
【避免一组固定的问题】
-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓
30. Avoid making the user a designer
【避免让用户成为设计师】
-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓
31. Provide modeless feedback to help users avoid mistakes.
提供非模态反馈来帮助避免用户犯错误。
-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓
32. Avoid unnecessary reporting.
避免不必要的报告。
-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓
33. Avoid hierarchies
避免层次关系
-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓
34. Avoid using all caps in your interfaces.
因此，一定要避免在界面中全面使用大写字母。
-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓
35. Avoid discussions of technology
【避免讨论技术】
-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓
36. Avoid leading questions
【避免诱导性的问题】
-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓
37. Avoid blank slates.
避免空白的状态。
-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓
avoid
