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addiction

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addiction是什么意思
英式音标:[əˈdɪkʃn]英式读音
美式音标:[əˈdɪkʃən]美式读音
词语分类:TEM4
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概况:

n. 上瘾,沉溺;癖嗜

词义:

n.

入迷,嗜好;上瘾;吸毒成瘾;癖好

变形

复数:addictions

英英释义

addiction[ ə'dikʃən ]

n.

being abnormally tolerant to and dependent on something that is psychologically or physically habit-forming (especially alcohol or narcotic drugs)

同义词:dependencedependancedependencyhabituation

an abnormally strong craving

(Roman law) a formal award by a magistrate of a thing or person to another person (as the award of a debtor to his creditor); a surrender to a master

"under Roman law addiction was the justification for slavery"

用法:

词组短语

drug addiction药物成瘾

addiction to drugs毒瘾

双语例句

用作名词(n.)

As the personality entities leave, the addiction goes with them.
当人格存有离开,沉溺与他们一起离开。

You just let everything else go by the wayside as you pursue your addiction.
在你沉溺于某事时,你只对其他所有的事情听之任之。

UNIDENTIFIED FEMALE I think there is an addiction.
女被访者我认为它容易让人上瘾。

Christina riles her by talking about her morphine addiction.
克里斯蒂娜故意谈及其吗啡上瘾激恼她。

权威例句

Addiction.

Addiction.

Neurocircuitry of Addiction

The Fifth Edition of the Addiction Severity Index.

A psychomotor stimulant theory of addiction.

an incentive-sensitization theory of addiction

The neural basis of addiction: a pathology of motivation and choice

NEURAL MECHANISMS OF ADDICTION: The Role of Reward-Related Learning and Memory

The neural basis of drug craving: An incentive-sensitization theory of addiction

An Improved Diagnostic Evaluation Instrument for Substance Abuse Patients: The Addiction Severity Index.
同义词:overindulgence,indulgence,addicted to
同根词:addictive,addicted,addict
英语词源:

addiction (n.)

c. 1600, "tendency," of habits, pursuits, etc.; 1640s as "state of being self-addicted," from Latin addictionem (nominative addictio) "an awarding, a devoting," noun of action from past participle stem of addicere (see addict (v.)). Earliest sense was less severe: "inclination, penchant," but this has become obsolete. In main modern sense it is first attested 1906, in reference to opium (there is an isolated instance from 1779, with reference to tobacco).

造句:

1. People who suffer from addiction are called addicts.

吸毒成瘾的人英文是addicts。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

2. Goering had switched sides because the Gestapo had proof of his drug addiction.

戈林之所以变卦,是因为秘密警察已经掌握了他吸吗啡上瘾的证据。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

3. The report, which is published in the journal Addiction, involved nearly 4,000 teenagers in England, Ireland, Italy, Germany and the Netherlands.

这份发表在addiction周刊上的研究报告对来自英国、爱尔兰、意大利、德国和荷兰的近4000名青少年进行了调查。

-- 来源 -- science - 汉英

4. Addiction to morphine.

吗啡上瘾

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 短句参考

5. These can usually be categorized into either "addiction" or "set completion" case.

这种例外通常可以分为“癖好”和“集成”两种。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

6. An addiction, especially to a narcotic drug.

上瘾上瘾,特别是对毒品上瘾

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 短句参考

7. a synthetic narcotic drug similar to morphine but less habit-forming; used in treating heroin addiction.

类似于吗啡但是很少惯性的合成麻醉剂;用来治疗海洛因上瘾。

-- 来源 -- 汉英 - 翻译参考

8. not causing or characterized by addiction.

不会导致上瘾或者不以上瘾为特点。

-- 来源 -- 汉英 - 翻译参考

9. Fertiliser nitrogen must be a sensibly used tool and not an addiction in intensive grassland management.

在集约的草地管理中,氮肥必须是合理使用的一种手段,而不是一种嗜好。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

10. drug addiction

毒瘾

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 短句参考

addiction

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