eat
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vt. 吃，喝；腐蚀；烦扰
vi. 进食；腐蚀，侵蚀
vt.& vi.
吃，喝；
vi.
（食物）吃起来感到；咬；（人）感到苦恼（或烦恼）；侵蚀，腐蚀
vt.
（如酸）腐蚀；吃完；吃得使；侵蚀成
变形
过去式：ate过去分词：eaten现在分词：eating第三人称单数：eats
双语释义
v.(动词)vt. & vi. 吃,喝; 吃饭 take in through the mouth and swallow solid food or soup; have a meal
vt. 消耗,毁坏; 侵蚀,腐蚀,蛀蚀 damage or destroy sth; use up, damage, or destroy
英英释义
eat[ i:t ]
v.
take in solid food
"She was eating a banana"; "What did you eat for dinner last night?"
eat a meal; take a meal
"We did not eat until 10 P.M. because there were so many phone calls"; "I didn't eat yet, so I gladly accept your invitation"
take in food; used of animals only
"This dog doesn't eat certain kinds of meat"; "What do whales eat?"
同义词：feed
use up (resources or materials)
同义词：consumeeat upuse updepleteexhaustrun throughwipe out
worry or cause anxiety in a persistent way
"What's eating you?"
同义词：eat on
cause to deteriorate due to the action of water, air, or an acid
同义词：corroderust
词汇搭配
用作动词 (v.)
～+名词
eat a hole咬一个洞
eat an apple吃苹果
eat bread吃面包
eat dirt忍气吞声,低声下气,含垢忍辱
eat egg吃鸡蛋
eat fish吃鱼
eat fruit吃水果
eat meat吃肉
eat one's words收回前言,认错道歉
eat porridge喝粥
eat post蛀柱子
eat soup喝汤
～+副词
eat a great deal吃得很多
eat outdoors在户外吃
eat three times a day一天吃三餐
eat barbarously野蛮地侵蚀
eat enormously大量地吃
eat excessively过量地食用
eat fastidiously挑剔地吃
eat greedily贪婪地吃
eat healthfully有益健康地吃
eat heartily吃得很痛快
eat heavily吃得很多
eat hungrily狼吞虎咽
eat hurriedly匆匆地吃
eat incontinently无节制地吃
eat inordinately过度饮食
eat insufficiently不够吃
eat leisurely悠闲自在地吃
eat liberally大量地吃
eat noisily发出响声地吃
eat plentifully大量地吃
eat ravenously大口吞食
eat regularly有规律地吃
eat sparingly吃得很节省
eat swiftly快速吃
eat voraciously狼吞虎咽地吃,贪食
eat wolfishly狼吞虎咽
eat away不停地吃,咬坏,蛀坏,侵蚀
eat away the banks(河水)侵蚀两岸
eat in在家吃饭
eat out在外面吃饭
eat one's heart out忧伤过度,极为悲伤
eat up吃光,吞没,耗尽,使…劳累〔苦恼〕,使…沉迷于,对…极为欣赏
eat up one's savings耗尽自己的积蓄
eat up with pride骄傲冲昏了头脑
～+介词
eat against time抓紧时间吃
eat at折磨
eat between meals吃零食
eat for吃什么,准备当
eat from a bowl用碗吃饭
eat from tall trees吃到高树上的叶子
eat in用…方式饮食
eat into腐蚀,耗费
eat into metal腐蚀金属
eat into sb's pocket使某人花费太多
eat like吃起来像
eat off gold plates用金盘子用餐
eat out of吃穷,听命于
eat sb out of house and home把某人吃穷
eat through sth把某物腐蚀穿
eat to one's heart's content吃得心满意足
eat with relish吃得津津有味
eat with chopsticks用筷子吃饭
词组短语
eat well健康首选；吃得营养；吃的好；胃口好
eat in在家吃饭；侵蚀
eat at困扰
eat out上馆子吃饭；锈坏；使腐烂
eat breakfast吃早饭
eat meat吃肉
eat up吃光；耗尽；击垮
eat of v. 吃一些
eat lunch v. 吃午餐
eat dinner吃晚饭，吃晚餐
eat food吃食物
eat crow丢脸；被迫收回自己说的话
eat the bread of受到…，遭受…
eat into侵蚀
eat humble pie忍辱含垢；低头谢罪
ready to eat即食食品；速煮食品；方便食品
eat dirt [口]含垢忍辱（等于eat boiled crow）
eat off吃掉；腐蚀掉
eat away侵蚀；痛快地吃，尽情地吃
eat like a horse吃得多
同近义词辨析
dine, gorge, have, swallow, eat, devour, consume这组词都有“吃”的意思，其区别是：
dine正式用词，既可指一日三餐中的任何一餐，也可以指特殊的用餐。
gorge侧重指拼命地吃或塞，强调吃饱或吃得过量。
have可与eat换用，但强调一次性的动作。
swallow主要指吃的整个过程的第二部分“咽”，并常指咀嚼得匆匆忙忙地吃。
eat普通用词，使用广泛。既可用于人，也可用于动物。
devour指狼吞虎咽地吃，强调吃得既快又彻底。
consume侧重痛痛快快地吃得一干二净，可用于人和动物。
双语例句
用作动词(v.)
I often eat oatmeal as breakfast.
我经常吃燕麦粥当早饭。
Do you always eat lunch at school?
你总是在学校吃午饭吗？
If you eat too much chocolate you'll get fat.
吃巧克力太多会发胖。
The Chinese eat with chopsticks.
中国人用筷子吃饭。
They usually eat out on Sundays.
星期天他们通常上馆子吃饭。
Do you like to eat vegetable soup?
你喜爱喝清菜汤吗?
权威例句
The EAT: Psychometric features and clinical correlatesEat your genes: how genetically modified food is entering our diet.
Most Americans eat much less than recommended amounts of fruits and vegetables.
Measuring Market Power in the Ready-to-Eat Cereal Industry
Measuring Market Power in the Ready-to-Eat Cereal Industry Aviv Nevo
Affect, culture, and morality, or is it wrong to eat your dog?
You Are What They Eat: The Influence of Reference Groups on Consumers’ Connections to Brands
Why Americans eat what they do: taste, nutrition, cost, convenience, and weight control concerns as influences on food consumption
The Ecology and Evolution of Intraguild Predation: Potential Competitors That Eat Each Other
Impact of a school-based interdisciplinary intervention on diet and physical activity among urban primary school children: eat well ...
eat
eat: [OE] Eat is a very ancient and basic verb. It goes back to Indo-European *ed- ‘eat’ (distant ancestor of English tooth), which produced the basic word for ‘eat’ in most European languages, apart from French, Italian, Romanian, and the Celtic languages: Greek édein, for example, Latin edere (source of English comestible [15], from Latin comedere ‘eat up’, and of obese [17]), and Russian jest’. Its Germanic descendant was *etan (ultimate source of English etch), which produced German essen, Dutch eten, Swedish öta, and English eat (and also lies behind English fret).=> comestible, etch, fret, obese, tooth
eat (v.)
Old English etan (class V strong verb; past tense æt, past participle eten) "to consume food, devour, consume," from Proto-Germanic *etan (cognates: Old Frisian ita, Old Saxon etan, Middle Dutch eten, Dutch eten, Old High German ezzan, German essen, Old Norse eta, Gothic itan), from PIE root *ed- "to eat" (see edible). Transferred sense of "corrode, wear away, consume, waste" is from 1550s. Meaning "to preoccupy, engross" (as in what's eating you?) first recorded 1893. Slang sexual sense of "do cunnilingus on" is first recorded 1927. The slang phrase eat one's words "retract, take back what one has uttered" is from 1570s; to eat one's heart out is from 1590s; for eat one's hat, see hat. Eat-in (adj.) in reference to kitchens is from 1955. To eat out "dine away from home" is from 1930.
1. Do you have something to eat?
你有什么可吃的东西吗?
《21世纪大英汉词典》
2. One must eat to live.
人必须吃饭才能活。
《21世纪大英汉词典》
3. What we eat is assimilated into our systems.
人们吃的东西被吸收到身体里去。
《21世纪大英汉词典》
4. Hunger constrained him to eat.
饥饿迫使他进食。
《21世纪大英汉词典》
5. They like to eat their lunch together.
他们喜欢一起吃他们的午餐。
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6. Why do we eat?
我们为什么要进食？
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7. But what about the animals we eat?
但是对于我们吃的动物是怎样的呢？
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8. I eat potatoes because I like them.
我吃土豆是因为我喜欢它。
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9. Would you like to eat out with me tonight?
你愿意今晚与我外出吃饭吗？
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10. My friends know what I like to eat.
我的朋友知道我喜欢吃什么
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11. The additives which we eat are not all so direct.
我们吃到的这些添加物并非都是如此直接的。
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12. So they all went to eat.
所以他们都去吃了。
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13. Do you have anything else to eat except these?
除了这些你还有别的吃的吗？
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14. See what you eat.
看清你吃的东西。
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15. Why do you eat so little?
你为什么只吃那么一点？
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16. How do you eat watermelon?
你可以怎么吃西瓜呢？
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17. You should eat them right away.
您应该马上吃掉它们。
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18. Then we began to eat.
然后我们开始吃饭。
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19. And so, he must eat the food, whatever it happens to be.
所以僧人必须吃这些食物，不管它是什么做的。
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20. What you eat and drink, from childhood on, is critical to the amount of calcium in your bones.
从儿童时期起你吃的和喝的东西对于你的骨骼里的钙质量就有重大的影响。
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21. We both buy one another presents but when it comes to what we do, where we go or where we eat, we take turns.
我们都给彼此买礼物,但至于做什么,去哪里或到哪儿吃饭这些事情,我们会轮流想。
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22. I thanked him, and then inquired where he and his family went to eat the freshest fish in town.
我向他表示感谢，然后咨询他和家人常去的镇上能吃到最新鲜的鱼的地方。
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23. Do you have questions about what kinds of foods you should eat or whether you should take vitamins?
你是否有不知道自己应该吃什么样的食物或自己应该吃些什么维生素等问题？
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24. When you eat something and it tastes like something else.
你吃一个东西但觉得味道像另一个东西。
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25. When you eat something and it tastes like something else.
你吃一个东西但觉得味道像另一个东西。
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