hoarse

英式音标：[hɔ:s]

美式音标：[hɔrs]

词语分类：CET6+,TEM4,GRE,CET6

词汇分类：权力的游戏 第三季,老友记 (第七季),生物化学基础词汇,中科院考博英语,从四六级到两万－把COCA变成适合自己的单词书,NAATI三级口译医学篇

概况：

adj. 嘶哑的

嘶哑地

词义：

adj.

嘶哑的；

双语释义

adj.(形容词)

(指声音)粗哑的，嘶哑的 (of the voice) rough and harsh

英英释义

hoarse[ hɔ:s ]

adj.deep and harsh sounding as if from shouting or illness or emotion

"hoarse cries"

同义词：gruffhusky

用法：

同近义词辨析

hoarse, rough, harsh

这组词都有“嘶哑的，沙哑的”的意思，其区别是：

hoarse指嘶哑刺耳的声音，通常因高声喊叫后嗓子失音所致。

rough指粗哑难听的声音。

harsh一般多指刺耳难听的声音。

双语例句

用作形容词(adj.)

The hoarse tenor singer mucked up the recital.
沙哑的男高音把音乐会搞砸了。

Tom whooped until he was hoarse, but it was of no use.
汤姆直喊得嗓子都哑了也无济于事。

We shouted ourselves hoarse at the football match.
足球比赛时我们把嗓子都喊哑了。

After you were gone, I heard hoarse and angry screams;
你走后,我听见一阵刺耳狂暴的嘶叫;

权威例句

The hoarse obstetrician--an occupational hazard.

Synthetic hoarse voices: A perceptual evaluation

Hoarse with no name: chronic voice problems, policy and music teacher marginalisation

ANALYSIS OF HOARSE SPEECH SIGNALS BY THREE-MASS MODEL OF VOCAL CORD ACTION

Fallow bucks get hoarse: vocal fatigue as a possible signal to conspecifics

Harmonic‐intensity analysis of normal and hoarse voices

Diagnostic value of stroboscopic examination in hoarse patients

Characteristics of hoarse, rough and normal voices: acoustic spectrographic comparative analysis

Nordic rattle: the hoarse vocalization and the inflatable laryngeal air sac of reindeer (Rangifer tarandus)

Lack of association between esophageal biopsy, bronchoalveolar lavage, and endoscopy findings in hoarse children

同义词：throaty

同根词：hoarseness,hoarsely,hoarse

英语词源：

hoarse (adj.)

late 14c., hors, earlier hos, from Old English has "hoarse," from Proto-Germanic *haisa- (cognates: Old Saxon hes, Old Norse hass, Dutch hees, Old High German heisi, German heiser "hoarse"), perhaps originally meaning "dried out, rough." The -r- is difficult to explain; it is first attested c. 1400, but it may indicate an unrecorded Old English variant *hars. Related: Hoarsely; hoarseness.

造句：

1. roar oneself hoarse

喊哑嗓子

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译样例

2. scream oneself hoarse

叫哑嗓子

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 短句参考

3. cheer oneself hoarse

欢呼时喊哑嗓子

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]

4. Yelled ourselves hoarse.

把嗓子喊哑

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 短句参考

5. Two hoarse whispers,

两个沙哑的声音，

-- 来源 -- 汤姆?索亚历险记 - The Adventures of Tom Sawyer Chapter 13 (2)

6. A hoarse cry.

嘶哑的喊叫

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 短句参考

7. preach oneself hoarse

说教讲得嗓子都哑了

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译样例

8. talk oneself hoarse

把嗓子说哑

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 短句参考

9. cough oneself hoarse

咳得嗓子沙哑

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]

10. a hoarse voice

嘶哑的声音

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译样例