strike
vi. 打，打击；罢工；敲，敲击；抓；打动；穿透
vt. 打，击；罢工；撞击，冲击；侵袭；打动；到达
n. 罢工；打击；殴打
n. (Strike)人名；(英)斯特赖克
vt.
罢（工、课等）；撞；攻击；来到
vi.
罢工；打击；朝某一方向前进；
n.
攻击；罢工[课，市]；发现；
变形
复数：strikes过去式：struckstrook过去分词：struckstricken现在分词：striking第三人称单数：strikes
双语释义
v.(动词)vt. & vi. 打,击hit
vt. 攻击,袭击; 侵袭 attack, especially suddenly; (of disaster, disease, etc.) afflict (sb/sth)
vt. & vi. 敲响; 报时; 擦出 make or put into action by hitting
vt. 偶然发现(矿藏等) discover (a material or place)
vi. 罢工 stop working because of disagreement
vt. (突然)产生于(某人的)脑海中 occur to sb's mind
vt. 给…以(深刻)印象 have an effect on; affect with
vt. 取下; 降低lower
n.(名词)[C] 罢工〔课,市〕 a time when no work is done because of disagreement, e.g. over pay or working conditions, etc.
[C] 袭击,攻击 an attack, especially by aircraft whose bombs hit the place attacked
[C] 突然发现; 走运 success in finding especially a mineral in the earth
英英释义
strike[ straik ]
n.
a group's refusal to work in protest against low pay or bad work conditions
"the strike lasted more than a month before it was settled"
同义词：work stoppage
an attack that is intended to seize or inflict damage on or destroy an objective
"the strike was scheduled to begin at dawn"
(baseball) a pitch that the batter swings at and misses, or that the batter hits into foul territory, or that the batter does not swing at but the umpire judges to be in the area over home plate and between the batter's knees and shoulders
"this pitcher throws more strikes than balls"
a gentle blow
同义词：raptap
a score in tenpins: knocking down all ten with the first ball
"he finished with three strikes in the tenth frame"
同义词：ten-strike
a conspicuous success
同义词：hitsmashsmasherbang
v.
hit against; come into sudden contact with
同义词：hitimpinge onrun intocollide with
deliver a sharp blow, as with the hand, fist, or weapon
"the opponent refused to strike"
have an emotional or cognitive impact upon
同义词：affectimpressmove
make a strategic, offensive, assault against an enemy, opponent, or a target
"We must strike the enemy's oil fields"
同义词：hit
indicate (a certain time) by striking
affect or afflict suddenly, usually adversely
同义词：hit
stop work in order to press demands
同义词：walk out
touch or seem as if touching visually or audibly
同义词：fallshine
attain
同义词：come to
produce by manipulating keys or strings of musical instruments, also metaphorically
"The pianist strikes a middle C"; "strike `z' on the keyboard"
同义词：hit
cause to form (an electric arc) between electrodes of an arc lamp
"strike an arc"
find unexpectedly
同义词：fall uponcome uponlight uponchance uponcome acrosschance onhappen uponattaindiscover
produce by ignition or a blow
"strike fire from the flintstone"; "strike a match"
remove by erasing or crossing out or as if by drawing a line
"Please strike this remark from the record"
同义词：scratchexpungeexcise
cause to experience suddenly
同义词：hitcome to
drive something violently into a location
同义词：hit
occupy or take on
"strike a pose"
同义词：assumetaketake up
form by stamping, punching, or printing
"strike coins"; "strike a medal"
同义词：mintcoin
smooth with a strickle
同义词：strickle
pierce with force
arrive at after reckoning, deliberating, and weighing
"strike a balance"; "strike a bargain"
词汇搭配
用作动词 (v.)
～+名词
strike a child打小孩
strike a coin铸一枚硬币
strike a light打火取亮
strike a match擦着火柴
strike a medal铸一枚奖章
strike a tree撞到树上
strike an average平均起来,折中
strike an enemy soldier打敌军士兵
strike an iceberg撞上冰山
strike midnight午夜的钟声响了
strike noon中午的钟声响了
strike one's opponent打击对手
strike one's wife打老婆
strike ten钟敲十点
strike the cuttings栽下剪下的枝条
strike the right path走上了正确的道路
strike the road沿大道走去
strike the table击打桌子
strike the wall击打墙
～+副词
strike aimlessly无目的地打
strike ardently强烈地冲击
strike barbarously无礼地敲击
strike boldly大胆划去
strike brutally狠狠地敲击
strike characteristically具有特色地敲击
strike continuously不停地敲击
strike criminally错误地划去
strike decisively决定性地敲击
strike determinedly坚决地划去
strike energetically充满活力地打击
strike feebly无力地打击
strike fiercely猛烈地打击
strike firmly坚定地打击
strike forcibly强有力地打击
strike furiously剧烈打击
strike harshly严厉地打击
strike heavily重重地打击
strike impetuously急躁地打击
strike incessantly持续不断地打击
strike insidiously不知不觉地打击
strike instinctively凭直觉敲击
strike intermittently断断续续地冲击
strike mysteriously神秘地打击
strike nervously心神不宁地打击
strike obliquely间接性地打击
strike prematurely过早地打击
strike rapidly迅速敲击
strike regularly正常遇到
strike rhythmically有节奏地敲击
strike ridiculously荒唐可笑地敲击
strike ruthlessly无情地打击
strike satirically讽刺性地敲击
strike savagely野蛮地打击
strike scathingly不留情地打击
strike significantly大大地冲击
strike simultaneously同时铸造
strike spontaneously自然地敲击
strike unexpectedly意外地想起
strike unscrupulously肆无忌惮地打击
strike vehemently激烈地打击
strike verbally口头地打击
strike vigorously精力充沛地发现
strike virulently恶毒地打击
strike back进行反击
strike back at向…挥拳打回去
strike down打倒,使病倒,杀死,划掉,取消
strike home击中要害,触及痛处
strike in插话
strike off砍掉,删去,扣除,除(名)
strike off sb's head砍掉某人的头
strike out打出,划掉,删去,想出
strike out a line for oneself独树一帜
strike out a plan订出一个计划
strike up开始,结交,相识
strike up a conversation开始谈话
strike up an old tune重弹老调
strike up friendship between nations建立国家之间的友谊
～+副词+介词
strike out at sb狠揍某人
strike out for开始向…方向前进
strike out on one's own自谋生路,展开新活动
strike out with sb失宠于某人
strike up with sb偶然碰到某人
～+介词
strike against撞在…上,反对…而罢工
strike against a stove撞在炉子上
strike against the wall撞在墙上
strike sb as silly使某人感到愚蠢
strike at向…袭击,扑向
strike at peaceful villages袭击和平村庄
strike at sb with a stick用棍子打某人
strike at the root of the evil根绝邪恶
strike for为…而罢工
strike for higher pay举行罢工要求提高工资
strike sb in the face打某人的脸
strike into打进,刺入,使害怕
strike into the woods进入树林
strike on打在…上,突然获得
strike on an idea突然想起一个主意
strike on the door敲门
strike through删去,冲破
strike through the heavy fog冲破浓雾
strike through the sentence删去这个句子
用作名词 (n.)
动词+～
avert a strike防止罢工
break (up) a strike破坏罢工
call a strike号召举行罢工
come out on strike举行〔开始〕罢工
go on strike举行〔开始〕罢工
set off a strike引起罢工
take a strike举行罢工
形容词+～
general strike大罢工
industrial strike工业部门的罢工
lucky strike好运气
retaliatory strike报复性打击
unofficial strike非正式罢工
名词+～
gold strike突然发现一个金矿
wildcat strike自发举行的罢工
air strike空袭
oil strike意外地发现石油
miners' strike矿业工人罢工
～+名词
strike ballot决定是否罢工的投票
first strike capacity先发制人的能力
strike action罢工
～+介词
the strike of a hawk on its prey鹰向猎物之猛扑
词组短语
on strike罢工，罢工中
strike in插嘴
air strike空袭
strike at袭击；攻击；向…打击
lightning strike n. 雷击（等于lightning stroke）；闪电式罢工
strike for为…而罢工
strike slip[地理学]走向位移；走向滑距
general strike大罢工
strike down杀死；击倒
go on strike举行罢工
strike a chord 打动(某人的)心弦，在(某人心中)引起共鸣 , 引起共鸣，触动心弦
strike against为反对…而罢工
strike on打在…上；突然想起
strike up使开始；建立起；开始演奏
strike out打击；删去；想出；产生
strike fire打火
hunger strike n. 绝食抗议
strike twelve获得最大成就；达到最高目标；显出全副本领
strike someone as在某人看来似乎...
strike back回击，反击
同近义词辨析
knock, beat, strike, hitknock敲门；
beat打鼓;连续打；
strike敲锣，钟敲几点，猛的一击；
hit击中，打一下
strike, beat, hitstrike打一下或若干下
beat 连续性地击打； beat the wings
hit打中,对准打；
strike, fightstrike打击，撞，猛然攻击或袭击
fight多指在战斗中用暴力对抗，打架
strike, beat, hit, thrash, whip这组词都有“打”的意思，其区别是：
strike普通用词，多指急速或突然一次猛击。
beat普通用词，含义广泛，指连续打击。游戏、竞赛或战争中作打败解。
hit普通用词，常与strike换用，侧重有目标的猛击，强调用力击中。
thrash侧重指用棍子或鞭子等痛打。
whip多指用鞭子抽打。
双语例句
用作名词(n.)
The dockers are coming out on strike for higher wages.
码头工人将举行罢工要求增加工资。
The coalminers have been out on strike for several weeks now.
煤矿工人已罢工了几个星期。
The strike has delivered a heavy blow to the management.
这场罢工给资方以一个沉重打击。
His spirits sagged after that strike.
受到打击后他有点萎靡不振了。
Next, the local press carried an order by the city's garrison commander forbidding soldiers to strike students.
接着报纸上又刊出了城防司令部严禁军人殴打学生的布告。
用作动词(v.)
He offered to strike the boy with his cane.
他威胁要用手杖打那个男孩。
He struck the man a blow at the chin.
他一拳打在男子的下巴。
Be careful not to strike your head against the mantel.
小心不要使你的头撞到壁炉架。
His words incited them to strike.
他的话煽动他们罢工。
I am sure the bus drivers will strike.
我相信公共汽车司机会罢工的。
The girl struck a match to light a cigarette.
那女孩划火柴点燃一根烟。
权威例句
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Triggering of acute coronary syndromes by physical exertion and anger: clinical and sociodemographic characteristics.
Psychosocial factors in the development of coronary artery disease.
strike
strike: [OE] Strike comes from a prehistoric Germanic base which denoted ‘touch lightly’ – a sense which survived into English (‘That good horse blessed he then, and lovingly struck its mane’, Sir Ferumbras 1380). The more violent modern sense ‘hit hard’ did not begin to encroach until the 13th century. The related stroke retains the original meaning, but another relative, streak, has also lost it.All three go back to West Germanic *strīk-, *straik-, which in turn were descended from the Indo-European base *strig-, *streig-, *stroig-, source of Latin strigilis ‘tool for scraping the skin after a bath’ (acquired by English as strigil [16]). The use of strike for ‘withdraw labour’ developed in the mid-18th century (it is first recorded in the Annual Register 1768: ‘This day the hatters struck, and refused to work till their wages are raised’).It probably comes from the notion of ‘downing’ one’s tools, as in strike a sail ‘lower a sail’.=> streak, strigil, stroke
strike (v.)
Old English strican (past tense strac, past participle stricen) "pass lightly over, stroke, smooth, rub," also "go, move, proceed," from Proto-Germanic *strikan- (cognates: Old Norse strykva "to stroke," Old Frisian strika, Middle Dutch streken, Dutch strijken "to smooth, stroke, rub," Old High German strihhan, German streichen), from PIE root *streig- "to stroke, rub, press" (see strigil). Related to streak and stroke, and perhaps influenced in sense development by cognate Old Norse striuka. Sense of "to deal a blow" developed by early 14c.; meaning "to collide" is from mid-14c.; that of "to hit with a missile" is from late 14c. Meaning "to cancel or expunge" (as with the stroke of a pen) is attested from late 14c. A Middle English sense is preserved in strike for "go toward." Sense of "come upon, find" is from 1835 (especially in mining, well-digging, etc., hence strike it rich, 1854). Baseball sense is from 1853. To strike a balance is from the sense "balance accounts" (1530s). Meaning "refuse to work to force an employer to meet demands" is from 1768, perhaps from notion of striking or "downing" one's tools, or from sailors' practice of striking (lowering) a ship's sails as a symbol of refusal to go to sea (1768), which preserves the verb's original sense of "make level, smooth."
strike (n.)
1580s, "act of striking," from strike (v.). Meaning "concentrated cessation of work by a body of employees" is from 1810. Baseball sense is first recorded 1841, originally meaning any contact with the ball; modern sense developed by 1890s, apparently from foul strike, which counted against the batter, and as hit came to be used for "contact with the ball" this word was left for "a swing and a miss" that counts against the batter; figurative sense of have two strikes against (of a possible three) is from 1938. Bowling sense attested from 1859. Meaning "sudden military attack" is attested from 1942.
1. It was difficult to strike the right balance between justice and expediency.
在公正与私利之间很难两全.
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句
2. Communication with other countries was difficult during the telephone and postal strike.
邮电工人罢工期间与各国的通讯很困难。
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句
3. It is inhuman to strike at helpless people.
伤害无依无靠的人是残酷的。
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句
4. an unofficial strike
未经工会认可的罢工,非公认的罢工
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句
5. A straw vote indicated eleven for the quarantine, six for the strike.
测验性投票结果是，赞成实行海上隔离的十一票，赞成袭击的六票。
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句
6. When used with this meaning, strike is more formal than hit.
在用于以上意义时, strike比hit较为文雅.
-- 来源 -- 汉英 - 翻译参考
7. All planar structures are represented by a strike line and dip angle.
一切面状构造均可用向线和倾斜角来表示。
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句
8. Goering was hoping to strike a bargain with the Allies.
戈林正设法同盟国拍板成交。
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句
9. Online shopping, banking, investment, portal, and other transactional sites must, like informational sites, strike a balance between sovereign and transient stances.
在线购物、网上银行、投资理财、门户，以及其他交易类的网站如同信息类网站一样，必须在独占姿态和暂时姿态中保持平衡。
-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓
10. If the application were a human assistant and it staged a sit-down strike in the middle of the Accounting Department because we handed it an incomplete form, we’d be pretty upset.
如果程序是一位人类助手，因为我们递交了一份不完整的表格就在会计部门静坐示威，我们会非常不高兴。
-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓
strike
