wind
推荐文章
n. 风；呼吸；气味；卷绕
vt. 缠绕；上发条；使弯曲；吹号角；绕住或缠住某人
vi. 缠绕；上发条；吹响号角
n. (Wind)人名；(英、德、瑞典)温德
n.
风；气流；吞下的气；管乐器
vt.
蜿蜒；缠绕；上发条；使喘不过气来
adj.
管乐的；
变形
复数：winds过去式：woundwinded过去分词：woundwinded现在分词：winding第三人称单数：winds
双语释义
n.(名词)[C] [U] 风,气流 air moving as a result of natural forces
[U] 气味 smell carried by the wind
[U] 呼吸breath
[U] 空话 useless and boastful talk
[S] 管乐器 wind instruments in an orchestra
v.(动词)vt. 使喘不过气来,让…喘喘气 cause to be breathless; give sth time to breathe
vt. 嗅出 smell the presence of sth
v.(动词)vt. 卷上; 转动 turn; make (a machine) go by turning some part of it
vt. & vi. 蜿蜒前进,弯曲 go or move in a circular way
英英释义
wind[ [wɪnd] ]
n.
air moving (sometimes with considerable force) from an area of high pressure to an area of low pressure
"trees bent under the fierce winds"; "when there is no wind, row"
同义词：air currentcurrent of air
a tendency or force that influences events
"the winds of change"
breath
"the collision knocked the wind out of him"
empty rhetoric or insincere or exaggerated talk
"that's a lot of wind"
同义词：idle wordsjazznothingness
an indication of potential opportunity
同义词：tipleadsteerconfidential informationhint
a musical instrument in which the sound is produced by an enclosed column of air that is moved by the breath
同义词：wind instrument
a reflex that expels intestinal gas through the anus
同义词：fartfartingflatusbreaking wind
the act of winding or twisting
"he put the key in the old clock and gave it a good wind"
同义词：windingtwist
v.
to move or cause to move in a sinuous, spiral, or circular course
"the river winds through the hills"
同义词：weavethreadmeanderwander
extend in curves and turns
"The road winds around the lake"
同义词：twistcurve
wrap or coil around
同义词：wraprolltwine
catch the scent of; get wind of
同义词：scentnose
coil the spring of (some mechanical device) by turning a stem
"wind your watch"
同义词：wind up
form into a wreath
同义词：wreathe
raise or haul up with or as if with mechanical help
同义词：hoistlift
词汇搭配
用作名词 (n.)
动词+～
advance against the winds迎着风浪前进
brave a wind冒风,顶风
break wind放屁,排气
break the wind挡风
catch one's second wind喘过气来
check winds防风
face a wind迎风,顶风
flutter in the wind迎风飘扬
gain the wind of占…的上风,对…占优势地位,得到…的线索
get wind of sth得到某事的风声,获得某事的线索〔消息〕
get back one's wind停下来,喘口气
get one's second wind喘气后恢复正常
go against the wind逆风走
go like the wind飞驰
have the wind of占…的上风,对…占优势,得到…的线索
have the wind up受惊吓,担心,害怕
head wind逆风
lose one's wind喘气
recover one's wind停下来,喘口气
sail against the wind顶风航行,在困难情况下工作
sail before the wind顺风航行,获得成功,发迹
sail close to the wind迎风航行,几乎犯法,行动几乎失控
sail near the wind迎风航行,几乎犯法,行动几乎失控
stand a wind经得起风吹
stop the wind把风挡住
take wind被谣传
take the wind out of sb's sails先发制人以占上风,突然夺去某人的优势
形容词+～
big wind大风
bitter wind刺骨的寒风
cold wind冷风
constant wind稳定的风
contrary wind逆风
fair wind顺风
favourable wind顺风
free wind顺风
gentle wind和风
hard wind大风,强风
heavy wind大风,强风
high wind大风,强风
icy wind寒风
ill wind恶风
light wind微风,小风
low wind低沉的风
severe wind猛烈的风
sharp wind暴风,疾风
slight wind微风,小风
small wind小风,微风
soft wind柔和的风,温和的风
strong wind大风,强风
the east wind东风
the north wind北风
unfavourable wind逆风
warm wind温暖的风
名词+～
autumn wind秋风
mountain wind山风
night wind夜风
spring wind春风
trade wind信风
介词+～
against the wind逆风,顶着风
before the wind顺风
run before the wind顺风行驶
by the wind顺风
down the wind顺风
in the wind正在发生的,秘密进行的
a breath of wind一丝风
out of wind上气不接下气
with the wind顺风
～+介词
wind from the north从北方吹来的风
wind of winter冬季的风
用作动词 (v.)
～+名词
wind the fox嗅出狐狸的踪迹
wind the horse使马稍作休息
用作动词 (v.)
～+名词
wind its way to the sea(河)蜿蜒流入大海
wind one's way蜿蜒前进
～+副词
wind incessantly不停地流过
wind intricately错综复杂地弯曲
wind monotonously乏味地转动
wind slowly慢慢地流过
wind back倒回
wind the film back把影片倒回
wind down转动以使…下降,发条已松了,使停止
wind down the window把窗摇下来
wind in把…缠绕起来
wind in the line收线
wind off卷开,解开,放开
wind up转动以提升,卷绕,上发条,结束
wind up one's talk结束谈话
wind up the car window把车窗摇上去
～+介词
wind about the child搂住那孩子
wind around〔round〕绕在…
wind the string around〔round〕 one's finger把线绕在手指上
wind wool into a ball把毛线绕成一团
wind through流过
wind through the village蜿蜒流过村庄
wind to the sea(河)蜿蜒地流入大海
wind with bandages缠着绷带
词组短语
wind power风力，风能
with the wind随风；顺着风
in the wind即将发生；在进行
wind tunnel风洞
wind speed风速
wind turbine风力涡轮机
wind energy风能
strong wind强风；大风；疾风
east wind东风
wind in vt. 卷入
wind load风力载荷
wind up结束；使紧张；卷起
wind pressure风压
wind velocity风速；风矢量
to the wind顶风
wind farm有许多风车的农场
wind direction风向；风向选择；风的角度
by the wind顺风（航行）
wind field风场，风区；荒野
wind power generation风力发电
同近义词辨析
wind, breeze这组词都有“风”的意思，其区别是：
wind普通用词，指空气的流动现象。
breeze系微风的总称。
双语例句
用作名词(n.)
A gust of wind blew my hat off.
一阵大风吹走了我的帽子。
The higher the tree, the stronger the wind.
树越高, 风越大。
The day was very still, without a breath of wind.
天空十分平静
I can't eat beans--they give me wind.
我不能吃豆子，吃了肚子就胀气。
I need time to get my wind back after that run.
我跑过之后需要时间喘口气。
The deer got the wind of the hunters.
鹿儿觉出了猎人的气息。
The wind played beautifully.
管乐器部吹奏得美极了。
His promises are merely wind.
他的诺言仅是空话。
用作动词(v.)
He was momentarily winded by the blow to his stomach.
他的肚子上挨了一击，一时喘不过气来。
Please wind the horn.
请吹号角。
The river winds to the sea.
那条河蜿蜒地流入大海。
She asked me to wind the wool for her.
她叫我帮她绕毛线。
Did you wind your watch this morning ?
你今天早上把表的发条上了没有?
It was one of those old-fashioned gramophones that winds up.
那是一台上弦的老式留声机。
He wound the tape back to the beginning.
他把磁带倒到了开头。
You have to wind a handle at the side of your telephone.
你得转动电话机旁的摇柄。
用作名词(n.)
Give the handle another couple of winds.
再转动两下手柄。
权威例句
The Wind Energy HandbookDoubly fed induction generator systems for wind turbines
Abyssal recipes II: energetics of tidal and wind mixing
Ridethrough of wind turbines with doubly-fed induction generator during a voltage dip
Definition of a 5-MW Reference Wind Turbine for Offshore System Development
Doubly fed induction generator system for wind turbines. IEEE Ind Appl Mag 8:26-33
General model for representing variable speed wind turbines in power system dynamics simulations
Control of permanent-magnet generators applied to variable-speed wind-energy systems connected to the grid
Doubly fed induction generator using back-to-back PWM converters and its application to variable-speed wind-energy generation
A doubly fed induction generator using back-to-back PWM converters supplying an isolated load from a variable speed wind turbine
wind
wind: English has three distinct words wind. The noun, ‘moving air’ [OE], came from a prehistoric Germanic *windaz, which also produced German and Dutch wind and Swedish and Danish vind. This in turn went back to Indo- European *went-, whose other descendants include Latin ventus (source of English vent, ventilate, etc) and Welsh gwynt.And *wentitself was derived from the base *we- ‘blow’, source also of Greek aétēs ‘wind’ and áēr ‘air’ (from which English gets air), Sanskrit vátas ‘wind’, and Russian vejat’ ‘blow’. The now archaic verb wind ‘blow a horn’ [16], for all that it rhymes with wind ‘wrap round’, was derived from the noun wind. Wind ‘wrap round’ [OE] originally meant ‘go in a particular direction’; ‘wrap’ did not emerge until the 14th century, via an intermediate ‘go in a circle’.It came from a prehistoric Germanic *windon (source also of German and Dutch winden, Swedish vinda, and Danish vinde), which was formed from a variant of the base which produced English wand, wander, and wend.=> air, vent, ventilate, weather, winnow; wand, wander, went
wind (n.1)
"air in motion," Old English wind "wind," from Proto-Germanic *windaz (cognates: Old Saxon, Old Frisian, Middle Dutch, Dutch wind, Old Norse vindr, Old High German wind, German Wind, Gothic winds), from PIE *we-nt-o- "blowing," from root *we- "to blow" (cognates: Sanskrit va-, Greek aemi-, Gothic waian, Old English wawan, Old High German wajan, German wehen, Old Church Slavonic vejati "to blow;" Sanskrit vatah, Avestan vata-, Hittite huwantis, Latin ventus, Old Church Slavonic vetru, Lithuanian vejas "wind;" Lithuanian vetra "tempest, storm;" Old Irish feth "air;" Welsh gwynt, Breton gwent "wind"). Normal pronunciation evolution made this word rhyme with kind and rind (Donne rhymes it with mind), but it shifted to a short vowel 18c., probably from influence of windy, where the short vowel is natural. A sad loss for poets, who now must rhyme it only with sinned and a handful of weak words. Symbolic of emptiness and vanity since late 13c.
I have forgot much, Cynara! gone with the wind. [Ernest Dowson, 1896]
Meaning "breath" is attested from late Old English; especially "breath in speaking" (early 14c.), so long-winded, also "easy or regular breathing" (early 14c.), hence second wind in the figurative sense (by 1830), an image from the sport of hunting. Winds "wind instruments of an orchestra" is from 1876. Figurative phrase which way the wind blows for "the current state of affairs" is suggested from c. 1400. To get wind of "receive information about" is by 1809, perhaps inspired by French avoir le vent de. To take the wind out of (one's) sails in the figurative sense (by 1883) is an image from sailing, where a ship without wind can make no progress. Wind-chill index is recorded from 1939. Wind energy from 1976. Wind vane from 1725.wind (v.1)
"move by turning and twisting," Old English windan "to turn, twist, plait, curl, brandish, swing" (class III strong verb; past tense wand, past participle wunden), from Proto-Germanic *windan "to wind" (cognates: Old Saxon windan, Old Norse vinda, Old Frisian winda, Dutch winden, Old High German wintan, German winden, Gothic windan "to wind"), from PIE *wendh- "to turn, wind, weave" (cognates: Latin viere "twist, plait, weave," vincire "bind;" Lithuanian vyti "twist, wind"). Related to wend, which is its causative form, and to wander. The past tense and past participle merged in Middle English. Meaning "to twine, entwine oneself around" is from 1590s; transitive sense of "turn or twist round and round (on something) is from c. 1300. Meaning "set a watch, clockwork, etc. in operating mode by tightening its spring" is from c. 1600. Wind down "come to a conclusion" is recorded from 1952; wind up "come to a conclusion" is from 1825; earlier in transitive sense "put (affairs) in order in advance of a final settlement" (1780). Winding sheet "shroud of a corpse" is attested from early 15c.
wind (v.2)
"to perceive by scent, get wind of," c. 1400, from wind (n.1). Of horns, etc., "make sound by blowing through," from 1580s. Meaning "tire, put out of breath; render temporarily breathless" is from 1802, originally in pugilism, in reference to the effect of a punch in the stomach. Related: Winded; winding.
wind (n.2)
"an act of winding round," 1825, from wind (v.1) . Earlier, "an apparatus for winding," late 14c., in which use perhaps from a North Sea Germanic word, such as Middle Dutch, Middle Low German winde "windlass."
1. The bitter wind cut through his jacket.
刺骨的冷风吹透了他的夹克衫。
《21世纪大英汉词典》
2. We must paper out the cold wind in winter.
冬天我们必须用纸糊起来挡御寒风。
《21世纪大英汉词典》
3. There was no wind and everything was quiet.
没有风，一切都是静悄悄的。
dj.iciba.com
4. Their faces burned in the wind.
他们的脸被风吹得发烫。
《21世纪大英汉词典》
5. Vanes pirouetted in the wind.
风车扇翼在风中旋转。
《21世纪大英汉词典》
6. The wind dishevelled her hair and skirt.
风吹乱了她的头发和裙子。
dict.kekenet.com
7. If the wind keeps down, we shall go out.
如果风力减弱，我们就出去。
www.cfeie.com
8. The candle flickered in the wind.
烛光在风中闪烁不定。
bbs.h2o-china.com
9. The biting wind bleared the vision.
刺骨的寒风使视力模糊。
www.showxiu.com
10. His coat ballooned in the high wind.
他的外套在大风中鼓起。
dict.kekenet.com
11. The wind drifted the leaves across our yard.
树叶随风飘过我们的院子。
dj.iciba.com
12. As the wind blows we can hear the leaves rustle in the trees.
刮风时，我们能听见树上的叶子发出飒飒的声音。
dict.kekenet.com
13. Branches sway gently in the wind.
树枝在风中轻轻摇动。
dj.iciba.com
14. The wind nearly tipped over the car.
大风几乎把汽车掀翻了。
dj.iciba.com
15. The wind blows easterly.
风从东方吹来。
《新英汉大辞典》
16. His overcoat was swollen like a full balloon by the wind.
他的大衣被风吹得鼓成了一个圆气球的样子。
《21世纪大英汉词典》
17. His heavy coat besteaded him against the chilly north wind.
他的厚外衣有助于他抵御寒冷的北风。
《21世纪大英汉词典》
18. A sudden gust of wind from the open window puffed the candle out.
从开着的窗户吹来一阵急风，吹灭了蜡烛。
《21世纪大英汉词典》
19. The fire flamed out when the wind blew again.
又刮起了风，于是火又重新燃烧。
《21世纪大英汉词典》
20. The shanty tottered in the strong wind and fell.
棚屋在大风中摇摇晃晃，最后倒塌了。
《21世纪大英汉词典》
21. Wind bellied the sails.
风把帆张满了。
《21世纪大英汉词典》
22. The boat clawed off slowly until it reached the wind.
船缓缓地转向上风，直到迎到了风。
《21世纪大英汉词典》
23. A strong head wind lashed the river into waves.
一股顶头风在河中掀起了波浪。
《21世纪大英汉词典》
24. Wind began to pipe around the tall building.
风在高层建筑四周呼啸起来。
《21世纪大英汉词典》
25. The dry branch snapped in the wind.
在大风中干树枝啪地一声折断了。
《21世纪大英汉词典》
26. A change of wind checked the fire.
风向的转变阻止了火势的蔓延。
《21世纪大英汉词典》
27. We should not wind down our business in Shanghai.
我们不该逐渐结束在上海的生意。
《21世纪大英汉词典》
28. A strong side wind caused the merchant ship to lie along.
一股强劲的侧风使商船朝一边倾斜。
《21世纪大英汉词典》
29. The clouds are fleeting before wind.
云在风前飞驰而过。
《21世纪大英汉词典》
30. His bicycle was blown over by the wind.
他的自行车被风吹倒了。
《21世纪大英汉词典》
wind
