oblige

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oblige是什么意思
英式音标:[əˈblaɪdʒ]
美式音标:[əˈblaɪdʒ]
词语分类:CET4,TEM4,IELTS,GRE,考研,TOEFL,CET6
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概况:

vt. 迫使;强制;赐,施恩惠;责成

vi. 帮忙;施恩惠

词义:

vt.

强制,强迫;使负债务;使感激;施惠于

vi.

施恩惠;帮忙,效劳;

变形

过去式:obliged过去分词:obliged现在分词:obliging第三人称单数:obliges

双语释义

v.(动词)

vt. & vi. 迫使做 compel or require sb by law, agreement or moral pressure to do sth

vt. 感激 be very grateful to

vt. & vi. 满足请求 fulfil the wishes; do a favour

英英释义

oblige

v.

force or compel somebody to do something

同义词:compelobligate

bind by an obligation; cause to be indebted

同义词:bindholdobligate

provide a service or favor for someone

"We had to oblige him"

同义词:accommodate

用法:

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)

~+副词

oblige much非常感激

oblige deeply深表感激

oblige exceedingly非常感激

oblige infinitely无限感激

oblige kindly劳驾(某人)

oblige morally道德上迫使

~+介词

oblige by劳驾; 帮忙做

oblige by posting letter劳驾寄信

oblige for the information感激(某人的)消息

oblige with以…使满足

oblige with song用唱歌来满足

同近义词辨析

constrain, force, compel, oblige

这组词都有“迫使”的意思,其区别是:

constrain侧重施加约束力或有约束作用的影响,也指环境对人强加的影响迫使人去做某事,尤指受良心、情感等内在力量驱使去做某事。

force指用个人意志、权力、权威或暴力等,迫使他人改变看法或做本不愿做的事。

compel指在法律、权力、力量或行动等的驱使下被迫而为。

oblige指由于生理上或道德上的需要,促使某人做某事,也指有权威的人或机构迫使某人做某事,还可指在特定情况下被迫作出的反应。

双语例句

用作及物动词(vt.)

The law oblige parents to send their children to school.
法律上要求父母送子女入学。

The Convention contains innovative measures that oblige countries to return stolen assets to their rightful owners.
公约载有一些责成各国将被盗资产返还其合法所有人的创新措施。

I'm much obliged to you.
我非常感谢你。

I am obliged to you for your gracious hospitality.
我很感谢你的热情好客。

Could you oblige me by closing the door?
请你为我关上门好吗?

用作不及物动词(vi.)

I'll do any thing within reason to oblige.
凡能做到的我都愿效劳。

权威例句

Will Government Oblige?

Noblesse Oblige

Noblesse oblige effect: The interpretation of Rorschach responses as a function of ascribed social class.

Misdirected monarch mating behavior (Danaidae: Danaus plexippus) or noblesse oblige?

CHEMISTRY: Noblesse Oblige

Grand quintetto pour pianoforte, clarinette (ou violon), deux altos et violoncello obliges

The Nagoya Protocol on Access to Genetic Resources and the Fair and Equitable Sharing of Benefits Arising from their Utilization to ...

Contribution à la maintenance prévisionnelle des systèmes de production par la formalisation d'un processus de pronostic

Measuring Individual Differences in Implicit Cognition: The Implicit Association Test

Teachers' Beliefs and Educational Research: Cleaning up a Messy Construct
同义词:pressure,enforce
同根词:obliging,obliger,obliged,oblige,obligation,obligated,obligate
英语词源:

oblige

oblige: [13] To oblige someone is etymologically to ‘bind them to’ something with a promise. The word comes via Old French obliger from Latin obligāre, a compound verb formed from the prefix ob- ‘to’ and ligāre ‘tie’ (source of English liable, ligament, etc). By classical times its original literal sense had been extended figuratively to ‘make liable, put under an obligation’. The synonymous obligate [16] comes from its past participial stem, as does obligatory [15].=> liable, ligament, obligatory

oblige (v.)

c. 1300, "to bind by oath," from Old French obligier "engage one's faith, commit (oneself), pledge" (13c.), from Latin obligare "to bind, bind up, bandage," figuratively "put under obligation," from ob "to" (see ob-) + ligare "to bind," from PIE root *leig- "to bind" (see ligament). Main modern meaning "to make (someone) indebted by conferring a benefit or kindness" is from 1560s. Related: obliged; obliging.

造句:

1. Moreover, the integration of the European community will oblige television companies to cooperate more closely in terms of both production and distribution.

此外,欧洲共同体的一体化将迫使电视公司在制作和发行方面进行更密切的合作。

youdao

2. Would you oblige me with some information?

拜托您给我透露些消息好吗?

《牛津词典》

3. Call me if you need any help—I'd be happy to oblige.

若有需要,尽管给我打电话。我很乐意帮忙。

《牛津词典》

4. Mr. Oakley has always been ready to oblige journalists with information.

奥克利先生一直乐于提供信息帮助记者们。

《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

5. They did so without hope of further profit and out of a sense of noblesse oblige.

他们这么做并非想多牟利,而是出于他们义不容辞的高贵责任感。

《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

6. If so, you will oblige me by saying what it is.

如果是这样,请你告诉我这是怎么回事。

youdao

7. He hated disappointing people, and he was fond of the Mole, and would do almost anything to oblige him.

他讨厌让别人失望,他很喜欢鼹鼠莫尔,几乎愿意做任何事来满足他。

youdao

8. Getting a DNT signal does not oblige anyone to stop tracking, although some companies have promised to do so.

获得DNT信号并不意味着任何人都必须停止跟踪,尽管一些公司已经承诺会这样做。

youdao

9. I need my brother to oblige me.

我需要我弟弟帮我做到。

youdao

10. You refuse, then, to oblige me.

你坚决不肯依我。

youdao

11. Circumstances oblige me to do that.

情况使我不得不那么做。

youdao

12. Western investors should not oblige them.

西方投资者们不应该助纣为虐。

youdao

13. The airline had to oblige by adding one more dot in the logo.

所以无奈之下,航空公司只得在原有的商标上加了一个点。

youdao

14. The nearby Starbucks was happy to oblige by supplying grounds.

就近的星巴克很乐意的提供咖啡底末以作效劳。

youdao

15. She didn't think this was an odd request and was happy to oblige me.

她没有觉得这个请求很唐突并且乐意帮我。

youdao

16. Make haste and get ready, now; and don't oblige me to compel you. '.

现在,赶快预备好吧,不要逼我来强迫你。

youdao

17. The new arrangements might oblige the slacker ones to be more engaged.

新的安排可能会促使那些逃避工作的人更加投入。

youdao

18. You are sitting in classrooms that in many cases oblige you to take exams.

坐在教室里,很多时候都必须参加考试。

youdao

19. Maybe some kind soul will oblige his fantasies when the supply plane gets here.

也许补给飞机到来后,他的幻想能得到某种满足吧。

youdao

20. Others, notably the Netherlands and Switzerland, oblige individuals to buy insurance.

其他国家强制个人购买保险,主要包括荷兰和瑞士。

youdao

21. Newspapers, magazines, TV and the Internet oblige us by constantly reporting the stuff.

报纸,杂志,电视和互联网的不断报道迫使我们接受这些东西。

youdao

22. He may have hoped that news just arrived from Poland might oblige the Swedes to withdraw.

他可能还希望过从波兰来的消息能迫使瑞典人撤军。

youdao

23. The debate about crime is often emotional. Voters want vengeance. Politicians oblige.

关于犯罪的争论常易引人激动,公民要求严惩,官员想要施惠。

youdao

24. American leases typically oblige gas firms to keep flushing out gas regardless of market conditions.

美国的租契通常迫使天然气公司不顾市况地大量输送天然气。

youdao

25. I am sure he will be vastly happy to oblige you, and will save all the best of the covies for you.

我相信他一定非常乐意让你来,而且会把最好的鹧鸪都留给你。

youdao

26. US securities exchange commission rules oblige companies to make a listing once they passed this threshold.

美国证券交易委员会发行了规定,这迫使公司一旦通过这道门槛就必须上市。

youdao

27. US securities exchange commission rules oblige companies to make a listing once they passed this threshold.

美国证券交易委员会发行了规定,这迫使公司一旦通过这道门槛就必须上市。

youdao

oblige

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