tear
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n. 眼泪, （撕破的）洞或裂缝, 撕扯
vt. 撕掉, 扯下, 扰乱
vi. 流泪, 撕破
n. (Tear)人名；(英)蒂尔
v.
撕裂；拉掉；挣开；拉伤
n.
破洞；裂口；
n.
眼泪；泪水；
变形
复数：tears过去式：tore过去分词：torn现在分词：tearing第三人称单数：tears
双语释义
n.(名词)[C]眼泪,泪水 drops of salty liquid that flows from the eyes, especially because of pain or sadness
v.(动词)vt. & vi. 撕,扯; (使)分裂 pull apart or into pieces by force, especially so as to leave irregular edges
vt. & vi. 刮伤; 扯伤 scratch badly; wound by tearing
vt. 使烦恼; 使痛苦 cause great pain to; make miserable; distress
vi. 飞奔 move excitedly with great speed
n.(名词)[C]破洞,裂口 a torn place in cloth, paper, etc.
英英释义
tear[ tɛə,tiə ]
n.
a drop of the clear salty saline solution secreted by the lacrimal glands
"his story brought tears to her eyes"
同义词：teardrop
an opening made forcibly as by pulling apart
同义词：riprentsnagsplit
an occasion for excessive eating or drinking
同义词：bustbingebout
the act of tearing
"he took the manuscript in both hands and gave it a mighty tear"
v.
separate or cause to separate abruptly
"tear the paper"
同义词：rupturesnapbust
to separate or be separated by force
move quickly and violently
同义词：shootshoot downchargebuck
strip of feathers
同义词：pluckpulldeplumedeplumatedisplume
fill with tears or shed tears
"Her eyes were tearing"
词汇搭配
用作名词 (n.)
动词+～
break into tears突然哭起来
bring tears to one's eyes使人掉泪
brush the tears away挥泪
burst into tears忽然哭起来
call for tears使流出眼泪
conceal one's tears隐藏泪痕
control one's tears极力忍住眼泪
draw tears流泪
drop tears掉眼泪
dry one's tears擦干眼泪
fill with tears充满泪水
give way to tears忍不住哭起来
move sb to tears使某人感动得流下了眼泪
wipe one's tears away把眼泪擦去
形容词+～
a few tears几滴眼泪
bitter tears辛酸的眼泪
pearly tears晶莹的泪珠
regretful tears悔恨的泪
sad tears伤心的泪
squeezed tears硬挤出的眼泪
sympathetic tears同情的眼泪
warm tears热泪
名词+～
crocodile's tears鳄鱼的眼泪,假慈悲
介词+～
strings of tears一串串泪珠
with tears噙着泪
without tears不流泪
～+介词
tears of happiness幸福的泪
tears of joy高兴的泪水
tears of regret悔恨的眼泪
用作动词 (v.)
～+名词
tear a box撕盒子
tear a button扯下一粒扣子
tear a letter撕信
tear a newspaper撕报纸
tear a page撕去一页
tear a sheet撕一张纸
tear an argument驳论点
tear material扯料子
～+副词
tear appropriately适当地撕扯
tear badly撕得粉碎
tear ceaselessly不断地撕扯
tear completely彻底地撕扯
tear conveniently简单地分裂
tear customarily常规分裂
tear dreadfully可怕地撕扯
tear easily容易扯破
tear equally平均分裂
tear evenly平均分裂
tear extensively广泛刮伤
tear fiercely残忍地撕扯
tear formally正式分裂
tear gently轻轻地撕扯
tear gradually渐渐地撕扯
tear grudgingly勉强撕扯
tear horizontally水平地分裂
tear hurriedly匆忙地撕扯
tear impatiently急不可耐地撕扯
tear ingeniously巧妙地撕扯
tear instinctively本能地撕扯
tear irregularly不规则地撕扯
tear originally最初分裂
tear partially部分撕扯
tear powerfully强有力地撕扯
tear professionally熟练地撕扯
tear rudely猛然撕扯
tear ruthlessly无情地撕扯
tear skillfully技术高超地撕扯
tear studiously小心撕扯
tear triumphantly得意洋洋地撕扯
tear uncomfortably不自在地撕扯
tear unexpectedly意外地撕扯
tear unmercifully恶狠狠地撕扯
tear viciously恶意地撕扯
tear wantonly肆意撕扯
tear wisely明智地撕扯
tear the curtain aside拉开窗帘
tear oneself away使人恋恋不舍
tear down a notice撕下布告
tear off a leaf撕下一页
tear off clothes扯掉衣服
tear up a weed把野草拔起来
～+介词
tear at the wrapping of the parcel用力撕开包裹的包装纸
tear in half撕成两半
tear into opponent猛烈抨击对手
tear into tiny pieces撕得粉碎
tear a button off the coat从上衣上扯下一粒扣子
tear out of the book从书里撕下
用作名词 (n.)
动词+～
block up a tear堵塞漏洞
find a tear找裂口
stop a tear把裂口塞住
形容词+～
big tear大裂口
deep tear深裂口
huge tear巨大的裂口
small tear小裂口
名词+～
centre tear中心裂口
词组短语
shed tears流泪
in tears流着泪；含着泪
wear and tear n. 磨损
tear gas催泪瓦斯
tear down v. 扯下；诋毁；拆卸；逐条驳斥
tear off撕下；扯掉
tear strength撕裂强度，撕破强度；撕破强力
tear and wear磨损，损坏
tear up撕毁；撕碎；拉掉
shed a tear ◎[戏谑语]小便 , ◎[废语]喝一杯酒
bitter tears伤心的泪；辛酸的泪
hot tear[冶]热撕裂
tear resistance撕裂强度；撕裂测试；撕破强度
without tears不难学的；易懂的
tear into猛攻
tear out撕开，扯下
tear drop泪珠；掉泪
full tear轻率地；拼命地，不顾一切地
tear tape撕条
tear away疾驰
同近义词辨析
rip, tear, split这组词都有“撕裂、扯破”的意思，其区别是：
rip侧重指用力把布料等物撕开，也可指用粗暴手段把某物撕裂。
tear最普通用词，指有意或无意地把布或纸等没接缝的材料撕开。可作引申用。
split非正式用词，指有力的切断、劈开或撕裂的动作。
双语例句
用作及物动词(vt.)
Take the book from Alice, she will tear it.
把书从艾丽斯那拿开，她会撕了它的。
Nails that project may tear your clothes.
突出的钉子会刮坏你的衣服。
Her heart was torn by anxiety.
她焦虑得心都快碎了。
用作不及物动词(vi.)
Don began to tear up when he talked about his son.
唐谈论起他的儿子就开始哭。
Don't pull the pages so hard or they will tear.
别那麽使劲扯书页，那会撕破的。
用作名词(n.)
My wife burst into tears when she heard the bad news.
我太太听到这个坏消息就哭了起来。
She shed crocodile tear over his death.
她为他的死而假哭了一场。
She is mending a tear in her dress.
她在缝补洋装上的破洞。
They steal handkerchiefs, they tear off buttons, and they even cut off pieces of the unfortunate singers' hair.
他们偷歌手的手帕，撕扯纽扣，甚至会剪下歌手的头发。
权威例句
Cuff-tear arthropathy.Tear and abrasion resistant expanded material and reinforcement
Anterior Cruciate Ligament (ACL) Tear
Functional aspects of the tear film lipid layer.
Dysfunctional tear syndrome: a Delphi approach to treatment recommendations.
Treatment for acute anterior cruciate ligament tear.
MRI of dissection of the aorta: recognition of the intimal tear and differential flow velocities.
Pro- and anti-inflammatory forms of interleukin-1 in the tear fluid and conjunctiva of patients with dry-eye disease.
Induction of osteoarthritis in the rat by surgical tear of the meniscus: Inhibition of joint damage by a matrix metalloproteinase in...
Evaluation of subjective assessments and objective diagnostic tests for diagnosing tear-film disorders known to cause ocular irritat...
tear
tear: English has two separate words tear, both of ancient ancestry. The sort of tear that one weeps [OE] goes back (together with its Germanic relatives German träne, Dutch traan, Swedish tår, and Danish taare) to prehistoric Indo- European *dakru-, a word of uncertain origin which also produced Welsh deigryn and Latin lacrima (source of English lachrymal [16] and lachrymose [17]). Tear ‘rip’ [OE] comes from an Indo- European base *der- ‘tear’, which also produced Russian drat’ and Polish drzeć ‘tear’.The base *der- denoted the concept of ‘flaying’ as well as ‘tearing’, in which sense it produced English turd and Greek dérma ‘skin’ (source of English dermatitis, epidermis, etc).=> lachrymose; dermatitis, epidermis, turd
tear (n.1)
"fluid drop from the eye," Old English tear "tear, drop, nectar, what is distilled in drops," from earlier teahor, tæhher, from Proto-Germanic *tahr-, *tagr- (cognates: Old Norse, Old Frisian tar, Old High German zahar, German Zähre, Gothic tagr "tear"), from PIE *dakru- (cognates: Latin lacrima, Old Latin dacrima, Irish der, Welsh deigr, Greek dakryma). To be in tears "weeping" is from 1550s. Tear gas first recorded 1917.
tear (n.2)
"act of ripping or rending," 1660s, from tear (v.1). Old English had ter (n.) "tearing, laceration, thing torn."
tear (v.1)
"pull apart," Old English teran "to tear, lacerate" (class IV strong verb; past tense tær, past participle toren), from Proto-Germanic *teran (cognates: Old Saxon terian, Middle Dutch teren "to consume," Old High German zeran "to destroy," German zehren, Gothic ga-tairan "to tear, destroy"), from PIE *der- (2) "to split, peel, flay," with derivatives referring to skin and leather (cognates: Sanskrit drnati "cleaves, bursts," Greek derein "to flay," Armenian terem "I flay," Old Church Slavonic dera "to burst asunder," Breton darn "piece"). The Old English past tense survived long enough to get into Bible translations as tare before giving place 17c. to tore, which is from the old past participle toren. Sense of "to pull by force" (away from some situation or attachment) is attested from late 13c. To be torn between two things (desires, loyalties, etc.) is from 1871.
tear (v.2)
early 15c., "shed tears," 1650s, "fill with tears" mainly in American English, from tear (n.1). Related: Teared; tearing. Old English verb tæherian, tearian "to weep" did not survive into Middle English.
1. I suggest that you tear up the composition and start over again.
我建议你把这篇作文撕掉，再从头开始写。
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句
2. I found it hard to tear myself away from my new friends.
我对朋友们恋恋不舍。
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句
3. I saw through the tear of his trousers and the tear of his glove.
我从他的裤子和手套的破缝里看出来了。
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句
4. A tear in the eye of Friederike spurred me on to continue.
符瑞德利克眸子里的一滴眼泪，激励我继续说下去。
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句
5. Private planes save a lot of wear and tear on our employees.
乘坐公司的私用飞机使我们的工作人员省了许多时间和精力。
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句
6. He could not tear himself away from the scene.
他舍不得离开那片景色。
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句
7. He scratched as if to tear his hair, and addressed me recklessly.
他在头上乱抓，好象要把头发也扯下来了，不顾一切地冲着我说。
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句
8. Nails that project may tear your clothes.
突出的钉子会刮坏你的衣服。
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句
9. Compare cut, saw, chop, hack, slash and tear.
试比较cut、 saw、 chop、 hack、 slash、 tear这几个词.
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考
10. And if you create a brush that is, for example, thin charcoal in a particular shade of red that you’re going to need again, you simply “tear it off” the palette and place it wherever you want on your workspace—just like laying that charcoal in the tray on your easel. This tool selection design closely mimics the way we manipulate tools while drawing.
假如你创建了一把画笔，例如特殊红色阴影的瘦炭笔，它是你需要再次使用的。 你可以简单地“撕开”工具栏，将其放到工作室里任何你愿意的地方，就像绘画者把炭笔放在托盘里一样，这种工具选择的设计模拟了画图时操作工具的使用方式。
-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓
tear
