demyelination
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n.
脱髓鞘作用；
英英释义
demyelination[ di:maiəli'neiʃən ]
n.loss of the myelin covering of some nerve fibers resulting in their impaired function
双语例句
用作名词(n.)
Oligodendrocyte damage and subsequent axonal demyelination is a hallmark of this disease.
少突胶质细胞损害，继而轴突脱髓鞘为本病特征。
These cells may be a potential source for transplantation in the treatment of disorders of demyelination in humans.
这种早期培养的神经干细胞有形成髓鞘的能力，可作为治疗人类脱髓鞘病变的潜在细胞来源。
权威例句
Osmotic demyelination syndrome following correction of hyponatremia.Demyelination increases radial diffusivity in corpus callosum of mouse brain.
Cortical demyelination and diffuse white matter injury in multiple sclerosis
Inflammatory cortical demyelination in early multiple sclerosis.
Demyelination occurring during anti-tumor necrosis factor alpha therapy for inflammatory arthritides
TNF is a potent anti-inflammatory cytokine in autoimmune-mediated demyelination
Acute axonal injury in multiple sclerosis. Correlation with demyelination and inflammation.
Commensal microbiota and myelin autoantigen cooperate to trigger autoimmune demyelination
Augmentation of demyelination in rat acute allergic encephalomyelitis by circulating mouse monoclonal antibodies directed against a ...
Heterogeneity of multiple sclerosis lesions: Implications for the pathogenesis of demyelination
1. Demyelination of white matter fibers caused by arteriopathy is one of the major causes of leukoaraiosis.
小动脉病变导致的白质纤维脱髓鞘是发生白质疏松的主要原因之一。
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2. The results also showed that degree of demyelination of branches of sciatic nerve were different and possibly associated with curled toe paralysis or no curled toe paralysis.
此外，本实验发现坐骨神经干的不同分支脱髓鞘程度不同，并提出此变化与病鸡是否表现卷趾麻痹密切相关。
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3. Non-enhancing and non-mass producing foci of demyelination can also be seen in PML, which is seen in 2 to 4% of AIDS patients.
无强化和非肿块样的局限性脱髓鞘病变也可以见于进行性多灶性白质脑病（PML），这可以见于2-4%AIDS患者。
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4. Conclusion Demyelination was main characteristic changes of the peripheral nerves in CIDP, the strict diagnostic criteria should be applied.
结论髓鞘脱失是CIDP主要的电生理学特点，但是对于CIDP的电生理诊断应该采用更为严格的标准。
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5. Objective: To investigate the protective effect of Mailuoning on the facial nerve demyelination of Hemifacial spasm and provide the data for therapy of Hemifacial spasm.
目的：探讨脉络宁对半面痉挛脱髓鞘面神经的保护作用，为半面痉挛的治疗提供依据。
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6. Demyelination and axonal degeneration were confirmed electromicroscopicaly through sural nerve biopsy.
神经活检证实同时有脱髓鞘和轴索变性。
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7. Objective To explore the clinical and neuropathologic characteristics of tumor-like demyelination diseases.
目的探讨肿瘤样脱髓鞘病临床和病理学特点。
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8. Reactive oxygen species (ROS) are mediators of demyelination and disruption of the blood-brain barrier (BBB).
活性氧簇（ROS）是神经系统脱髓鞘及血脑屏障破坏的媒介。
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9. Rapid correction of chronic osmolar imbalance, especially in the presence of concurrent malnutrition, can cause rapid demyelination. This can also occur with normal serum sodium.
慢性渗透失衡的快速修正，尤其是在合并有营养不良的情况下，能够引起急进性脱髓鞘改变。也可以发生在血清钠正常的情况下。
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10. The result showed: (1) In the same patient alone, the demyelination in the diseased nerve branch was even more serious than that in the undiseased one.
结果发现：（1）同是取自三叉神经痛患者，远颅端患支的脱髓鞘程度较未发病的正常神经更严重；
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11. Conclusion: The degrade of demyelination and calcium, potassium and sodium in compression nerve segments were in right proportion to pressure.
结论：不同压力作用下受压神经段均发生不同程度节段性脱髓鞘改变；
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12. Objective To explore the clinical and MRI features of spinal demyelination, and the response to steroids treatment.
目的探讨脊髓脱髓鞘病临床及影像学特点并观察其治疗后变化。
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13. Mild myelinic degeneration was present in both cerebrum and cerebellum, and no typical demyelination was seen.
大鼠大脑及小脑髓鞘轻度变性，但未见典型脱髓鞘改变。
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14. The electrophysiological feature was demyelination (93. 5% ), pathological features of sural nerve biopsy were segmental demyelination and mononuclear cell infiltration (100% ).
电生理表现脱髓鞘特征（93．5％），病理上表现为节段性脱髓鞘和单核细胞浸润（100％）。
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15. In our case, the thin peripheral rim of restricted diffusion may represent an active edge of demyelination.
在我们的病例中，周边的弥散受限的薄壁环状影可能代表脱髓鞘病变的活动性边缘。
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16. Objective To explore the axonal damages in demyelination disease and its time window and morphological features of damaged axons.
目的探讨多发性硬化等脱髓鞘疾病中轴突的损伤以及轴突损伤出现的时间、形态特征。
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17. Objective To explore the axonal damages in demyelination disease and its time window and morphological features of damaged axons.
目的探讨多发性硬化等脱髓鞘疾病中轴突的损伤以及轴突损伤出现的时间、形态特征。
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18. BBIC inhibits proteases, enzymes that play important roles in the inflammation and demyelination processes that are at the heart of MS.
蛋白激酶在炎症反应和脱髓鞘反应（发性硬化的核心变化）起重要作用，而BBIC可以抑制蛋白激酶的作用。
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19. Conclusions Most of lacuna, demyelination and perivessel space is distinguishable based on their signal, shape and location.
结论 腔隙灶、脱髓鞘和血管周围间隙需要从信号变化、病灶形态、部位和扫描序列 4个方面进行鉴别诊断。
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demyelination
