civil
推荐文章
adj. 公民的；民间的；文职的；有礼貌的；根据民法的
n. (Civil)人名；(土)吉维尔；(法)西维尔
adj.
公民的，市民的；文明的，有礼貌的；民用的，国民间的；[法]民事的，根据民法的
双语释义
adj.(形容词)[A]公民的,平民的; 文职的; 尘俗的,凡俗的; 国内〔家〕的,民间的 of, belonging to, or consisting of the ordinary population of citizens; not military or religious
[A]民事的,民法的 belonging to, or judged under, civil law
文明的,有教养的; 客气的,有礼貌的 polite enough to be acceptable
英英释义
civil[ 'sivəl ]
adj.
applying to ordinary citizens
"civil law"; "civil authorities"
not rude; marked by satisfactory (or especially minimal) adherence to social usages and sufficient but not noteworthy consideration for others
"even if he didn't like them he should have been civil"
同义词：polite
of or occurring within the state or between or among citizens of the state
"civil affairs"; "civil strife"; "civil disobedience"; "civil branches of government"
of or relating to or befitting citizens as individuals
"civil rights"; "civil liberty"
同义词：civic
(of divisions of time) legally recognized in ordinary affairs of life
"the civil calendar"; "a civil day begins at mean midnight"
of or in a condition of social order
"civil peoples"
词汇搭配
用作形容词 (adj.)
～+名词
civil action民事诉讼
civil affairs民政事务
civil answer有礼貌的回答
civil duties公民义务
civil life公民生活
civil servants文职人员,公务员
civil service文官(总称)
civil society文明社会
civil war内战
～+动词不定式
civil to offer the help有礼貌的提供帮助
～+介词
civil to strangers对陌生人有礼貌
词组短语
civil law民法
civil aviation民用航空
civil engineering土木工程
civil war内战
civil society公民社会；民间团体
civil service公务员；行政部门
civil procedure民事诉讼；民事诉讼法；民事诉讼程序
civil liability民事责任
civil servant公务员；文职人员
civil administration n. 民政
civil code[法]民事法典
civil action n. 民事诉讼
civil construction土木建筑
civil procedure law民事诉讼法
civil case民事案件
civil aircraft民航机，民用飞机
civil right民权，民事权利
civil building[建筑]民用建筑
american civil war n. 美国内战
ministry of civil affairs民政部
同近义词辨析
polite, civil, courteous这组词都有“礼貌的、客气的”的意思，其区别是：
polite普通常用词，指言论举止无论何时均严谨有礼，很有教养。
civil语气弱于polite，着重只达到社交的一般要求，避免粗鲁。
courteous指言谈举止典雅，谦恭有礼，更侧重考虑他人的感情与尊严。
双语例句
用作形容词(adj.)
The law shall strictly protect civil rights.
法律应严格保护公民的权利。
The presence of the army should act as a check on civil unrest.
军队的存在应能制止民间的动乱。
The boy was so cold and even didn't return a civil greeting.
那个男孩是那么的冷淡,他甚至都没有回敬一个礼貌的问候。
The America Civil War broke out during the presidency of Lincoln.
在林肯就职其间,美国爆发了内战。
I am working on a master's degree in civil architecture.
我在攻读民用建筑专业的硕士学位。
It was a civil case so there was no question of him being sent to prison.
这是一桩民事案件，因此他没有被送进监狱的可能。
权威例句
Pedersen CB. The Danish Civil Registration systemThe Danish Civil Registration System. A cohort of eight million persons.
The Danish Civil Registration System. A cohort of eight million persons.
Health monitoring of civil infrastructures using wireless sensor networks
Health monitoring of civil infrastructures using wireless sensor networks
Probability, Statistics, and Decision for Civil Engineers
Legal Ambiguity and Symbolic Structures: Organizational Mediation of Civil Rights Law
A Personal Testimonial and a Plea to Colleagues: Education's Stake in the Civil Rights Movement
Institutional Sources of Change in the Formal Structure of Organizations: The Diffusion of Civil Service Reform, 1880-1935
Engineering Rock Mass Classifications: a complete manual for engineers and geologists in mining, civil and petroleum engineering
civil
civil: [14] Latin cīvis ‘citizen’ had two adjectival derivatives which have passed into English: cīvicus, source of civic [16], and cīvīlis, from which, via Old French, we get civil. Of its derivatives, civility [14] comes from Latin cīvīlitās, but civilize [17] and civilian [14] are French creations.=> civilize, city
civil (adj.)
late 14c., "relating to civil law or life; pertaining to the internal affairs of a state," from Old French civil "civil, relating to civil law" (13c.) and directly from Latin civilis "relating to a citizen, relating to public life, befitting a citizen," hence by extension "popular, affable, courteous;" alternative adjectival derivation of civis "townsman" (see city). The sense of "polite" was in classical Latin, from the courteous manners of citizens, as opposed to those of soldiers. But English did not pick up this nuance of the word until late 16c. "Courteous is thus more commonly said of superiors, civil of inferiors, since it implies or suggests the possibility of incivility or rudeness" [OED]. Civil case (as opposed to criminal) is recorded from 1610s. Civil liberty is by 1640s. Civil service is from 1772, originally in reference to the East India Company.
1. He had been groomed for a career in the Civil Service/groomed as a future civil servant.
他受过公务员职业培训.
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句
2. join [enter] the civil service
当公务员
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句
3. She works in the civil service. ; She works for the civil service.
她在政府文职机关工作。
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句
4. "Civil wrong against persons or property is called ""torts""."
针对人或财产的民事不规行为称之为“侵权”。
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句
5. civil [ecclesiastical] polity
国家[教会]行政组织 [机构]
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句
6. The term delict and variants thereof are used in civil law systems for civil wrongs.
不法侵害及其变化的术语在民法制度中被用于民事侵权行为上。
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句
7. Finally, the Civil Aeronautics Board (CAB) has jurisdiction over civil aviation, including routes, rates, and sudsidies.
最后，民用航空局（CAB）对民航（包括航线，运费和津贴）有管辖权。
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句
8. Civilization uses RVMF to indicate a half-dozen things about a city, all represented visually. If a city is more advanced, its architecture is more modern. If it is larger, the icon is larger and more embellished. If there is civil unrest, smoke rises from the city.
这个游戏用丰富视觉非模态反馈象征城市的6种事物，如果城市更先进，它的结构就会更现代；如果它更大，图标就会更大更富有装饰性；如果有城市暴乱，就会有烟雾从城市升起。
-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓
9. The civil engineering contractor may need to lay out his own casting yard.
土木工程承包者可能需要设置自己的预制
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句
10. But she was civil, although distant.
她虽然态度冷淡，倒还算客气。
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句
civil
