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peptidoglycan

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peptidoglycan是什么意思
英式音标:[peptɪdəʊ'glaɪkæn]英式读音
美式音标:[ˌkæn]美式读音
词汇分类:《藻类学 第四版(Phycology Fourth Edition)》,大学医学英语词汇,微生物学、寄生虫学与相关抗生素,感染性疾病(百歌医学单词USMLE),医学英语词汇大集合,医学英语长难词语,美国执业医师考试第一步(USMLE STEP 1)
词义:

n.

肽聚糖;

英英释义

Peptidoglycan

Peptidoglycan, also known as murein, is a polymer consisting of sugars and amino acids that forms a mesh-like layer outside the plasma membrane of bacteria (but not Archaea), forming the cell wall. The sugar component consists of alternating residues of β-(1,4) linked N-acetylglucosamine and N-acetylmuramic acid.

以上来源于:Wikipedia

用法:

双语例句

用作名词(n.)

Studies on the Isolation, Identification and Immunoactivities of Peptidoglycan from Lactobacillus sp.
乳酸杆菌肽聚糖的分离鉴定及其免疫活性。

权威例句

Peptidoglycan structure and architecture.

Peptidoglycan types of bacterial cell walls and their taxonomic implications.

Peptidoglycan- and Lipoteichoic Acid-induced Cell Activation Is Mediated by Toll-like Receptor 2

Recognition of peptidoglycan from the microbiota by Nod1 enhances systemic innate immunity

Nod1 responds to peptidoglycan delivered by the Helicobacter pylori cag pathogenicity island

Nod1 Detects a Unique Muropeptide from Gram-Negative Bacterial Peptidoglycan

Nod1 detects a unique muropeptide from gram-negative bacterial peptidoglycan.

Minimal structural requirements for adjuvant activity of bacterial peptidoglycan derivatives

An essential role for NOD1 in host recognition of bacterial peptidoglycan containing diaminopimelic acid.

The Drosophila immune response against Gram-negative bacteria is mediated by a peptidoglycan recognition protein.
造句:

1. PAMP include lipopolysaccharide (LPS), lipoteichoicacid, peptidoglycan, and teichoic acid mannose.

PAMP包括脂多糖(LPS)、脂磷壁酸、肽聚糖和甘露糖等。

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2. In addition, the synthesis of DNA, RNA, protein and peptidoglycan was inhibited.

其DNA ,RNA蛋白质和肽聚糖合成也均受到明显的抑制。

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3. Objective: to investigate the antitumor effect of lactobacillus peptidoglycan (PG) and explore its possible mechanisms.

目的:研究乳杆菌肽聚糖(PG)的抑瘤作用及其机制。

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4. Many members of this class contain a C-terminal leucine rich domain which binds to PEPTIDOGLYCAN on the surface of BACTERIA and plays a role in pathogen resistance.

这类蛋白的许多成员含一个C末端富含能够与细菌表面的肽聚糖结合并起到一种病原抗性的亮氨酸域。

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5. ConclusionThe antibacterial mechanism of SSB on S. aureus may be involved with the inhibition of DNA, RNA, protein and peptidoglycan synthesis, its effective ingredients may be flavonoid compound.

结论千里光的抗金黄色葡萄球菌作用机制可能是通过抑制细菌的DNA,RNA,蛋白质和肽聚糖的合成有关,其作用的有效成分可能是黄酮类化合物。

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6. ConclusionThe antibacterial mechanism of SSB on S. aureus may be involved with the inhibition of DNA, RNA, protein and peptidoglycan synthesis, its effective ingredients may be flavonoid compound.

结论千里光的抗金黄色葡萄球菌作用机制可能是通过抑制细菌的DNA,RNA,蛋白质和肽聚糖的合成有关,其作用的有效成分可能是黄酮类化合物。

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peptidoglycan

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