stretch

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stretch是什么意思
英式音标:[stretʃ]英式读音
美式音标:[strɛtʃ]美式读音
词语分类:CET4,TEM4,IELTS,GRE,考研,TOEFL,CET6
词汇分类:Sherlock Holmes 神探夏洛克 第一季,肖申克的救赎 The Shawshank Redemption,苍穹浩瀚 第一季 The Expanse Season 1,泰坦尼克号 Titanic,少年派的奇幻漂流 Life of Pi,Billions 亿万_财富之战 Season1&2
概况:

vt. 伸展,张开

vi. 伸展

adj. 可伸缩的

n. 伸展,延伸

n. (Stretch)人名;(英)斯特雷奇

词义:

v.

伸展;延伸;持续;包括

n.

伸展;弹性;一片;一段时间

adj.

可伸缩的;弹性的;

变形

复数:stretches过去式:stretched过去分词:stretched现在分词:stretching第三人称单数:stretches

双语释义

v.(动词)

vt. & vi. 伸展; 拉紧 make wider, longer or tighter, by pulling

vt. & vi. 延伸extend

n.(名词)

[S] 伸展,延伸,延续 act of stretching

[C] 一段时间,一段路程,一段水域 continuous period of time; a level area or section of land or water

英英释义

stretch

n.

a large and unbroken expanse or distance

"a stretch of highway"; "a stretch of clear water"

the act of physically reaching or thrusting out

同义词:reachreaching

a straightaway section of a racetrack

exercise designed to extend the limbs and muscles to their full extent

同义词:stretching

extension to or beyond the ordinary limit

"running at full stretch"; "by no stretch of the imagination"; "beyond any stretch of his understanding"

an unbroken period of time during which you do something

"there were stretches of boredom"; "he did a stretch in the federal penitentiary"

同义词:stint

the capacity for being stretched

同义词:stretchinessstretchability

v.

occupy a large, elongated area

"The park stretched beneath the train line"

同义词:stretch along

extend one's limbs or muscles, or the entire body

同义词:extend

extend or stretch out to a greater or the full length

"stretch out that piece of cloth"

同义词:unfoldstretch outextend

become longer by being stretched and pulled

"The fabric stretches"

make long or longer by pulling and stretching

"stretch the fabric"

同义词:elongate

lie down comfortably

"To enjoy the picnic, we stretched out on the grass"

同义词:stretch out

pull in opposite directions

"During the Inquisition, the torturers would stretch their victims on a rack"

extend the scope or meaning of; often unduly

"stretch my patience"; "stretch the imagination"

corrupt, debase, or make impure by adding a foreign or inferior substance; often by replacing valuable ingredients with inferior ones

同义词:adulteratedilutedebase

increase in quantity or bulk by adding a cheaper substance

"stretch the soup by adding some more cream"

同义词:extend

extend one's body or limbs

"Let's stretch for a minute--we've been sitting here for over 3 hours"

同义词:stretch out

adj.

having an elongated seating area

"a stretch limousine"

easily stretched

"stretch hosiery"

用法:

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)

~+名词

stretch oneself伸伸懒腰

stretch a point不按规章办事,超过自己的权限,牵强附会

stretch the rope tight将绳子拉紧

~+副词

stretch casually漫不经心地伸展

stretch consciously自觉地伸展

stretch incessantly不断地伸展

stretch moderately适度地伸展

stretch away延伸得很远

stretch away for hundreds of miles(森林)绵延数百英里

stretch out伸出,延长,拖长

stretch oneself out on the lawn直躺在草地上

~+介词

stretch for延伸

stretch to延伸到

词组短语

stretch oneself伸懒腰;伸展身体;尽最大的努力

stretch out伸手

at a stretch一口气地,不休息地

on the stretch紧张着

stretch film拉伸膜;缠绕膜

stretch bending拉弯,拉伸弯曲;伸张弯曲

stretch fabric松紧织物;延伸织物

stretch forming拉伸成形法

at full stretch非常紧张;竭尽全力

stretch back回溯到

home stretch 冲刺阶段;(跑道的)终点直道(等于home straight)

stretch mark妊娠纹,白纹

同近义词辨析

enlarge, stretch, expand, reinforce, magnify, amplify

enlargev.扩大,多指具体物品如相片的放大。

enlarge photograph放大照片enlarge a house扩建房屋

stretch v. (有弹性地)伸展,延伸,并有可能超过限度;伸长、伸出(身体某部位)并绷紧肌肉(尤指在放松后或为了够着某物)。

The pullover stretched after I had worn it a few times.这件套头毛衣我穿了几次之后就撑大了。

Having finished their morning work, the clerks stood up behind their desks, stretching themselves.完成了早间工作之后,职员们站到桌子后面伸伸懒腰。

expandv.指范围、体积的扩大、增大,也可以指内容或细节的充实。

The balloon expanded, then exploded.气球先是膨胀,然后就爆破了。

reinforcev.增援,加固。

magnifyv.放大,指用透镜或显微镜使物体看上去大一些。

His eyeglasses magnify words so he can read them.他借助眼睛把字放大以便能够阅读。

amplifyv.扩大,增加,尤其指通过增强电压或电流使声音扩大;补充叙述(故事、事件等)。

We must ask you to amplify your statement.我们得请你对你的说法作进一步的说明。

enlarge, extend, stretch, prolong, inflate, expand, increase, multiply, lengthen, add, augment, amplify

enlarge放大(照片)

extend 使…(在空间或时间上)更大,更长;伸长,伸展,延展;舒展(肢体),extend sth

stretch vt 拉长,撑大;绵延,延续

prolong人为的延长时间

inflate 使(轮胎、气球等)充气,膨胀,inflate sth (with sth)

expand 使…变大,扩大,扩展,expand sth into sth

increase 增加,增大(数目、数量、体积等),increase sth from…to…

multiply成倍的增加

lengthen指自然的延长时间或空间

add 加,添加,add sth to sth

augment vt 增多,增大,augment sth

amplify特指音量,电流等的扩大

extend, stretch, prolong, lengthen

这组词都有“伸展,延长”的意思,其区别是:

extend指时间或空间的延长,也可指影响和使用范围等的扩大。

stretch指长度的延伸以及宽度的增加。

prolong通常指时间上延长得超过了一般或正常的限度。

lengthen指把长度或期限拉长或延长,其反义是shorten。

双语例句

用作动词(v.)

Vast meadows stretch to the east.
辽阔的草场向东伸展。

She stretched across the table for the butter.
她探身去取放在餐桌对面的黄油。

The landscape seemed to stretch into infinity.
风景似乎延伸到了无穷远处。

Feeling intense fellowship with all human beings, she wished to throw herself into their arms, thinking that they would stretch them out to receive her.
她对所有的人怀着亲如手足的感情,她希望投身于他们的怀抱,以为他们会张开双臂接纳她。

The strong boles stretch hundreds and thousands of tress towards the rising sun.The blossoms on the branches joggling with the breeze, like numerous colorful umbrellas spreaded.
那粗壮的树干,盘枝错节,迎着朝日,伸出千百根枝条,枝头上,杜鹃花摇曳着迎风开放,像是张开一朵朵彩色的花伞。

Don not stretch the truth.
别夸大事实.

用作名词(n.)

I got out of the bed and had a good stretch.
我起床后舒服地伸了个懒腰。

With a stretch of his arm, he reached the shelf.
他伸出手臂,够著了那个架子。

You need a material with plenty of stretch in it.
你需要一种弹性很大的布料。

She worked for six hours at a stretch.
她连续工作了六个小时。

权威例句

Strategy as stretch and leverage.

Optimized scale-and-stretch for image resizing

Mechanotransduction in stretch-induced hypertrophy of cardiac myocytes.

Stretch-activated single ion channel currents in tissue-cultured embryonic chick skeletal muscle.

Single stretch-activated ion channels in vascular endothelial cells as mechanotransducers?

Block of stretch-activated ion channels in Xenopus oocytes by gadolinium and calcium ions.

Stretch-induced injury of cultured neuronal, glial, and endothelial cells. Effect of polyethylene glycol-conjugated superoxide dismu...

Autocrine release of angiotensin II mediates stretch-induced hypertrophy of cardiac myocytes in vitro

A three-dimensional constitutive model for the large stretch behavior of rubber elastic materials

Stretch-mediated release of angiotensin II induces myocyte apoptosis by activating p53 that enhances the local renin-angiotensin sys...
同根词:stretchy,stretcher,stretchable,stretch
英语词源:

stretch

stretch: [OE] Stretch comes from a prehistoric West Germanic *strakkjan (source also of German strecken and Dutch strekken). This was formed from a base *strak-, which probably also produced English straggle [14]. It is not certain where *strak- came from, but probably it was an alteration of *strak- ‘rigid’ (source of English starch and stark).Reversal of speech sounds (here a and r) is quite common; the process is known as metathesis. The notions of ‘rigidity’ and ‘stretching’ do not appear very compatible at first sight, but it is thought that the original application of stretch was to ‘stretching the limbs’, in the sense of making them straight or ‘stiff’. Straight comes from a former past participle of stretch.=> straggle, straight

stretch (v.)

Old English streccan (transitive and intransitive) "to stretch, spread out, prostrate; reach, extend" (past tense strehte, past participle streht), from Proto-Germanic *strakjanan (cognates: Danish strække, Swedish sträcka, Old Frisian strekka, Old High German strecchan, Middle Low German, Middle Dutch, Old High German, German strecken "to stretch, draw out"), perhaps a variant of the root of stark, or else from PIE root *strenk- "tight, narrow; pull tight, twist" (see string (n.)). Meaning "to extend (the limbs or wings)" is from c. 1200; that of "to lay out for burial" is from early 13c. To stretch one's legs "take a walk" is from c. 1600. Meaning "to lengthen by force" first recorded late 14c.; figurative sense of "to enlarge beyond proper limits, exaggerate," is from 1550s. Stretch limo first attested 1973. Stretch marks is attested from 1960. Related: Stretched; stretching.

stretch (n.)

late 12c., "expanse of land;" 1540s, "act of stretching," from stretch (v.); meaning "unbroken continuance of some activity" is first recorded 1660s; meaning "straightaway of a race course" (as in home stretch) is recorded from 1839.

造句:

1. The cables are designed not to stretch.

这些缆绳被设计成没有弹性。

《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

2. The jeans stretch to provide a perfect fit.

这条牛仔裤有弹性,可以完全贴身。

《牛津词典》

3. We got out of the car and had a good stretch.

我们下车好好舒展了一下身体。

《牛津词典》

4. To stretch the quads, you work the hamstrings.

要伸展股四头肌,你要运动你的跟腱。

《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

5. He was about to stretch out his hand to grab me.

他正要伸手抓我。

《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

6. You need a material with plenty of stretch in it.

你需要一种弹性很大的布料。

《牛津词典》

7. The exercises are designed to stretch and tone your leg muscles.

这些活动目的在于伸展和增强你的腿部肌肉。

《牛津词典》

8. Tame birds, when approached, will stretch out their necks and ruffle their neck feathering.

驯化的鸟在人靠近时会伸长脖子,竖起脖子上的羽毛。

《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

9. You can stretch your arms up.

你可以向上伸展你的手臂。

youdao

10. Please stretch out your hands.

请伸出你的双手。

youdao

11. Stretch a tennis net, please.

请拉紧网球网。

youdao

12. Stretch out your tongue.

伸出舌头。

youdao

13. Do these jeans stretch?

这条裤子有弹性嘛?

youdao

14. Stretch your arms up!

把你的手臂往上伸展。

youdao

15. The plot does stretch credulity.

这种情节确实让人难以置信。

《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

16. That's a pretty stretch of coast.

那是一段美丽的海岸线。

《牛津词典》

17. It's a dangerous stretch of road.

这是一截危险路段。

《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

18. I need a job that will stretch me.

我需要一份让我能充分发挥才智的工作。

《牛津词典》

19. He did a ten-year stretch for fraud.

他因欺诈罪服刑十年。

《牛津词典》

20. It's a very dangerous stretch of road.

这是一段非常危险的路。

《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

21. Can you stretch your arms out straighter?

你能把胳膊伸得再直一些吗?

《牛津词典》

22. The campaign has entered its final stretch.

竞选已进入最后冲刺阶段。

《牛津词典》

23. The bathtub was too small to stretch out in.

这个浴缸太小了躺不下。

《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

24. The landscape seemed to stretch into infinity.

风景似乎延伸到了无穷远处。

《牛津词典》

25. Fire crews have been operating at full stretch.

各消防队一直在全力以赴。

《牛津词典》

26. It is better to stretch the tight muscles first.

最好先舒展一下僵硬的肌肉。

《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

27. A nine-mile stretch of motorway has been closed.

一段九英里长的高速公路已关闭。

《牛津词典》

28. The talks look set to stretch into a second week.

看来谈判十有八九要延续到下个星期了。

《牛津词典》

29. There were plans to deepen a stretch of the river.

曾经有过加深一段河道的计划。

《牛津词典》

30. You rarely see boats on this stretch of the river.

这一河段船只罕见。

《牛津词典》

stretch

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