bristle

英式音标：[ˈbrɪsl]播放读音

美式音标：[ˈbrɪsəl]播放读音

词语分类：CET6+,TEM4,CET4,GRE,CET6

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概况：

n. 猪鬃；刚毛

vi. 发怒；竖起

vt. 使（毛发等）直立

词义：

n.

（猪等的）鬃毛；刚毛；（动，植物的）短硬毛；（人的）胡须茬

vi.

发怒；（像鬃毛似的）竖立；（因害怕、激怒等而）毛发直立；密密地覆盖

vt.

使（毛发等像鬃毛似的）直立；把…弄粗糙；给（刷子等）安鬃毛；使林立

变形

复数：bristles过去式：bristled过去分词：bristled现在分词：bristling第三人称单数：bristles

双语释义

n.(名词)

[C]短而硬的毛发，刷子毛 short stiff hair

v.(动词)

vi. 被激怒，怒发冲冠;毛发(因惊惧等)直立 (of an animal's hair or fur) stand up stiffly (e.g. because of anger,distrust,etc.)

英英释义

bristle[ 'brisl ]

n.

a stiff fiber (coarse hair or filament); natural or synthetic

a stiff hair

v.

be in a state of movement or action

"The garden bristled with toddlers"

同义词：aboundburst

rise up as in fear

"The dog's fur bristled"

同义词：uprisestand up

react in an offended or angry manner

"He bristled at her suggestion that he should teach her how to use the program"

用法：

词组短语

bristle with充满；密集

bristle brush鬃毛画笔

双语例句

用作名词(n.)

His chin was covered with bristles.
他的下巴上长满了胡子茬。

The brush is made of animal bristles.
刷子是用动物的鬃毛制造的。

China's bristle continued to enjoy a large sale in the international market.
中国猪鬃在国际市场上继续大量销售。

用作动词(v.)

A few authors bristle when asked the inevitable question about how they write.
当被问及他们如何写作的时候，有几个作家难掩怒气。

She bristled with anger at the mention of his name.
她一听到他的名字便气得毛发倒竖。

He was so frightened that his hair seemed to bristle.
他是如此地震惊，以至于头发似乎都竖立起来。

权威例句

Self-Organization of a Mesoscale Bristle into Ordered, Hierarchical Helical Assemblies

Effects of single P-element insertions on bristle number and viability in Drosophila melanogaster

The Drosophila hairy protein acts in both segmentation and bristle patterning and shows homology to N-myc.

High resolution mapping of genetic factors affecting abdominal bristle number in Drosophila melanogaster.

Heritable genetic variation via mutation-selection balance: Lerch's zeta meets the abdominal bristle.

Genotype-Environment Interaction at Quantitative Trait Loci Affecting Sensory Bristle Number in Drosophila melanogaster

Two sites in the Delta gene region contribute to naturally occurring variation in bristle number in Drosophila melanogaster

The isolation of polygenic factors controlling bristle score in Drosophila melanogaster. I. Allocation of third chromosome sternople...

Drosophila singed, a fascin homolog, is required for actin bundle formation during oogenesis and bristle extension.

Turelli, M. Heritable genetic variation via mutation-selection balance: Lerch's meets the abdominal bristle. Theor. Popul. Biol. 25,...

同义词：seta,chaeta,anger

同根词：bristly,bristled,bristle

英语词源：

bristle (n.)

Old English byrst "bristle," with metathesis of -r-, from Proto-Germanic *bursti- (cognates: Middle Dutch borstel, German borste), from PIE *bhrsti- from root *bhars- "point, bristle" (cognates: Sanskrit bhrstih "point, spike"). With -el, diminutive suffix.

bristle (v.)

c. 1200 (implied in past participle adjective bristled) "set or covered with bristles," from bristle (n.). Meaning "become angry or excited" is 1540s, from the way animals show fight. Related: Bristling.

造句：

1. notopleural bristle

背侧鬃

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]

2. presutural bristle

沟前鬃

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]

3. artificial bristle

人造鬃丝

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]

4. spinning bristle

纺绩鬃

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]

5. vertical bristle

顶鬃

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]

6. preapical bristle

胫端前鬃

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]

7. postsutural bristle

沟后鬃

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]

8. natural bristle

天然鬃毛

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]

9. prealar bristle

翅前鬃

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]

10. sensory bristle

感觉鬃

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]