swear

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swear是什么意思
英式音标:[sweə(r)]英式读音
美式音标:[swer]美式读音
词语分类:CET4,TEM4,IELTS,GRE,考研,CET6
词汇分类:《绯闻女孩》第一季(逐集添加),功夫熊猫2(Kung Fu Panda 2),Sherlock Holmes 神探夏洛克 第一季,音乐剧《悲惨世界》,《绝望的主妇》(Desperate Housewives) 全八季词频大全,发条橙(A Clockwork Orange)
概况:

vt. 发誓;咒骂

vi. 发誓,宣誓;诅咒

n. 宣誓;诅咒

词义:

v.

发誓;咒骂;

n.

发誓,宣誓;咒骂;

变形

过去式:swore过去分词:sworn现在分词:swearing第三人称单数:swears

双语释义

v.(动词)

vi. 咒骂 use obscene words to insult, or for emphasis

vt. & vi. 发誓 say solemnly or emphatically; cause sb to take an oath

英英释义

swear[ swεə ]

v.

utter obscenities or profanities

同义词:cursecussblasphemeimprecate

to declare or affirm solemnly and formally as true

"Before God I swear I am innocent"

同义词:affirmverifyassertavowaverswan

promise solemnly; take an oath

make a deposition; declare under oath

同义词:deposedepone

have confidence or faith in

"I swear by my grandmother's recipes"

同义词:trustrelybank

用法:

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)

~+名词

swear allegiance立誓效忠

swear driver咒骂司机

swear oath宣誓

swear police咒骂警察

~+副词

swear abominably令人厌恶地咒骂

swear audibly故意让人听见地咒骂

swear ferociously凶恶地咒骂

swear fiercely残忍地咒骂

swear hastily急躁地骂

swear loudly大声地咒骂

swear roundly狠狠地咒骂

swear solemnly庄严宣誓

swear vigorously强有力地咒骂

swear away骂走

swear in使宣誓就职

swear out通过发誓而获得

~+介词

swear against起誓证实…,反对…

swear at骂,诅咒,与…不协调

swear by极其相信…

swear by this pill相信这种药丸有效

swear for保证,担保

swear for sb's honesty担保某人是诚实的

swear sb into office主持某人宣誓就职

swear like a trooper用粗言秽语破口大骂

swear on the Bible把手搁在《圣经》上发誓

swear to郑重地证实,使发誓…,向…宣誓

swear to secrecy发誓保守秘密

swear to the truth of a statement郑重地证实某一陈述的真实性

词组短语

swear by对…发誓;[口]极其信赖

swear an oath宣誓

swear on v. 凭…发誓

swear in使宣誓就职

swear at诅咒;咒骂;与…不协调

swear off发誓戒除;放弃

swear for保证;担保

swear black is white 硬把黑的说成是白的,固执谬见,强词夺理 , 硬把黑的说成是白的;强词夺理,固执谬见

swear fealty发誓效忠

双语例句

用作动词(v.)

Shut up! How dare you swear at me like that!
住嘴,你竟敢那样咒骂我!

You have no right to swear at me like that!
你无权那样咒骂我!

I swear by Almighty God that I will tell the truth.
我对万能的上帝发誓我要说真话。

They swore an oath to carry out their duties faithfully.
他们发誓要忠实履行自己的职责。

I swear I won't tell anyone your secret.
我发誓不把你的秘密告诉任何人。

The witnesses must swear before speaking.
证人在发言前必须宣誓。

用作名词(n.)

Don't forget your swear for me.
不要忘记你对我发过的誓言。

Say that again,but this time leave out the swear words.
再说一遍,但这次省去那些诅咒语。

I can have swear ( that ) I saw a flying saucer over the sky !
我可以发誓我看见天上有一只飞碟!

权威例句

Fk yea I swear: Cursing and gender in MySpace

"I swear by Apollo"--on taking the Hippocratic oath.

Veterinarians who swear: animal welfare and the veterinary oath.

6 diet secrets that celebrities swear by to stay in shape

11 Costco food court menu items employees swear by

It was as big as my head, I swear! Biased spider size estimation in spider phobia.

Blistering barnacles! What language do multilinguals swear in?!

Philadelphia "Freedom": Voter Forced to Swear on Bible Before Casting Vote in Mid-Term Election

The University Of Wisconsin Would Appreciate It If Their Fans Refrained From Chanting Swear Words At Football Games

Football: FERGIE'S OUT TO REACH HIS PEAK; STRICTLY NO CRIES FOR ALP: UNITED HAVE A MOUNTAIN TO CLIMB BUT THEY SWEAR THEY WON'T STOP ...
同义词:plight one's troth,oath,cross my heart
同根词:sworn,swearing,swearer,swear
英语词源:

swear

swear: [OE] Swear is a general Germanic word, with relatives in German schwören, Dutch zweren, Swedish svärja, and Danish sverge. They all go back to a prehistoric Germanic *swarjan, a derivative of the base *swar-, which also lies behind the second syllable of English answer. And this in turn may come ultimately from the same Indo-European base as produced English sermon. The verb’s original meaning was ‘take an oath’; its use for ‘curse, blaspheme’ dates from the 15th century.=> answer

swear (v.)

Old English swerian "take an oath" (class VI strong verb; past tense swor, past participle sworen), from Proto-Germanic *swarjan-, (cognates: Old Saxon swerian, Old Frisian swera, Old Norse sverja, Danish sverge, Middle Dutch swaren, Old High German swerien, German schwören, Gothic swaren "to swear"), from PIE root *swer- (1) "to speak, talk, say" (cognates: Old Church Slavonic svara "quarrel," Oscan sverrunei "to the speaker"). Also related to the second element in answer. The secondary sense of "use bad language" (early 15c.) developed from the notion of "invoke sacred names." Swear off "desist as with a vow" is from 1898. Swear in "install in office by administration of an oath" is from 1700 in modern use, echoing Old English.

造句:

1. I swear I will faithfully execute my office and my motherland.

我发誓我将忠于我的职守和我的祖国。

《21世纪大英汉词典》

2. If I tell you, you have to swear not to sayanything to anyone.

如果我告诉你了,你一定要发誓不能告诉任何人。

article.yeeyan.org

3. Will you swear it that you are willing to subscribe yourself to your promise?

你愿意发誓兑现你的诺言吗?

《21世纪大英汉词典》

4. I will wait as long as you like, but I swear to you that it would not have harmed me to see my daughter.

我懂,您担心情绪激动,您愿意我等多久我就等多久,但是我向您发誓,看看我的女儿对我是不会有害处的。

www.ebigear.com

5. I swear!

我发誓!

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6. She made him swear not to tell anyone.

她要他发誓不告诉任何人.

www.hxen.com

7. "I swear, " I whispered.

“我发誓。”我低声说。

www.ebigear.com

8. Swear to me, " he said.

雅各说:“你要向我起誓。”

www.ebigear.com

9. I swear on my Bible.

我对着我的《圣经》起誓。

article.yeeyan.org

10. By all that you hold holy, Ralph, I swear that Dane was your son.

拉尔夫,对着你珍视的一切至神至圣,我发誓,戴恩是你的儿子。

www.putclub.com

11. "Swear!" said she, "what does that mean?

“发誓?”她说,“那是什么意思?

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12. I will love you forever, " swears the poet. I find this easy to to swear.

诗人发誓说"我将永远爱你“,我认为这是个容易发的誓。”

article.yeeyan.org

13. But the country folk, if you ask them, would swear on the Bible that he walks: there are those who speak to having met him near the church, and on the moor, and even in this house.

但是如果你问起乡里的人们,他们就会手按着圣经起誓说他还在走来走去:有些人说见过他在教堂附近,在旷野里,甚至在这所房子里。

putclub.com

14. I swear I knew I was pregnant the moment I conceived my first daughter.

我发誓当我怀我第一个女儿的时候我知道怀孕的那一刻。

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15. He grew sullen, and began to swear.

他又不高兴了,开始咒骂起来。

wap.putclub.com

16. But the people who swear the most do not get any extra benefit.

但是咒骂最多的人不会得到任何额外的收益。

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17. "I Jacob Gedleyihlekisa Zuma swear that I will be faithful to the Republic of South Africa, and will obey, observe and uphold and maintain the constitution and all other law of the republic," he said.

祖马承诺将忠实地履行这一崇高职责,拥护南非的法律。他说:“我,雅各布·祖马宣誓,我将忠诚于南非共和国,恪守、维护和捍卫宪法和其它所有法律。”

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18. Huge earthquake just now in Chile!!....I swear I thought this was the end of my life!!!!!

刚刚智利发生了特大地震!!!我发誓当时我认为这是我的生命尽头。

big5.cri.cn

19. Then I roll him down the stairs into the early-spring muck and am like, If you ever again, I swear to God, I don’t even know what to say, you miserable fuck.

然后,我把他掀下台阶,扔到早春的泥地里。我说,如果你他妈的再敢这样,我向上帝发誓——我气的都不知道该说什么好了——你个王八蛋。

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20. That means you can use “I” and “you”, you can use slang, you can even swear if it fits your site’s purpose.

就是说,你可以作用“你”和“我”,可以用俚语。如果与网站本身的目标没有冲突的话,你甚至可以用发誓的口吻。

article.yeeyan.org

21. I’d swear to myself to do better next month, and satisfied with that vague goal, put the whole thing out of my mind.

我对自己发誓下个月我会做好一点,并对这个模糊的目标感到满意,接着就把它抛到九霄云外去了。

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22. I’d swear to myself to do better next month, and satisfied with that vague goal, put the whole thing out of my mind.

我对自己发誓下个月我会做好一点,并对这个模糊的目标感到满意,接着就把它抛到九霄云外去了。

article.yeeyan.org

swear

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