ox

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ox是什么意思
英式音标:[ɒks]英式读音
美式音标:[ɑks]美式读音
词语分类:CET4,TEM4,考研,CET6
词汇分类:O水准化学ALL ABOUT CHEMISTRY 'O'LEVEL教材部份,中科院考博英语,频度英语(高效进阶词汇5000),跟伍嘉成一起背单词,经济学人词频200以下(低频词 约12000个),职称英语A级
细化分类:家畜家禽
概况:

n. 牛;公牛

词义:

n.

牛,公牛;牛属动物;

变形

复数:oxen

双语释义

n.(名词)

[C]牛,阉牛 a fully-grown male of the cattle family with its sexual organs remove, often used for heavy work on farms

英英释义

ox[ ɔks ]

n.

an adult castrated bull of the genus Bos; especially Bos taurus

any of various wild bovines especially of the genera Bos or closely related Bibos

同义词:wild ox

用法:

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

动词+~

drive an ox赶牛

~+名词

ox fence牛栏

介词+~

a drove of oxen一群牛

a herd of oxen一群牛

a pair of oxen两头牛

a team of oxen一群牛

a yoke of oxen一对(同轭)公牛

同近义词辨析

buffalo, cow, bull, ox

这组词都有“牛”的意思,其区别是:

buffalo指水牛,在美国指野牛。

cow指任何品种的成年母牛或乳用的乳牛。

bull指未经阉割,通常用于配种的公牛,也指西班牙或美洲经专门饲料用作斗牛表演的公牛。引申指彪形大汉。

ox泛指野生或驯养的牛类,系动物学的用词,通称,也指公牛。

双语例句

用作名词(n.)

An ox pulls a wagon into the village.
有只牛拉着一台四轮车进入村庄。

The frequent, unreasonable whips angered the ox.
这种经常而无理的鞭打激怒了牛。

Farm owner feeds the ox with the wheat.
农场主用麦子喂牛。

The ox eats the grass on the lawn.
牛在草坪上吃草。

It is easy to tell an ox from a cow.
公牛和母牛很容易区分。

An ant on the move does more than a dozing ox.
行动的蚂蚁比睡觉的公牛干活更多。

权威例句

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同义词:toro,cattle,bull,boeuf,bestial
同根词:oxy,ox
英语词源:

ox

ox: [OE] Ox is an ancient word, traceable back to a prehistoric Indo-European *uksín-. This also produced Welsh ych ‘bull’, Irish oss ‘stag’, and Sanskrit ukshán ‘bull’, and it has been speculated that there may be some connection with Sanskrit uks- ‘emit semen’ and Greek hugrós ‘moist’, as if *uksín- denoted etymologically ‘male animal’.If this was so, the ‘seed-bearing’ function had clearly been lost sight of by the time it had evolved to Germanic *okhson, which was reserved for a ‘castrated bull’. Ox’s modern Germanic relatives are German ochse (taken over by English in the compound aurochs ‘extinct wild ox’ [18], which etymologically means ‘original or primeval ox’), Dutch os, Swedish oxe, and Danish okse.=> aurochs

ox (n.)

Old English oxa "ox" (plural oxan), from Proto-Germanic *ukhson (cognates: Old Norse oxi, Old Frisian oxa, Middle Dutch osse, Old Saxon, Old High German ohso, German Ochse, Gothic auhsa), from PIE *uks-en- "male animal," (cognates: Welsh ych "ox," Middle Irish oss "stag," Sanskrit uksa, Avestan uxshan- "ox, bull"), said to be from root *uks- "to sprinkle," related to *ugw- "wet, moist." The animal word, then, is literally "besprinkler."

造句:

1. He is as strong as an ox.

他像牛一样强壮。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

2. An ox carried two water kegs strapped across his back.

一条牛背上驮着两只小水桶。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

3. I guess it depends on whose ox is being gored!

我猜想,这要看被刺死的是谁的公牛!

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

4. It is usually convenient to replace δs by its components δs1 and δs2 parallel to any two perpendicular axes ox, oy in the plane.

通常用它的分量δs1和δs2来代替δs较为方便,它们分别沿平面内的ox,oy两个正交的轴线的方向。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

5. He stood there, and as cool and unconcerned as though he were superintending the cutting up of an ox.

他站在那儿,平静、淡漠得好象是在监督人们宰割一头牛似的。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

6. Taking a glance at the stone, you will see that it is just like a crouched ox.

蓦然看去, 这石头像一头卧牛。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

7. An ass and an ox, fastened to the same yoke, were drawing a wagon.

驴子和公牛一起套在轭上拉车。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

8. Request level change from Kung Ming Control after passing OX.

飞越ox以后,请求昆明管制改变高度。

-- 来源 -- www.xmatc.com

9. They go like an ox to the slaughter, till a dart strikes through their liver.

他们象牛一样往屠宰场走去,等到标枪刺穿他们的肝脏时才晓得。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

10. Sheep and ox chiefly raise to do the meat.

绵羊和牛主要饲养作肉食。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

ox

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