police

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police是什么意思
英式音标:[pəˈli:s]
美式音标:[pəˈlis]
词语分类:CET4,TEM4,考研,CET6
词汇分类:《绝望的主妇》(Desperate Housewives) 全八季词频大全,终结者2(Terminator 2: Judgment Day),法律英语词汇,英语单词词频20000之1-6000,现当代英语6000高频词汇,词频1-5000+NGSL+NAWL
概况:

n. 警察,警方;治安

vt. 监督;管辖;维持治安;为…配备警察

adj. 警察的;有关警察的

词义:

n.

警察部门;警方;警察;治安

vt.

(警察、军队等)巡查;维护治安;(委员会等)监督;管制

adj.

警察的;有关警察的;

变形

过去式:policed过去分词:policed现在分词:policing第三人称单数:polices

双语释义

n.(名词)

[P]警察部门,警方 official organization whose job is to keep public order, prevent and solve crime, etc.

[C]警察 the person who keep public order, prevent and solve crime, etc.

英英释义

police[ pə'li:s ]

n.the force of policemen and officers

同义词:police forceconstabularylaw

v.maintain the security of by carrying out a control

同义词:patrol

用法:

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

动词+~

ask the police问警察

attract the police吸引警察

beg the police to do sth恳求警察做某事

call the police叫警察

deal with the police对付警察

dispatch the police to scene派警察到现场

fear the police害怕警察

go to the police报案

hate the police恨警察

help the police帮助警察

inform the police通报警察,告诉警察,报警

inform the police of facts把事实报告给警察当局

notify the police报告警察,通知警察

phone the police给警察打电话

put the police on track派警察跟踪

resist the police反抗警察

tell the police告诉警察

形容词+~

the able police有能力的警察

the average police普通警察

the double-faced police口是心非的警察

the eager police热心肠的警察

the fat police胖警察

the good-hearted police好心的警察

the good-sized police大块头的警察

the hard-handed police双手坚硬有力的警察

the judicial police法警

the live police精力旺盛的警察

the local police地方警察

the military police宪兵

the old police老警察

the plain-clothes police便衣警察

the secret police秘密警察

the young police年轻警察

名词+~

campus police校警

city police城市警察

riot police防暴警察

security police公安人员

women police女警察

~+名词

the police box警察岗亭

the police car警车

the police doctor法医

the police dog警犬

the police emergency number报警电话号码

the police inspector派出所所长,警察分局局长

the police net警察的罗网

the police office警察总局

the police official警官

the police post派出所

the police rank警衔

the police station警察局

介词+~

case for the police由警察处理的案件

put matter in hands of the police把事情交给警方处理

~+介词

the police of decision果断的警察

the police of great promise有远大前途的警察

the police of strong build体格强壮的警察

the police of understanding善解人意的警察

词组短语

police station派出所;警察局;公安局

police officer n. 警官;警员

police force警察;警察机关

traffic police交通警察

police department(美)警察局

police car警察巡逻车

police office警察局

riot police防暴警察

police chief n. 警察局长

local police station当地警察派出所

go to the police报案

state police(美)州警察

police power警察权,治安权;警察部队

police dog警犬

secret police秘密警察

security police秘密警察

metropolitan police都市警察

military police宪兵;宪兵队

police state n. 警察国家;极权国家

chief of police警察局长

同近义词辨析

policeman, police

policeman指某个具体的警察

police 警察的总称,后接复数谓语动词, The police are questioning everyone in the house.

双语例句

用作名词(n.)

The police have caught the murderer.
警察已经抓获杀人凶手。

His strange behavior made the police suspicious.
他不寻常的举止引起了警察的怀疑。

It's the duty of the police to preserve the public order.
维护公共秩序是警察的职责。

The police are always hounding me.
警方一直在追捕我。

The police scoured the area looking for the lost child.
警方搜遍这个地区寻找这个走失的孩子。

用作动词(v.)

United Nation forces are sent to police the troubled area.
联合国部队被派去维持该动乱地区的秩序。

Hundreds of military officers were drafted in to police the demonstration.
抽调了数百名军官去维护示威游行的秩序。

The army policed the conquered city.
军队管制这个被占领的城市。

A new body has been set up to police the nuclear power industry.
已设立了新机构来监督核电工业。

权威例句

What Can Police Do to Reduce Crime, Disorder, and Fear?

The police officer's dilemma: using ethnicity to disambiguate potentially threatening individuals.

Policing: An International Journal of Police Strategies & Management

General deterrent effects of police patrol in crime “hot spots”: A randomized, controlled trial

Trust in the law: Encouraging public cooperation with the police and courts.

Trust in the Law:Encouraging Public Cooperation with the Police and Courts Through

Perceived organizational support and police performance: the moderating influence of socioemotional needs.

Criminal Victimization: Lifetime Prevalence, Reporting to Police, and Psychological Impact

Use of automated external defibrillators by police officers for treatment of out-of-hospital cardiac arrest

High discharge survival rate after out-of-hospital ventricular fibrillation with rapid defibrillation by police and paramedics
同义词:supervise,superintend,shamus,rozzer,roz,proctor,pig,peeler,oversee,flic,flatfoot,finest,copper,constabulary,constable,bobby,bluecoat
同根词:policy
英语词源:

police

police: [16] Etymologically, the police are in charge of the administration of a ‘city’. In fact, police is essentially the same word as policy ‘plan of action’. Both go back to Latin polītīa ‘civil administration’, a descendant of Greek pólis ‘city’. In medieval Latin a variant polītia emerged, which became French police.English took it over, and at first continued to use it for ‘civil administration’ (Edmund Burke as late as 1791 described the Turks as ‘a barbarous nation, with a barbarous neglect of police, fatal to the human race’). Its specific application to the administration of public order emerged in France in the early 18th century, and the first body of public-order officers to be named police in England was the Marine Police, a force set up around 1798 to protect merchandise in the Port of London.=> politics

police (n.)

c. 1530, at first essentially the same word as policy (n.1); from Middle French police (late 15c.), from Latin politia "civil administration," from Greek polis "city" (see polis). Until mid-19c. used in England for "civil administration;" application to "administration of public order" (1716) is from French (late 17c.), and originally in English referred to France or other foreign nations. The first force so-named in England was the Marine Police, set up 1798 to protect merchandise at the Port of London. Police state "state regulated by means of national police" first recorded 1865, with reference to Austria. Police action in the international sense of "military intervention short of war, ostensibly to correct lawlessness" is from 1933. Police officer is attested from 1800. Police station is from 1817.

police (v.)

"to keep order in," 1580s, from Middle French policer, from police (see police (n.)). Meaning "to keep order by means of police" is from 1837. Related: Policed; policing.

造句:

1. He dodged when the police fired at him.

警察向他开枪时,他躲开了。

《新英汉大辞典》

2. The informer betrayed them to the police.

告密者把他们出卖给了警察。

《21世纪大英汉词典》

3. He stalled the police for ten minutes so his accomplice could get away.

他在警察面前拖延了十分钟,使他的同谋得以逃走。

《21世纪大英汉词典》

4. There are many police out now.

现在有许多警察在外面值勤。

《21世纪大英汉词典》

5. All important plans were sent to the police in cipher.

所有重要计划均以密码送往警方。

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6. Will you back up my story to the police?

你愿证实我向警察讲述的情况吗?

《21世纪大英汉词典》

7. The police kept after the criminal until they finally caught him.

警方对那个罪犯紧追不舍,直至最后把他抓获。

《21世纪大英汉词典》

8. His conduct roused the suspicion of the police.

他的举动引起了警察的怀疑。

《21世纪大英汉词典》

9. We were all hurled into the battle before the police dispersed us.

在警察驱散我们之前,我们全都参加了那场殴斗。

《21世纪大英汉词典》

10. He is still under police surveillance.

他仍然受到警方的监视。

《新英汉大辞典》

11. The thief threw the police off.

那个小偷将警察给甩掉了。

《21世纪大英汉词典》

12. The American murderer was caught by the English police and extradited to America.

那名美国杀人犯在英国被警方抓获后被引渡到美国。

《21世纪大英汉词典》

13. The police barricaded the streets.

警察在街上设路障。

《21世纪大英汉词典》

14. The man who lives next to you is sussed by the police in this case.

住在你隔壁的那个男人,警方认为他是该案的嫌疑犯。

《21世纪大英汉词典》

15. My house now is surveilled by the police.

我的房子现在正受到警方的监视。

《21世纪大英汉词典》

16. His property was temporally held by the police.

他的财产被警方暂时扣押起来了。

《21世纪大英汉词典》

17. The criminal tried to fling off the police.

那个罪犯企图甩掉追捕他的警察。

《新英汉大辞典》

18. The secret police tortured him to obtain information.

秘密警察拷问他以获取情报。

《21世纪大英汉词典》

19. She fell hedged in by the protection of the police.

警方对她保护令她感到行动不自由。

《21世纪大英汉词典》

20. The armed police rode shotgun on every passenger train during the war.

在战争期间,每列客车都受到武装警察的保卫。

《21世纪大英汉词典》

21. During the reign of the white terror, many progressives fell victim to the secret police.

在白色恐怖时期,许多进步人士成为秘密警察的受害者。

《新英汉大辞典》

22. The dictator’s secret police tyrannized the people.

独裁者的秘密警察对人民施行暴政。

《21世纪大英汉词典》

23. The police took him in for attempted murder.

警方因他杀人未遂而将其拘留。

《21世纪大英汉词典》

24. His car was clamped by the traffic police.

他的轿车被交通警察用轮夹给锁住了。

《21世纪大英汉词典》

25. I was hauled in the police.

我被强行拉进了警察局。

《21世纪大英汉词典》

26. The police turned back the demonstrators.

警察把示威者挡了回去。

《21世纪大英汉词典》

27. He was told not to leave the city and stop-listed by the police.

警察让他不要离开该市,并将其列入了被控人员名单。

《21世纪大英汉词典》

28. His confession was strong-armed by the police.

他的口供是警方逼迫招认的。

《21世纪大英汉词典》

29. Every road of the town has been hedged by the police.

警察已在城中的各条路上设置了障碍。

《21世纪大英汉词典》

30. Their scuffle was stopped by the riot police.

他们的殴斗被防暴警察制止了。

《21世纪大英汉词典》

police

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