concrete
adj. 混凝土的；实在的，具体的；有形的
vi. 凝结
vt. 使凝固；用混凝土修筑
n. 具体物；凝结物
adj.
具体的，有形的，实在的，实际的；固结成的，混凝土制的；图案诗歌的；
n.
混凝土；具体物；（图案式）有形诗；〔建〕钢筋混凝土
vt.
使凝固；用混凝土修筑；萃取；
vi.
凝固；固结；变坚固；使用混凝土
变形
复数：concretes过去式：concreted现在分词：concreting第三人称单数：concretes
双语释义
adj.(形容词)实体的,有形的 existing in material form; that can be touched, felt, etc.
确实的,明确的,确定的 definite; positive
英英释义
concrete[ kən'kri:t, 'kɔnkri:t ]
n.a strong hard building material composed of sand and gravel and cement and water
v.
cover with cement
"concrete the walls"
form into a solid mass; coalesce
adj.
capable of being perceived by the senses; not abstract or imaginary
"concrete objects such as trees"
formed by the coalescence of particles
词汇搭配
用作形容词 (adj.)
～+名词
concrete figure具体数字
concrete object实在的东西
concrete problem具体问题
concrete thought具体想法
词组短语
reinforced concrete n. 钢筋混凝土
in the concrete实际上，具体的
concrete structure混凝土结构；具体结构；混凝土建造物
prestressed concrete（美）预应力钢筋混凝土
cement concrete水泥混凝土
concrete pavement混凝土路面；混凝土面层
concrete construction混凝土结构［建筑］；混凝土构造物
asphalt concrete沥青混凝土
concrete beam混凝土梁
concrete strength混凝土强度
mass concrete大块混凝土；无钢筋混凝土
concrete frame混凝土构架；混凝土排架
reinforced concrete structure钢筋混凝土结构；钢筋混凝土构筑物；钢砼结构
fiber reinforced concrete纤维性混凝土
concrete slab混凝土板
concrete wall混凝土墙；保垒墙
concrete block混凝土砌块；混凝土砖；混凝土趸；水泥砖
concrete bridge混凝土桥
concrete dam混凝土坝
concrete pile混凝土桩
同近义词辨析
specific, concrete这组词都有“具体的”的意思，其区别是：
specific侧重指具体的细节，是与general(一般)，vague(模糊)相对的具体。
concrete指通过感官能看到、听到、触到的具体东西。其反义词是abstract。
双语例句
用作形容词(adj.)
I can't tell you anything concrete.
这具体的我也说不上来。
He had nothing concrete to fasten it upon.
他抓不到什么具体的证据。
The statue rests on a bed of concrete.
这座雕像立在混凝土的基座上。
Between these are fixed precast concrete external cladding panels.
在它们之间填上预制混凝土的外层空心板。
用作名词(n.)
Tom tumbled over and hit his head on the concrete.
汤姆摔倒，头撞到水泥地。
They have had the tunnel shored up with concrete.
他们已经叫人用水泥把坑道加固。
The house is made of stone, not concrete.
那房子是石造的，不是混凝土造的。
The road was paved with concrete.
路面由混凝土铺成。
Beauty is not concrete but a door is.
美丽不是具体物，但门是。
用作动词(v.)
The government concreted the road over.
政府用混凝土铺路。
Slabs are concreted complete with ducts and openings framed with metal aprons welded to slab reinforcement and intended to accommodate columns.
楼板用混凝土浇注成整体，其上留有用金属挡板围成的孔道和提升环，它们和楼板配筋焊接在一起，以备将柱子套入其中。
It is easier to think in concrete terms rather than in the abstract.
结合具体的事物来思考要比抽象思考容易些。
The combination of the spinning wire and constant pulling force cuts a path through the concrete and steel reinforcement.
结合纺纱线和不断削减一条拉力钢筋混凝土和通过。
权威例句
Properties of concreteConcrete Mathematics: A Foundation for Computer Science
Concrete Mathematics: A Foundation for Computer Science
A plastic-damage model for concrete
Seismic evaluation and retrofit of concrete buildings
Seismic Design of Reinforced Concrete and Masonry Buildings
FRACTURE and SIZE EFFECT in concrete and Other Quasibrittle Materials
Plastic-Damage Model for Cyclic Loading of Concrete Structures
Analysis of crack formation and crack growth in concrete by means of fracture mechanics and finite elements
Guide for the design and construction of externally bonded FRP systems for strengthening concrete structures
concrete
concrete: [14] In origin, something concrete is something that has ‘grown together’. The word comes, via Old French concret, from Latin concrētus, the past participle of concrēscere ‘grow together’, hence ‘harden’. This was a compound verb formed from the prefix com- ‘together’ and crēscere ‘grow’ (source also of English crescent, increase, and accrue). Its original application in English was fairly general – referring to that which is solid or material; its use for the building material did not emerge until the early 19th century.=> accrue, crescent, decrease, increase
concrete (adj.)
late 14c., "actual, solid," from Latin concretus "condensed, hardened, thick, hard, stiff, curdled, congealed, clotted," figuratively "thick; dim," literally "grown together;" past participle of concrescere "to grow together," from com- "together" (see com-) + crescere "to grow" (see crescent). A logicians' term until meaning began to expand 1600s. Noun sense of "building material made from cement, etc." is first recorded 1834.
1. At this stage, a transition is made into the Refinement phase, where the design is translated into a final, concrete form.
这是转换到细化阶段的过渡期，这时的设计具备了最终的具体形式。
-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓
2. Functional and data elements are the representations of functionality and data that are revealed to the user in the interface. These are the concrete manifestations of the functional and data requirements identified during the Requirements Definition phase.
功能和数据元素是界面中要展现给用户的功能和数据，是在需求定义阶段中所确定下来的功能和数据的具体的表现形式。
-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓
3. By making the design more concrete, you can better assess the feasibility of the proposed solution without the overhead of updating numerous screens for each minor change. Additionally, it’s easier to elicit feedback from stakeholders.
这时设计比以前更具体并更清楚，这样不必为每个小细节花费大量时间细化所有的屏幕，仍然可以更好地评估建议方案的可行性，并且也更容易从利益关系人那里得到反馈。
-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓
4. Remember that you are creating a design tool, not a character sketch for a novel. Only concrete data can support the design and business decisions your team will ultimately make.
记住你是在创造一个设计工具，而不是小说中的人物梗概，只有具体的数据才能够帮助团队做出最终的设计，以及商业的决定。
-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓
5. For more obviously concrete functions, some guidelines apply:
对于一些更显而易见的具体功能，可以运用以下指导原则。
-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓
6. The translation of functional requirements into functional elements is where we start making the design concrete.
将功能需求转换到功能元素，我们的设计开始变得清晰具体起来。
-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓
7. Once a user made his selection, it was set in concrete—there was no going back.
一旦用户做出选择，他就被限定了，即无法返回。
-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓
8. In these cases, it is best to rely on idioms rather than force a concrete representation where none makes sense and to consider the addition of ToolTips (see Chapter 23) or text labels.
在这种情况下，最好依赖习惯用法，而不是向用户强加无法理解的抽象表示方法，还可以考虑增加工具提示（参见第23章）或者文本标签。
-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓
9. This should be done once the solution is detailed enough to give users something concrete to respond to, and with enough time allotted to make alterations to the design based upon your findings.
一旦解决方案到达足够细致的程度，就可以向用户展现一些具体的内容从而可以获得用户反馈。 并且如果发现设计需要修改，我们还有足够的时间。
-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓
10. Scenarios are paradoxically concrete but rough, tangible but flexible .
“场景剧本既具体又粗糙，既切实又灵活……
-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓
concrete
