infant

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infant是什么意思
英式音标:[ˈɪnfənt]英式读音
美式音标:['ɪnfənt]美式读音
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概况:

n. 婴儿;幼儿;未成年人

adj. 婴儿的;幼稚的;初期的;未成年的

n. (Infant)人名;(英)因方特

词义:

n.

婴儿,幼儿;未成年人;初学者,生手;

adj.

婴儿的,幼儿的;幼稚的,幼小的;初期的;未成年的

变形

复数:infants

双语释义

n.(名词)

[C]婴儿,幼儿 a very young child, especially one who has not learnt to speak or walk

英英释义

infant[ 'infənt ]

n.a very young child (birth to 1 year) who has not yet begun to walk or talk

同义词:babybabe

用法:

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

动词+~

nurse one's infant哺育婴儿

suckle an infant给婴儿喂奶

wean one's infant给婴儿断奶

形容词+~

hand-reared infant非母乳哺育的婴儿

newborn infant新生婴儿

premature infant早产婴儿

~+名词

infant mortality婴儿死亡率

介词+~

from an infant从幼时起

~+介词

infant at the breast在吃奶的婴儿

infant in sb's arms某人怀中的婴儿

词组短语

infant formula婴儿配方;婴儿配方食品

infant mortality婴儿死亡率,早期失效;早期故障期

premature infant早产儿

sudden infant death syndrome婴儿瘁死综合症

infant education幼儿教育

infant school幼儿园,幼儿学校

infant food婴儿食品

infant mortality rate[医]婴儿死亡率

infant industry新生的工业

同近义词辨析

child, youngster, infant, baby

这组词都有“孩子”的意思,其区别是:

child普通用词,含义广,无感情色彩。泛指从胎儿、婴儿到10岁左右的儿童。

youngster泛指任何年龄的儿童或者少年,多指男孩,多为年长者的使用。

infant书面用词,狭义指出生后到两岁的小孩,广义指7岁以下的孩子;法律上则指未到法定年龄。

baby日常用词,一般指从刚出生的婴儿到满两岁的或非常小的孩子,常含钟爱意味。

双语例句

用作名词(n.)

She gazed at the newborn infant and smiled.
她望着这个初生的婴儿笑了。

My sister's infant is very lovely.
我姐姐的小婴儿非常可爱。

A 35-day-old male infant was scheduled for bilateral inguinal herniorrhaphy.
摘要一个三十五天大的幼儿接受二沟腹股沟疝气门诊手术。

Infant family education is an important education environment which can't be irreplaceable by preschool education and social education.
幼儿家庭教育是幼儿园教育和社会教育所不能替代的重要教育环境。

用作形容词(adj.)

Infant mortality is still very high in some developing countries.
某些发展中国家的婴儿死亡率仍然很高。

Infant industry is vulnerable to the attack from foreign mature industry.
未成熟工业容易受到外来成熟工业的影响。

权威例句

The Interpersonal world of the Infant

The interpersonal world of the infant

Global strategy for infant and young child feeding

Fetal and infant growth and impaired glucose tolerance at age 64.

Development of the human infant intestinal microbiota.

Clinical assessment of gestational age in the newborn infant.

The Interpersonal World of the Infant: A View from Psychoanalysis and Developmental Psychology

Succession of microbial consortia in the developing infant gut microbiome

Reduction of Maternal-Infant Transmission of Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 with Zidovudine Treatment

The Contribution of Low Birth Weight to Infant Mortality and Childhood Morbidity — NEJM
同义词:young,wean,underage,tender,pappoose,papoose,nursling,newborn,nestling,neonate,minor,earlier,chrisom,cheeper,bub,bairn,babyhood,baby,babe
同根词:infantilism,infantile,infant,infancy
英语词源:

infant

infant: [14] Etymologically, an infant is ‘someone who cannot yet speak’. The word comes via Old French enfant from Latin infāns ‘young child’, a noun use of the adjective infāns, originally ‘unable to speak’, which was formed from the negative prefix in- and the present participle of fārī ‘speak’ (source of English fable, fame, fate, etc).The somewhat improbable derivative infantry [16] comes via French from Italian infanteria; this was based on infante, whose original meaning ‘young person’ had shifted to ‘foot soldier’ (a development distantly reminiscent of the use of British English lads for ‘male members of a group, team, etc’).=> fable, fame, fate

infant (n.)

late 14c., "child during earliest period of life" (sometimes extended to age 7 and sometimes including a fetus), from Latin infantem (nominative infans) "young child, babe in arms," noun use of adjective meaning "not able to speak," from in- "not, opposite of" (see in- (1)) + fans, present participle of fari "to speak," from PIE root *bha- (2) "to speak, tell, say" (see fame (n.)). As an adjective, 1580s, from the noun.

造句:

1. What else should we know about the role of infant engagement in development?

在婴儿的发育过程中,有关育儿的角色我们还应该知道什么?

zuci.chaziwang.com

2. Because of this experiment and others like it, we now know much more about infant memory.

因为这个和类似的一些实验,我们现在更多地了解了婴儿记忆。

www.xyzdict.com

3. You have diagnosed an infant or child with pneumonia. How do you decide if they need admission?

你刚刚诊断一个婴儿或儿童患有肺炎。如何决定患儿需不需要住院治疗?

www.cem.org.cn

4. The sole survivor of the crash was an infant.

这次撞车的惟一幸存者是一个婴儿。

www.hnboxu.com

5. One major weakness of the study, however, is that it fails to determine a specific association between programming content and infant development.

然而,这项研究的一个主要弱点在于它不能确定具体的节目内容和婴儿发展之间的联系。

www.fq51.cn

6. Helpless infant must be nursed and watched every second of the day.

孤弱无力的婴儿每时每刻都必须有人照料看护。

dict.cn

7. Although sex is genetically determined by fathers, mothers therefore appear able to favour the development of one sex of infant rather than another.

尽管在遗传学上来说性别是由父亲决定的,母亲却可以做到使某一性别的婴儿比另一性别更好的发展。

www.xyzdict.com

8. Infant use only as directed by a physician.

婴儿用途只有如指挥的是由医师。

www.xyzdict.com

9. So if you put an infant on Mars, they would adapt to varying degrees of the new environment.

这么一来,如果你把一个婴儿放在火星上,他就得适应各种不同的新环境。

www.xyzdict.com

10. What is it like to look at the world like an infant?

像婴幼儿那样看世界是一个什么样子?

www.tuwenba.com

11. In kangaroo care, an adult holds the infant , wearing only a diaper, against his or her bare chest, with a sheet or other cover wrapped around the pair.

袋鼠式护理即是成年人将仅垫着一块尿布的婴儿抱在他或她赤裸的胸前,用一条被单或其他的遮盖物将两人包裹起来。

www.xyzdict.com

12. For me there is no difference between a calf and an infant.

对我来说,一头牛犊和一个婴儿没什么区别。

zuci.chaziwang.com

13. If you have a baby, consider taking an infant massage class together.

如果你们有孩子,考虑一起参加婴儿按摩班吧。

www.xyzdict.com

14. She can access 20 years of data on infant mortality for her country and its neighbors.

她还可以查阅自己国家和周边国家过去20年的婴儿死亡率数据。

www.xyzdict.com

15. Baby, Infant and Child Meals.

婴儿、幼儿与儿童餐。

www.suxuenet.com

16. Any gains from having more than one offspring at a time might be expected to be like higher infant and maternal mortality rates.

每次从多于一个孩子那里获得的比期望的更多,通常会伴随着较高的婴儿死亡率和母亲死亡率。

www.xyzdict.com

17. For example, it is hard to say whether an ART baby has died because of the ART technology or because one of its parents had a mutation that mutually contributed to subpar fertility and infant death.

例如,很难说是否一个ART的宝宝会因为ART技术而死亡,或者他父母中的其中一个出现突变,这对于在平均水平以下的受精和婴儿的死亡是互相贡献的。

www.xyzdict.com

18. You have a photo of your infant holding a joystick at a computer.

你有一张你的小婴儿在电脑前手握游戏杆的照片。

www.xyzdict.com

19. So one explanation is that infant amnesia is simply a result of the natural process of forgetting the things we experience throughout our lives.

因此,就有解释称,婴儿健忘症仅仅是我们一生当中忘记我们所经历过的事情这一自然过程的一个结果。

www.niuyingyu.cn

20. Infant mortality is dropping, voters are pushing for better governance, and I think India has three advantages over China in their economic rivalry in the coming decades.

婴儿死亡率在下降,选民们正在推动政府改善管理,我认为在未来几十年的经济竞争中,印度比中国有三大优势。

www.xyzdict.com

21. After helping a mother and her infant off a makeshift raft, an exhausted Magallanes was lost in the water, his body recovered the next day.

最后在帮助一位母亲和她的婴儿走下临时木筏后,精疲力竭的麦哲伦消失在洪水中,他的尸体第二天才发现。

www.xyzdict.com

22. Other experiments demonstrate that the infant is calmed by hearing recordings of its own cry, and becomes upset at the crying of other babies.

另有实验显示,婴儿们在听见自己哭声的录音时会安静下来,而在听到其他婴儿的哭声时会变得烦躁。

club.topsage.com

23. At birth, a normal human infant is less mature than infants of some other primate species, possibly to allow the disproportionately large head to fit through a pelvis adapted for walking on two legs.

出生时,比起其它的灵长类物种,正常的人类婴儿是是更少成熟的,这可能是为了允许不成比例的大头部适合于通过适应于直立行走的骨盆。

www.zhihujingxuan.com

24. There are, he says, similar results in terms of reductions of infant mortality, improved literacy and improved competitiveness.

他说,在降低婴儿死亡率,提高识字率和竞争力方面都会获得类似的效果。

www.xyzdict.com

25. The soft modulation of her voice soothed the infant .

她声调柔和的抑扬使婴儿安静下来。

translation-dictionary.net

26. One is a 9-month-old infant, adopted from Korea, who was born without a windpipe and breathes through a hole in her esophagus.

其中一位是一个被收养的韩国婴儿,9个月大,她天生就没有气管,只能通过开在食道上的一个孔呼吸。

zuci.chaziwang.com

27. Kindergarten is the primary study place for infant and play is their way of learning.

幼儿园是幼儿接受学前教育的主要场所,游戏是幼儿学习的主要方式。

zuci.chaziwang.com

28. Even infant and junior pupils took part.

连幼儿和小学生都参加了。

www.xyzdict.com

29. Even infant and junior pupils took part.

连幼儿和小学生都参加了。

www.xyzdict.com

30. As the protected infant industries grow, their costs sometimes fail to decline.

当受保护的新兴工业增长时,有时成本无法降低。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

31. Hold the infant in cradle position when administering nose drops.

在滴鼻时要将婴儿抱成摇篮卧位。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

32. The order will be for the welfare of the infant.

该命令将保障未成年人的福利。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

33. Be aware that the infant will cough, sputter, and choke during feedings.

注意小儿在吃奶时会咳嗽,喷溅或呛噎。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

34. Tourism was then still in its infant stage.

旅游业当时还处在初创阶段。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

35. The federal government should nurture infant industries through overt subsidies and protective tariffs.

联邦政府应该通过公开补贴和保护关税来扶植新生的工业。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

36. Infant and childhood deaths are a commonplace.

婴儿和儿童的死亡极为平常。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

37. Infant mortality headed into a steep dive.

婴儿死亡率开始急剧下降。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

38. His only child by Eva MacMurrough, Isabella de Clare, was an infant.

他和伊娃·麦克默罗所生的独生女伊萨贝拉·德·克乐尔尚在襁褓中。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

39. In ancient times infant mortality was extremely high.

在古代婴儿死亡率极高。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

infant

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