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top-down

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top-down是什么意思
英式音标:[tɒp daʊn]英式读音
美式音标:[tɑp daʊn]美式读音
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概况:

adj. [计] 自顶向下;组织管理严密的

词义:

adj.

组织管理严密的;

英英释义

top-down[ 'tɔpdaun ]

adj.of an approach to a problem that begins at the highest conceptual level and works down to the details

"a top-down analysis might begin by looking at macro-economic trends"; "top-down programming"

用法:

双语例句

用作形容词(adj.)

The company has a top-down management system.
这家公司有自上而下的管理体系。

He adopts a top-down approach to explain the whole situation.
他采用从整体到细节的方式来解释整个形势。

权威例句

Playing Chutes and Ladders: Heterogeneity and the Relative Roles of Bottom-Up and Top-Down Forces in Natural Communities

Computer networking : a top-down approach featuring the Internet

Correction for M. Bar et al., Top-down facilitation of visual recognition

A dual-networks architecture of top-down control.

Top-down induction of first order logical decision trees

Top-Down Specialization for Information and Privacy Preservation

A Test of Top-down and Bottom-up Control in a Detritus-Based Food Web

Top-Down Induction Of First Order Logical Decision Trees

Computer networking :a top-down approach featuring the Internet

Attenuation of Top-down and Bottom-up Forces in a Complex Terrestrial Community
造句:

1. Introduced the conception of the top-down design and its technical feature.

介绍了自顶向下设计的基本概念和技术特点。

www.dictall.com

2. Only by taking an iterative approach where each iteration combines top-down and bottom-up design is an organization likely to achieve Process Isomorphism.

只有采用迭代的方式,在每个迭代中结合自顶向下和自底向上的设计,组织才有可能获得流程同构。

www.infoq.com

3. You can create WSDL files yourself and generate a skeleton of your service from the WSDL files, then write application code in the skeleton; this is known as top-down development.

您可以自己创建WSDL文件,也可以从WSDL文件生成您的服务的骨架,然后在这个骨架中编写应用程序代码;这称为自顶向下开发。

www.ibm.com

4. A top-down parser will go into an infinite loop when this happens.

一个自顶向下分析器在这种情况下将陷入无限循环中。

qa.alibaba.com

5. A critical element to pursuing an asset management strategy is to have top-down management support.

从事资产管理策略的一个关键要素,是具备自顶向下的管理支持。

www.ibm.com

6. Starting with the consumer needs you do not have a chance to avoide the top-down.

以用户的需求为出发点将使你不得不去使用自顶向下的方法。

www.infoq.com

7. This kind of organization template is generally used when there is little top-down management support for the asset management effort.

在缺乏对资产管理的自顶向下的管理支持的情况下,通常使用这种类型的组织模板。

www.ibm.com

8. Such an approach is often referred to as top-down programming.

这种方法经常称作“自顶向下”的程序设计法。

www.papersbar.cn

9. The to-be process models form the basis of the top-down process decomposition technique.

“将来”的流程模型构成了自顶向下的流程分解技术的基础。

www.ibm.com

10. However, it is highly recommended starting SOA Governance in the top-down manner, from the Enterprise Architecture down to the project design.

然而,强烈推荐的开展SOA治理的方式是自顶向下的方式,从企业级架构到项目设计。

www.infoq.com

11. Some see IT governance as "command and control" over IT initiatives; others consider it a corporate mechanism that implements a big brother approach to apply top-down constraints.

一些人将IT治理看成对IT计划的“命令和控制”,其他人认为它是实现了应用自顶向下的约束条件的老大哥方法的公司机制。

www.ibm.com

12. The business architecture model and the business process model are both part of the top-down approach.

业务架构模型和业务过程模型都是自顶向下方法的一部分。

www.ibm.com

13. The software design , using in the top-down design ideas, all the procedures used hierarchical modular design, improving the portability of the software.

在软件设计中采用了自顶向下的设计思想,所有程序采用分层次模块化设计,提高了软件的可移植性。

www.zuowenw.org

14. The breadth of the change and its impact on the organization is considered above everything else, whereas the depth of the change is usually the focus in vertical top-down or bottom-up approaches.

更改的广度及其对组织的影响得到最优先的考虑,而更改的深度则通常集中于垂直的自顶向下或自底向上的方法。

www.ibm.com

15. Top-down semantic technologies need to work without publishers doing anything; and so to infer context, contextual technologies integrate into the browser.

自顶向下的语义技术不需要发布者做任何事情,因而可以想像上下文、文本工具可以结合在浏览器里。

article.yeeyan.org

16. Finally, none of the existing disciplines address how existing applications can be enabled for SOA; a top-down process is employed most of the time.

最后,现有的规则中没有一个可以解决如何为SOA启用现有的应用程序的问题;大部分时间都采用自顶向下流程。

www.ibm.com

17. You do this by embedding, for example, the sideway approach within the top-down approach and in turn, the bottom-up approach.

例如,通过将旁路方法嵌入到自顶向下方法,接着嵌入到自底向上方法,您可以做到这一点。

www.ibm.com

18. Focused on the hardware design of the fibre channel link layer, this paper applied modularization thinking in the top-down design process, with relevant IP core interfaces.

以模块化的方式采用自顶向下的设计思路,重点阐述了光纤通道链路层的硬件设计方法,并给出了IP核的相关接口。

lib.cqvip.com

19. Although they are generally approach-agnostic, each of the techniques discussed below is normally used in combination with either a top-down or bottom-up approach.

尽管这些技术没有明确说明,下面讨论的技术通常都是自顶向下和自底向上的方法的结合。

www.ibm.com

20. The example in this article follows a top-down approach.

本文中的示例遵循自顶向下的方法。

www.ibm.com

21. Part 3 of this series also showed how a legacy application can be surfaced using a top-down approach.

本系列的第 3部分还介绍了如何使用自顶向下方法将遗留应用程序作为服务公开。

www.ibm.com

22. This course can help student master design methods of top-down design, system partition and state machine design based on ASM.

此课程设计有助于学生掌握自顶向下设计方法、系统分解方法、基于ASM图的状态机设计方法等。

dict.cnki.net

23. AAT can generate these documents for a top-down mapping, but you cannot edit them or perform the other mapping types directly in AAT.

AAT可以为自顶向下的映射生成这些文档,但是您无法在AAT 中直接编辑它们或执行其它类型的映射。

www.ibm.com

24. This means that the Industry Models tend to follow neither a top-down nor bottom-up approach.

这意味着行业模型趋向于既不遵守自顶向下,也不遵循自底向上的方法。

www.ibm.com

25. You could also embed the top-down approach within the second top-down approach and in turn, the bottom-up approach.

您也可以将自顶向下方法嵌入到第二个自顶向下方法,接着再嵌入到自底向上方法。

www.ibm.com

26. You could also embed the sideway approach within the top-down or bottom-up approach.

您也可以在自顶向下或自底向上方法中嵌入旁路方法。

www.ibm.com

27. This is the bottom up part of architecture that meets in the middle with the top-down part.

这是由下而上的架构部分,它与自顶向下的部分在中间层会师。

www.infoq.com

28. The CPU design refers to the Top-Down design method and the modularization ideas from global architecture design to local function implementation.

论文从CPU的总体结构到局部功能的实现采用了自顶向下的设计方法和模块化的设计思想。

dict.cnki.net

29. The CPU design refers to the Top-Down design method and the modularization ideas from global architecture design to local function implementation.

论文从CPU的总体结构到局部功能的实现采用了自顶向下的设计方法和模块化的设计思想。

dict.cnki.net

30. top-down design

自顶向下设计

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译样例 - 工程

31. top-down programming.

由顶至下的软件开发方法。

-- 来源 -- 汉英 - 翻译参考

32. A pure top-down recognizer will execute many CALLS and RETURNS, and these are slower than pure jumps.

纯自顶向下识别程序将要执行很多CALL和RETURN,但这两个动作要比纯转移慢得多。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

33. a programing language designed to teach programming through a top-down modular approach.

一种使用自上而下的模块法进行编程的语言。

-- 来源 -- 汉英 - 翻译参考

34. The top-down approach or sometimes known as the Economy-Industry-Company (EIC) model emphasises the market over the company.

从上至下的方法侧重于整体市

-- 来源 -- economy - 汉英

35. The top-down approach or sometimes known as the Economy-Industry-Company (EIC) model emphasizes the market over the company.

从上至下的方法侧重于整体市常

-- 来源 -- 汉英 - 翻译参考

36. goal-oriented top-down analyzer

面向目标的自上而下的分析程序

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]

37. error recovery in top-down parsers

自顶向下分析程序纠错

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]

38. Scenarios provide an inherently top-down approach to interaction design. They iterate through successively more detailed design structures, from main screens down to tiny subpanes or dialogs.

场景剧本提供了一个一致且自上而下的交互设计方法,从主界面到细微的小窗口和对话框,场景剧本反复运用在越来越细致的设计结构上。

-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓

39. By taking a top-down approach, concerning ourselves first with the big picture and rendering our solutions without specific detail in a low-fidelity manner, we can ensure that we and our stakeholders stay initially focused on the fundamentals: serving the personas’ goals and requirements.

采取自上而下的方式,首先把重点放在大的方面,生成低保真且不包含具体细节的方案。 这样才可确保我们和我们的利益关系人在开始时关注基础,即满足人物角色的目标和需求。

-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓

top-down

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