proof

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proof是什么意思
英式音标:[pru:f]英式读音
美式音标:[pruf]美式读音
词语分类:CET4,TEM4,考研,TOEFL,CET6
词汇分类:十二只猴子 第二季,苍穹浩瀚 第一季 The Expanse Season 1,博击俱乐部 Fight Club,太空旅客 Passengers,《乱世佳人》,《绝望的主妇》(Desperate Housewives) 全八季词频大全
概况:

n. 证明;证据;校样;考验;验证;试验

adj. 防…的;不能透入的;证明用的;耐…的

vt. 试验;校对;使不被穿透

词义:

n.

证明;校样;检验;(酒的)标准酒精度

adj.

防…的;抗…的;能抵御;能防范

vt.

给(织物)做防护处理,使防水(或防火等);印…的校样;

vi.

[印刷术] 校对;发酵;

变形

复数:proofs过去式:proofed过去分词:proofed现在分词:proofing第三人称单数:proofs

双语释义

n.(名词)

[U][C]证明,论证; 证据,证物 (a) way of showing that sth is true; facts, information, documents, etc., that prove sth

[C]校样,样张 a test copy made of sth printed, so that mistakes can be put right before the proper printing is done

英英释义

proof[ pru:f ]

n.

any factual evidence that helps to establish the truth of something

"if you have any proof for what you say, now is the time to produce it"

同义词:cogent evidence

a formal series of statements showing that if one thing is true something else necessarily follows from it

a measure of alcoholic strength expressed as an integer twice the percentage of alcohol present (by volume)

(printing) an impression made to check for errors

同义词:test copytrial impression

a trial photographic print from a negative

the act of validating; finding or testing the truth of something

同义词:validationsubstantiation

v.

make or take a proof of, such as a photographic negative, an etching, or typeset

knead to reach proper lightness

"proof dough"

read for errors

"I should proofread my manuscripts"

同义词:proofread

activate by mixing with water and sometimes sugar or milk

"proof yeast"

make resistant (to harm)

"proof the materials against shrinking in the dryer"

adj.(used in combination or as a suffix) able to withstand

"temptation-proof"; "childproof locks"

用法:

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

动词+~

accumulate〔hold〕 proofs积累〔掌握〕证据

correct〔read〕 proofs读样,校对

offer〔supply〕 proofs提供证据

形容词+~

abundant〔authentic, clear〕 proofs充足〔可靠,明确〕的证据

strong proofs有力的证据

介词+~

for proof of this为了证实这一点

an instance in proof例证

on proofs凭证据

词组短语

burden of proof举证责任;提供证据之责任

water proof防水的;不透水的

explosion proof防爆

moisture proof防潮

corrosion proof防腐的;防腐蚀的;耐蚀性的

fire proof防火;耐火的

abrasion proof[机]耐磨

dust proof防尘的;防尘

oil proof耐油

damp proof防潮,防湿性

air proof不透空气;密封

shock proof抗震的,防震的;抗冲击的;抗振

documentary proof文件证明

acid proof耐酸性;抗酸性

skid proof防滑

bullet proof防弹的

onus of proof举证责任

proof of purchase购买凭证

wear proof耐磨的

mould proof防霉

同近义词辨析

testimony, evidence, proof, witness

这组词都有“证据、见证”的意思,其区别是:

testimony指证据、证词,多系法律用语。

evidence普通用词,在法律上指能起证明作用的,如证明、公证书以及所有的实物东西等。在生活中指任何一样可证明某一件事的真实性的东西。

proof指足以直接证明某事为某事实的依据,侧重作为充分证据所导致的结果。

witness指证据或证人,尤指后者,且有亲眼见到之意。

双语例句

用作名词(n.)

This fact is too evident to require proof.
这事实很明显, 用不着证明。

Have you got any proof that you own this bike?
你有什么证据证明这辆自行车是你的?

There are a few misprints which I will correct in proof.
有几处印错了,我将在校样上一一改正。

用作形容词(adj.)

The shelter was proof against the bitter weather.
这个棚子可以避寒。

用作及物动词(vt.)

It is part of your duty to proof twenty pages.
校对20页是你分内之事。

权威例句

The knowledge complexity of interactive proof-systems

Isabelle/HOL: a proof assistant for higher-order logic

The knowledge complexity of interactive proof systems

The Knowledge Complexity of Interactive Proof System

Catheter-based renal sympathetic denervation for resistant hypertension: a multicentre safety and proof-of-principle cohort study.

A Simple Proof of the Restricted Isometry Property...

The Proof and Measurement of Association between Two Things

Proof Verification and Hardness of Approximation Problems

A Simple Proof of the Restricted Isometry Property for Random Matrices

Proof verification and hardness of approximation problems
同义词:workout,witness,warrant,tryout,try-out,try out,try,trial run,trial,testimony,testification,test,tentative,tentation,proving,pree,paternity test,experimentation,experiment,exhibit,evidence,demonstration,confirmation,certification,authentication,attestation
同根词:proofreader,proof
英语词源:

proof

proof: [13] Proof and prove are of course closely related. Both go back ultimately to Latin probāre ‘test, prove’. From this in post-classical times was derived the noun proba ‘proof’, which passed into English via Old French preve as pref. In the 14th and 15th centuries this gradually changed in the mainstream language to proof, due to the influence of the verb prove.=> probe, prove

proof (n.)

early 13c., preove "evidence to establish the fact of (something)," from Anglo-French preove, Old French prueve "proof, test, experience" (13c., Modern French preuve), from Late Latin proba "a proof," a back-formation from Latin probare "to prove" (see prove). "The devocalization of v to f ensued upon the loss of final e; cf. the relation of v and f in believe, belief, relieve, relief, behove, behoof, etc. [OED]. Meaning "act of proving" is early 14c. Meaning "act of testing or making trial of anything" is from late 14c., from influence of prove. Meaning "standard of strength of distilled liquor" is from 1705. In photography from 1855. Typographical sense of "trial impression to test type" is from c. 1600. Numismatic sense of "coin struck to test a die" is from 1762; now mostly in reference to coins struck from highly polished dies, mainly for collectors. Adjectival sense (proof against) is recorded from 1590s, from the noun in expressions such as proof of (mid-15c.), hence extended senses involving "tested power" in compounds such as fireproof (1630s), waterproof (1725), foolproof (1902), etc. Shakespeare has shame-proof. Expression the proof is in the pudding (1915) is a curious perversion of earlier proof of the pudding is in the eating (1708), with proof in the sense "quality of proving good or turning out well" (17c.); perhaps an advertiser's condensed form of the original.

proof (v.)

1834, "to test," from proof (n.). From 1950 as short for proofread (v.). Related: Proofed; proofing.

造句:

1. He has further proof of this.

他对此有进一步的证据。

m.njliaohua.com

2. I want proof of this heresy.

我要这异端邪说的证明。

www.santaihu.com

3. Do you have any proof of these claims?

这些指控你有什么证据吗?

www.qiewo.com

4. As a proof of his love, he spent all his money on a ring for her.

作为他爱情的证明,他把自己所有的钱用来给她买了一只戒指。 ?。

www.for68.com

5. Color psychology can be an interesting field in which to do some studies, but there is no proof to indicate that its findings are reliable.

色彩心理学是一个有趣的领域,在这个领域,可以做一些研究,但没有证据表明研究其结果一定是可靠的。

www.xfxksw.com

6. Whenever you reveal information about yourself, use it as proof that you offer something to the company that no one else can.

无论什么时候,当你透漏有关你自己的信息时,把它当作你能为公司做出不能替代的贡献的证据。

zuci.chaziwang.com

7. Ann: Do you have any strong proof?

你有什么强有力的证据吗?

www.gyangshuiming.cn

8. We should not blindly demand proof of safety as a prerequisite for using new technology.

我们不应该盲目地要求安全性证据,作为利用新技术的先决条件。

zuci.chaziwang.com

9. You are only supposing this on hearsay, you have no proof.

你只是根据传闻想像而已,并没有证据。

www.youdict.com

10. You are only supposing this on hearsay, you have no proof.

你只是根据传闻想象而已,并没有证据。

dict.cn

11. The proof was fished up from old papers.

这个证据是从旧文件中搜寻到的。

《21世纪大英汉词典》

12. Her fingerprints on the gun were conclusive proof of her guilt.

她在枪上留下的指纹就是她犯罪的确凿证据。

dict.cn

13. That was…proof of once normal days.

那是……昔日正常生活的证据。

www.keyfc.net

14. Can you provide any proof of identity?

你能提供什么身份证明吗?

www.hnjobw.com

15. While working with a startup, a business partner and I had some incredible success with a quick proof of concept.

虽然开始时,业务合作伙伴和我得到了难以置信的成功,有一些概念上的快速证据。

www.0779auto.cn

16. Proof: everyone has the ability.

证据:每个人也能做到。

bbs.fate-x.com

17. Now she had proof: My grandmother had talked to me and told me her true story.

现在,她已经证明:我的祖母曾经对我说过,告诉了我她的真实故事。

www.xyzdict.com

18. I have done my best to make this as idiot proof and bug free as possible but I always appreciate constructive criticism.

我已经尽了最大的努力,使这个作为证据,错误白痴尽可能免费,但我始终赞赏有建设性的批评。

dict.cn

19. Prosecutors subject to offer in proof of alleged facts or propositions.

检察官须提供在指控的事实或命题的证明。

www.kanshij.com

20. Your design will look different on screen, different when you print from your inkjet printer, different if you receive a digital proof and different when litho printing.

你的设计在屏幕上看起来不同,不同的当你从你的喷墨打印机打印,如果你收到一个不同的数字证明,不同光刻印刷时。

www.hotelcis.com

21. We have abundant proof of his guilt.

我们有充分的证据证明他有罪。

www.websaru.com

22. Some people are good at talking, but what they have done or are doing is the real proof.

一些人能言善辩,但他们曾做的或正在做的事情才是真实的证据。

zuci.chaziwang.com

23. For the prophet will cite the actual course of events as proof that he was right from the very beginning.

因为预言家会将(预言引起的)实际变化的过程当做证据,说明他从一开始就是正确的。

www.homer-english.com

24. Proof of financial means to stay in Poland for the period of one month – minimum 300,00 PLN or 600,00 RMB per each day of stay in Poland.

申请人需提供在波兰居留一个月的财务状况证明(金额按在波兰期间每一天不少于300,00兹罗提或600,00元人民币计算)。

xuexi.huize.com

25. Have I supported my arguments with documented proof or examples?

我有没有用文档性的证据和例子来支持我的论据?

www.pnstudy.com

26. The strength of Christian beliefs and the rigour of scientific endeavour make this a unique tool, with the message that when it comes to our origins, proof and trust can exist together.

天主教徒信仰的力量,严格的科学努力,再加上关于人类起源的时间、证据和存在的设想等方面的信息,使得这已成为一种独特的工具。

www.51en.com

27. I hope my presence here tonight is further proof of the importance we in Britain attach to relations with your great country.

我希望我今晚到这里来就可以进一步证明,我们英国重视和你们伟大的国家的关系。

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28. The silver that countered it was proof of a successful company, as it proved to the audience that they could afford real silver or they had a wealthy backer.

银色能够克它是源于一家成功的公司的证据,这个公司向观众证实了他们有能力提供真正的银或者有很富得靠山。

zuci.chaziwang.com

29. I always thought that if I managed to photograph somebody often enough, I could never lose them. My photographs are, however, the proof of how much I have lost.

我总是在想如果我有计划的时常去拍摄某些人,我就永远不会失去他们。然而,我的照片却是所有我曾经失去的证据。

www.moko.cc

30. He said the scientists intend to test earlier pottery from the region for chemical proof.

他说,科学家打算检测来自该地区较早的陶器作为化学证据。

zuci.chaziwang.com

31. Let us explore the structure proof of a natural product called "aethusin".

让我们研究一个天然产物“欧毒芹素”的结构证明。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

32. His passport is proof that he comes from Canada.

他的护照证明他是加拿大人。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

33. I submit that more proof is needed to support the case.

我认为这个案子需要更多的证据证实。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

34. Is the claim capable of proof?

这要求能证明是合理的吗?

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

35. Let us put his theories to the proof.

让我们来检验一下他的理论。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

36. I can give you more than one proof that it is true.

我能给你好几个证据证明它的真实性。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

37. If your proof document is all proper, you can walk at once.

如果你的证明文件都妥当,你可以马上走。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

38. I read the book in proof.

我审阅了这书的样稿.

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

39. He is living proof of the wonders of modern medicine.

他是当代医学奇迹的活证明.

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

40. Gauss showed him that the proof was fallacious.

高斯向他指出证明是错误的。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

proof

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