artichoke

英式音标：[ˈɑ:tɪtʃəʊk]

美式音标：[ˈɑrtɪtʃoʊk]

词汇分类：老友记（六人行）第一季全集,老友记1到7季单词,实用烹饪词汇,从四六级到两万－把COCA变成适合自己的单词书,跟伍嘉成一起背单词,星露谷物语(Stardew Valley)单词表

细化分类：蔬菜

概况：

n. 朝鲜蓟（形似百合果的绿果）；菊芋（等于Jerusalem artichoke）；洋蓟（等于globe artichoke）

词义：

n.

朝鲜蓟；洋蓟；洋百合；法国百合

变形

复数：artichokes

英英释义

artichoke[ 'ɑ:titʃəuk ]

n.

Mediterranean thistlelike plant widely cultivated for its large edible flower head

同义词：globe artichokeartichoke plantCynara scolymus

a thistlelike flower head with edible fleshy leaves and heart

同义词：globe artichoke

用法：

词组短语

jerusalem artichoke洋姜

双语例句

用作名词(n.)

I'll have creamed chicken, just the bread and the artichoke hearts.
我点一份奶油煮鸡、面包和洋蓟菜心。

Another is made of artichoke and dandelion, can help rule out the toxins.
还有一种是用 洋蓟和蒲公英制成，能够帮助排除体内毒素。

Another is made of artichoke and dandelion, which can help rule out the toxins.
还有一种是用洋蓟和蒲公英制成

Artichoke leaf has been shown to lower cholesterol.
朝鲜蓟可有效降低胆固醇。

权威例句

Globe artichoke: A functional food and source of nutraceutical ingredients

The carbohydrates of the Jerusalem artichoke and other Compositae.

Luteolin-rich artichoke extract protects low density lipoprotein from oxidation in vitro

Analysis of antioxidative phenolic compounds in artichoke (Cynara scolymus L.)

Phenolic compounds from the leaf extract of artichoke (Cynara scolymus L.) and their antimicrobial activities

Studies on the extracting technical conditions of inulin from Jerusalem artichoke tubers

Mass propagation of globe artichoke (Cynara scolymus): Evaluation of different hypotheses to overcome vitrification with special ref...

Isolation and sequence of a cDNA encoding the Jerusalem artichoke cinnamate 4-hydroxylase, a major plant cytochrome P450 involved in...

Antioxidative and Protective Properties of Extracts from Leaves of the Artichoke ( Cynara scolymus L. ) against Hydroperoxide-Induce...

Identification and Quantification of Caffeoylquinic Acids and Flavonoids from Artichoke (Cynara scolymus L.) Heads,Juice,and Pomace ...

英语词源：

artichoke

artichoke: [16] The word artichoke is of Arabic origin; it comes from al kharshōf ‘the artichoke’, which was the Arabic term for a plant of the thistle family with edible flower-parts. This was borrowed into Spanish as alcarchofa, and passed from there into Italian as arcicioffo. In northern dialects this became articiocco, the form in which the word was borrowed into other European languages, including English.The term was first applied to the Jerusalem artichoke, a plant with edible tuberous roots, early in the 17th century. The epithet Jerusalem has no connection with the holy city; it arose by folk etymology, that is, the adaptation of an unfamiliar foreign word to the lexical system of one’s own language. In this case the word was girasole, Italian for ‘sunflower’ (the Jerusalem artichoke is of the sunflower family).

artichoke (n.)

1530s, from articiocco, Northern Italian variant of Italian arcicioffo, from Old Spanish alcarchofa, from Arabic al-hursufa "artichoke." The Northern Italian variation probably is from influence of ciocco "stump." Folk etymology has twisted the word in English; the ending is probably influenced by choke, and early forms of the word in English include archecokk, hortichock, artychough, hartichoake. The plant was known in Italy by 1450s, brought to Florence from Naples in 1466, and introduced in England in the reign of Henry VIII. French artichaut (16c.), German Artischocke (16c.) both are also from Italian.

造句：

1. American artichoke

菊芋;菊芋

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]

2. a tetrasaccharide found in the tubers of the Chinese artichoke.

中国洋蓟的块茎中发现的四糖。

-- 来源 -- 汉英 - 翻译参考

3. A Mediterranean plant(Cynara cardunculus)closely related to the artichoke, cultivated for its edible leafstalks and roots.

刺菜蓟一种地中海蓟状（刺菜蓟菜蓟属）属植物，与朝鲜蓟有很近的亲缘关系，因其可食的叶柄和根而种植

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 短句参考

4. artichoke green

洋蓟绿

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]

5. Chinese artichoke

甘露儿（俗称:螺丝菜）

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]

6. globe artichoke

ph.1. 【植】朝鲜蓟,洋蓟

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]

7. Jerusalem artichoke

洋姜

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]

8. salted Chinese artichoke root

咸宝塔菜

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]

9. Helianthus tuberosus [girasole; artichoke]

菊藷；菊芋

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]

10. Artichoke, Signow Milo? An artichoke is a very tasty vegetable that is popular everywhere.

迈洛先生，您问的是朝鲜蓟吗？朝鲜蓟是一种很好吃的蔬菜，在这一带很受欢迎。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句