respond
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vi. 回答；作出反应；承担责任
vt. 以…回答
n. 应答；唱和
vt.& vi.
回答，响应；
vi.
作出反应，响应；回报或回复；
n.
[建]（柱，拱基等的）对称，壁联；
变形
过去式：responded过去分词：responded现在分词：responding第三人称单数：responds
双语释义
v.(动词)vi. & vt. 回答; 回报; 响应 answer; act in answer to, or because of, the action of another
vi. 有反应; 有效果; 有影响 react to; be affected by
英英释义
respond[ ri'spɔnd ]
v.
show a response or a reaction to something
同义词：react
reply or respond to
同义词：answerreply
respond favorably or as hoped
"The cancer responded to the aggressive therapy"
词汇搭配
用作动词 (v.)
～+副词
respond affectionately友好地反应
respond badly不好地反应
respond briefly简短地回答
respond brilliantly光辉地响应
respond excellently极好地反应
respond generously慷慨地反应
respond gladly高兴地答应
respond grimly严格地回答
respond heartily热心地响应
respond humorously幽默地回答
respond nervously神经质地反应
respond passionately热情地回报
respond promptly立刻回答
respond quickly迅速反应
respond suitably适合地回答
respond willingly欣然响应
respond wittily机智地回答
～+介词
respond by以…方式反应
respond by walking out以走开作为答复
respond to响应,对…起反响
respond to the call响应号召
respond to the call of the country响应国家的号召
respond to the change反映出变化
respond to kindness感恩
respond to a letter回信
respond to treatment对治疗有反应
respond with a kick回踢一脚
词组短语
respond with回复
respond by以…方式反应
同近义词辨析
retort, respond, return, answer, reply这组词都有“回答”的意思，其区别是：
retort指对不同意见、批评或控诉作出迅速、有力的回答，即“反驳”。
respond正式用词，指即刻的，以口头或行动对外来的号召、请求或刺激等作出回答或响应。
return正式用词，从本义“归来，回去”引申作“回答、答辨”讲时，含反驳或反唇相讥之意。
answer常用词，指用书面、口头或行动对他人的请求、询问、质问等作出回答或反应。
reply较正式用词，较少用于口语。侧重经过考虑的较正式答复。
respond, answer, reply这组词都有“回答”的意思，其区别是：
respond 作“回答”解，用得较少，也同to 搭配。如：He quickly responded to the question. (他很快就回答了问题。)另外，respond还可表“对……反应”，“响应”。
answer是常用词，后可接letter(回信)，question(回答问题)，doorbell(开门)，telephone(接电话)，advertisement(应征广告)等。
reply 较正式，一般只作不及物动词，可与to连用。如：He has replied to my letter.(他回答了我信中提的问题。)
双语例句
用作动词(v.)
I invited her to dinner but she did not respond.
我请她吃晚饭，但她未作回答。
The screen is sensitive and can respond to slight touch.
触摸屏反应灵敏,能响应轻微的触碰。
He tried to be amusing, but I didn't respond.
他试图逗乐,可我一点都没反应。
The car responds well to the controls.
这辆汽车操纵灵敏.
They respond warmly to the accent on apartment buildings.
他们对加强住宅楼的建设反响热烈。
The professor lectured with a beaming countenance, but the students didn't respond much, only agreeing with what he said.
教授讲得眉飞色舞，学生们却没有太大的反响，只是随声应和。
权威例句
How cells respond to interferons.How cells respond to interferons [Review]
How cells respond to interferons. Annu Rev Biochem
Tissue Cells Feel and Respond to the Stiffness of Their Substrate
T cells that cannot respond to TGF-β escape control by CD4+CD25+ regulatory T cells
T cells that cannot respond to TGF-beta escape control by CD4(+)CD25(+) regulatory T cells.
Breast Cancer Molecular Subtypes Respond Differently to Preoperative Chemotherapy
Engraftable human neural stem cells respond to developmental cues, replace neurons, and express foreign genes.
Doing Better at Doing Good: When, Why, and How Consumers Respond To Corporate Social Initiatives
HLA-DR1-restricted bcr-abl (b3a2)-specific CD4+ T lymphocytes respond to dendritic cells pulsed with b3a2 peptide and antigen-presen...
respond
respond: [16] Respond comes from Latin respondēre ‘promise in return’, a compound verb formed from the prefix re- ‘back’ and spondēre ‘promise’ (source of English sponsor, spouse, etc). The notion of ‘obligation’ survives in the derivative responsible [16]. The Italian descendant of respondēre is rispondere, whose feminine past participle risposta has given English riposte [18] (originally a fencing term).=> sponsor, spouse
respond (v.)
c. 1300, respound, from Old French respondere "respond, correspond," from Latin respondere "respond, answer to, promise in return," from re- "back" (see re-) + spondere "to pledge" (see spondee). Modern spelling and pronunciation is from c. 1600. Related: Responded; responding.
1. He will respond to that, not me.
他将会为此事做出反应，我不会。
news.iciba.com
2. Let us respond.Let us rise as one man in defence of our motherland.
让我们做出回答。让我们紧密地团结起来保卫我们的祖国。
《21世纪大英汉词典》
3. Why should they respond?
他们为何要回应？
article.yeeyan.org
4. How do you respond?
你对此有何回应？
www.fmprc.gov.cn
5. It brings out the creativity in you because you have to respond.
这培养出你的创造力,因为你必须回应。
open.163.com
6. Well, how to respond?
这要如何回应？
v.163.com
7. How do you respond to skeptics who say there must be some biological or physiological basis for that kind of experience, which you say in the book is medically inexplicable?
对那些无神论者关于濒死体验应该有些生物学的或生理学的基础的说法你如何回应，你在书中说这种体验是医学上无法解释的？
article.yeeyan.org
8. People with autism or with schizophrenia find it hard to do that – and they respond less to yawns than do most of us.
患有自闭症或精神分裂症的人很难做到这一点——他们对打哈欠的反应比我们大多数人都少。
article.yeeyan.org
9. So how do the different skill levels respond to a model like this?
那么不同的技能水平又如何回应到这样的模型上呢？
www.infoq.com
10. So my wife calls me up and asks how my morning was. I respond with “good, just writing away.
所以通常当我的妻子打电话问我早晨过得怎么样，我都回答“很好，一直在写作。”
article.yeeyan.org
11. Until recently, the focus was all on "smell": that is, on how cells respond to chemical signals such as growth factors.
直到最近，研究重点都还是放在“嗅觉”上：即细胞如何响应诸如生长因子这类化学信号。
article.yeeyan.org
12. We must be alert to these signals and respond with the compassion and care that are hallmark traits of what it means to be a women, anywhere, everywhere.
我们必须警惕这些信号，以同情和关爱来回应，这些信号是标志性特征，说明在任何地方、在所有地方做女人意味着什么。
www.who.int
13. How do they respond?
那么，他们反应怎样呢？
v.163.com
14. How will the grid respond if millions of meters fire off hourly usage data into the system?
如果数百万的电表每小时向系统发送一次使用数据，电网会做何反应？
www.ibm.com
15. Because you are not configuring this DHCP server to perform dynamic addressing, it will respond to the boot requests from your LPARs without interfering with normal DHCP operation on the network.
因为没有将这个DHCP服务器配置为动态寻址，所以它将响应来自LPAR的引导请求，并且不影响在网络上进行正常的DHCP操作。
www.ibm.com
16. When you get a call from your users, how do you respond?
当您得到来自用户的访问时，您该怎样回应呢？
www.ibm.com
17. Instead, the team discovered that the pituitary does not lose its ability to respond to insulin.
这样一来，研究团队发现脑垂体并不会消失对胰岛素响应的能力。
article.yeeyan.org
18. How will you respond?
你会如何反应？
www.tingvoa.com
19. They do not ever look directly at objects or people, nor do they respond to commands.
他们不能直接看着物体或者人，对一些命令没有反应。
article.yeeyan.org
20. As we respond to their calls, we must recognize that governance challenges differ from one country to another. And our support must take that into account.
我们在响应他们的要求时必须认识到：治理方面的挑战因国而异，我们在提供援助时必须考虑到这一点。
web.worldbank.org
21. As we respond to their calls, we must recognize that governance challenges differ from one country to another. And our support must take that into account.
我们在响应他们的要求时必须认识到：治理方面的挑战因国而异，我们在提供援助时必须考虑到这一点。
web.worldbank.org
22. The capacity to respond to stimuli.
反应力对刺激的反应能力
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句
23. A product’s posture is related to how much attention a user will devote to interacting with the product, and how the product’s behaviors respond to the kind of attention a user will be devoting to it.
产品的姿态是指用户将会投入多大的注意力和产品互动，以及产品的行为将会对用户投入的注意力做出如何的反应。
-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓
24. An ordinary meter will not respond to these rapid alterations.
普通的电流计无法响应这些快速的交替变化。
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句
25. He did not respond to her advances.
他对她的友好表示无动于衷。
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句
26. Posture is a way of talking about how much attention a user will devote to interacting with the product, and how the product’s behaviors respond to the kind of attention a user will be devoting to it. This decision, too, must be based upon an understanding of likely usage contexts and environments.
通过姿态我们可以讨论用户将投入多大的注意力在产品交互上，产品的行为对这样注意力如何来响应，这个决定同样也必须基于对可能的使用情境和环境的了解。
-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓
27. There isn’t much that is more disturbing to a user’s sense of flow than staring at a screen waiting for the computer to respond.
让用户盯着屏幕等待响应，并不是一个营造流的感觉的好策略。
-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓
28. Those with authority ask questions; subordinates respond. Asking users questions makes them feel irritated or inferior.
权威者提问，而从属者做出响应，向用户提问让其感觉低了一等。
-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓
29. There are certain sounds, smells, and images that make us respond without any previous conscious learning.
不通过任何有意识的学习，某些特定的声音、气味和图像也能引起我们的反应。
-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓
30. This should be done once the solution is detailed enough to give users something concrete to respond to, and with enough time allotted to make alterations to the design based upon your findings.
一旦解决方案到达足够细致的程度，就可以向用户展现一些具体的内容从而可以获得用户反馈。 并且如果发现设计需要修改，我们还有足够的时间。
-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓
31. “Ice cream,” you respond.
你答道：“对不起，我们没有。”
-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓
respond
