damp
vt. 使潮湿；使阻尼；使沮丧，抑制
vi. 减幅，阻尼；变潮湿
n. 潮湿，湿气
adj. 潮湿的
adj.
微湿的，潮湿的；消沉的，沮丧的；沉闷的；情绪低落的
n.
潮湿；消沉，失望；矿井瓦斯；有毒气体
vt.
使潮湿；使泄气，使沮丧；抑制，阻抑；使减弱
vi.
[物]阻尼；减幅；
变形
过去式：damped过去分词：damped现在分词：damping第三人称单数：damps
双语释义
adj.(形容词)潮湿的,不完全干燥的 not completely dry; slightly wet
v.(动词)vt. & vi. (使)潮湿 make damp
vt. & vi. (使)减弱,抑制 depress, restrain
vt. & vi. (使)沮丧,(使)败兴 make sad or dull
英英释义
damp[ dæmp ]
n.a slight wetness
同义词：dampnessmoistness
v.
deaden (a sound or noise), especially by wrapping
同义词：mufflemutedulldampentone down
restrain or discourage
"the sudden bad news damped the joyous atmosphere"
make vague or obscure or make (an image) less visible
同义词：dampendeaden
lessen in force or effect
同义词：dampensoftenweakenbreak
adj.slightly wet
"clothes damp with perspiration"
同义词：dampishmoist
词汇搭配
用作形容词 (adj.)
～+名词
damp cloth湿布
damp climate潮湿的气候
damp grass湿草地
damp walls潮湿的墙壁
～+介词
damp from the rain被雨水打湿
damp in rainy weather雨季是潮湿的
用作动词 (v.)
～+副词
damp chillingly刺骨地潮湿
damp coldly寒冷地潮湿
damp depressingly消沉地压抑
damp inescapably逃避不了地压抑
damp mysteriously秘密地压抑
damp piercingly刺穿地潮湿
damp slightly静静地压抑
damp stuffily闷热地潮湿
damp down封(火),降低(火势),使失去精力或劲头,遏制
damp down a fire把火封上
damp down a furnace把炉子封上
damp down inflation遏制通货膨胀的势头
damp down sb's spirits破坏某人的兴致,使某人沮丧
damp off(苗、芽等)因多水而腐烂
词组短语
damp down封火
damp proof防潮，防湿性
damp air潮湿空气；湿空气
fire damp explosion瓦斯爆炸
damp squib失败，落空
同近义词辨析
damp, soak, wet这组词都有“使潮湿”的意思，其区别是：
damp指全部弄湿，侧重状态。
soak多指浸没，侧重最后结果。
wet普通用词，一般指水所发挥的作用。
damp, moist, wet, humid这组词都有“潮湿的”的意思，其区别是：
damp指吸进或覆盖着一点水份，常表示潮湿得使人不舒服。
moist指微湿，侧重不干，但并非湿得使人不快。
wet普通用词，指各种潮湿的状态。
humid正式用词，特指空气与天气的潮湿，相对湿度大。
双语例句
用作形容词(adj.)
Damp wood doesn't burn well.
潮湿的木头不好烧。
The building was cold and damp.
这房子又冷又湿。
The cheese molded in the damp cellar.
乳酪在潮湿的地下室中长了霉。
The party was a bit of a damp squib.
这次聚会有些扫兴。
用作名词(n.)
The air of this room is impregnated with damp.
这房间充满着湿气。
The damp has started the timbers.
潮湿已使梁木弯翘了。
用作及物动词(vt.)
Damp the cloth before you clean the windows.
在擦玻璃窗之前,把揩布弄湿。
The setback did not damp his zest.
挫折没有使他降低热情。
用作不及物动词(vi.)
Nothing could damp down my passion.
任何事情都不能磨灭我的激情。
权威例句
Damp housing, mould growth, and symptomatic health stateDamp housing and childhood asthma: validation of reporting of symptoms.
Respiratory symptoms in damp homes. A pilot study.
Mechanisms of disease: a 'DAMP' view of inflammatory arthritis
Effects of damp and mold in the home on respiratory health: a review of the literature
Damp Housing and Childhood Respiratory Symptoms: The Role of Sensitization to Dust Mites and Molds
Effects of damp and mould in the home on respiratory health: a review of the literature.
Concepts for design of FACTS controllers to damp power swings
A novel control to actively damp resonance in input LC filter of a three-phase voltage source converter
A novel control to actively damp resonance in input LC filter of a three phase voltage source converter
damp
damp: [14] The familiar adjectival use of damp as ‘slightly wet’ is a comparatively recent development, from the 18th century. When the word was first borrowed into English, from Middle Low German damp, it was a noun meaning ‘vapour’ (an application which survives in fire-damp). It comes ultimately from a Germanic base *thump-. The first line of semantic development taken by the word in English was of a ‘noxious exhalation’ (including gas or even smoke, not just vapour), and this is reflected in its earliest adjectival use, in the late 16th century, meaning ‘dazed’, as if affected by such harmful fumes; ‘with looks downcast and damp’, John Milton, Paradise Lost 1667.Another contemporary sense was ‘noxious’. But the 17th century saw the noun used more and more for specifically wet turbidity: ‘mist’, or simply ‘moisture’. And this formed the basis of the present-day adjectival sense.
damp (n.)
early 14c., "noxious vapor," perhaps in Old English but there is no record of it. If not, probably from Middle Low German damp; ultimately in either case from Proto-Germanic *dampaz (cognates: Old High German damph, German Dampf "vapor;" Old Norse dampi "dust"). Sense of "moisture, humidity" is first certainly attested 1706.
damp (adj.)
1580s, "dazed," from damp (n.). Meaning "slightly wet" is from 1706. Related: Dampness.
damp (v.)
late 14c., "to suffocate," from damp (n.). Figurative meaning "to deaden (the spirits, etc.)" attested by 1540s. Meaning "to moisten" is recorded from 1670s. Related: Damped; damping.
1. The rain damped their spirit.
damp down
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句
2. cover damp bags
外皮潮湿包
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]
3. eliminating damp
化湿
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]
4. damp-clearing prescription
化湿剂
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]
5. manufacture damp
胶板干燥缺点
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]
6. Guard against Damp
防止潮湿
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译样例
7. damp proof
防潮
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译样例 - 产品
8. damp vacuum distillation
微湿减压蒸馏
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]
9. antivibration damp
振动阻尼器
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]
10. damp-proof inslation
防潮绝缘
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]
damp
