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humiliate

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humiliate是什么意思
英式音标:[hju:ˈmɪlieɪt]英式读音
美式音标:[hjuˈmɪliˌet]美式读音
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概况:

vt. 羞辱;使…丢脸;耻辱

词义:

vt.

使蒙羞,使丢脸,使出丑;屈辱,羞辱;

变形

过去式:humiliated过去分词:humiliated现在分词:humiliating第三人称单数:humiliates

双语释义

v.(动词)

vt. 使蒙羞,羞辱,使丢脸 cause to feel humble or to lose the respect of others

英英释义

humiliate[ hju:'milieit ]

v.cause to feel shame; hurt the pride of

"He humiliated his colleague by criticising him in front of the boss"

同义词:mortifychagrinhumbleabase

用法:

同近义词辨析

shame, disgrace, humiliate, dishonour

这组词都有“使丢脸、使受耻辱”的意思,其区别是:

shame指由不光彩或不道德的行为引起的惭愧感或羞耻感。

disgrace侧重在别人,尤其在众人面前丢脸。

humiliate强调受辱者自尊心的损坏。

dishonour有时可与disgrace换用,但前者是指因失去荣誉所致。

degrade, humble, disgrace, humiliate

这组词都有“使丢脸、使受耻辱”的意思,其区别是:

degrade指因过失而受到降级、阶格;也多指因自身的境遇而感到耻辱。

humble常可和degrade换用,强调降级所带来的耻辱;也多指自卑和感到渺小无能的心理状态。

disgrace指降低某人在他人心目中的地位,使其丢脸。

humiliate指损伤或剥夺自尊感,损坏自尊心,强调蒙受耻辱。

双语例句

用作及物动词(vt.)

She was humiliated because her children behaved so badly.
她为她的孩子表现不好而感到羞辱。

Though I aim to defeat you, should I succeed, I will not humiliate you.
虽然我的目标是战胜你,但就算我胜利了,那并不会让你蒙羞。

The boy humiliate his parents by behaving badly in front of the guests.
那男孩在客人面前表现不好,使父母丢面子。

I didn't want to humiliate her in front of her colleagues.
我不想当着她同事们的面令她难堪。

权威例句

Life Event Dimensions of Loss, Humiliation, Entrapment, and Danger in the Prediction of Onsets of Major Depression and Generalized A...

Unrequited love: On heartbreak, anger, guilt, scriptlessness, and humiliation

Loss, humiliation and entrapment among women developing depression: a patient and non-patient comparison.

The evolution of social attractiveness and its role in shame, humiliation, guilt and therapy

Shame and humiliation in the medical encounter.

Fresh humiliation for eurozone as China says it will bail out debt-ridden nations

National Humiliation, History Education, and the Politics of Historical Memory: Patriotic Education Campaign in China

Zheng Wang. Never Forget National Humiliation: Historical Memory in Chinese Politics and Foreign Relations.

Fear of humiliation inhibits women's care-seeking behaviour for long-term urinary incontinence.

Zheng Wang. Never Forget National Humiliation: Historical Memory in Chinese Politics and Foreign Relations.
同根词:humiliation,humiliating,humiliated,humiliate
英语词源:

humiliate

humiliate: see humble

humiliate (v.)

1530s, perhaps a back-formation from humiliation. Related: Humiliated; humiliating; humiliatingly.

造句:

1. Why did you humiliate me today?"

你今天为什么扫我的面子--”

-- 来源 -- 汉英 - 翻译参考

2. humiliate oneself

丢脸, 出丑

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 短句参考

3. It was even more against our interest to permit the Soviet Union to overwhelm or to humiliate Cuba.

容许苏联压倒或侮辱古巴则更违背我们的利益。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

4. To humiliate the protected is to humiliate the protector

打狗欺主

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译样例 - 习语

5. It was not my intention to hurt or humiliate her.

我不是有意要伤她使她下不来台的。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

6. To humiliate the worthy

挫辱君子

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译样例 - 习语

7. To curtail or destroy the pride of;humiliate.

贬抑,使惭愧压制或击溃(别人的)骄傲;使自卑

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 短句参考

8. Intended to subdue or humiliate

企图制服或羞辱对方的

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 短句参考

9. He dislike is humiliate in the presence of his colleagues.

他讨厌在同事面前受屈辱。

-- 来源 -- 汉英 - 翻译参考

10. To humiliate the prime minister

摧辱宰相

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译样例 - 习语

humiliate

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