slight

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slight是什么意思
英式音标:[slaɪt]英式读音
美式音标:[slaɪt]美式读音
词语分类:CET4,TEM4,IELTS,GRE,考研,TOEFL,CET6
词汇分类:功夫熊猫2(Kung Fu Panda 2),《绝望的主妇》(Desperate Housewives) 全八季词频大全,机器人总动员 WALL·E,95版BBC《傲慢与偏见》,老友记1到7季单词,《功夫熊猫》(Kung Panda 1)
概况:

adj. 轻微的,少量的;脆弱的;细长的;不重要的

vt. 轻视,忽略;怠慢

n. 怠慢;轻蔑

词义:

adj.

微小的;细小的;不结实的;无须重视的

n.

轻蔑,忽视,冷落;

vt.

轻蔑,忽视,怠慢;

变形

复数:slights过去式:slighted过去分词:slighted现在分词:slighting第三人称单数:slights

双语释义

adj.(形容词)

微小的,轻微的,微不足道的 small in degree; not considerable, noticeable, or serious

不结实的,纤弱的; 脆弱的 not strong-looking; thin and delicate

v.(动词)

vt. 轻蔑,忽视,怠慢 treat (a person or group) rudely, without respect, or as if unimportant

英英释义

slight[ slait ]

n.a deliberate discourteous act (usually as an expression of anger or disapproval)

同义词:rebuff

v.pay no attention to, disrespect

同义词:cold-shoulder

adj.

having little substance or significance

"slight evidence"

同义词:flimsytenuousthin

almost no or (with `a') at least some; very little

"there's slight chance that it will work"; "there's a slight chance it will work"

being of delicate or slender build

"watched her slight figure cross the street"

同义词:slenderslimsvelte

用法:

词汇搭配

用作形容词 (adj.)

~+名词

slight book无足轻重的书

slight chance机会渺小

slight cold轻微的感冒

slight fever低烧

slight figure身材瘦长

词组短语

slight fever微热,低烧

slight pain轻微疼痛

slight illness小病;不适;头疼脑热

同近义词辨析

lean, slim, slight, slender, thin

这组词都有“瘦的”的意思,其区别是:

lean侧重缺少脂肪。既可能是因病而瘦,也可能因饥饿而消瘦。也指身体消瘦,但肌肉结实,身体健康。

slim指身体的细长,体重轻不着重外形的优美,可用于不同的性别,常用于减轻体重的人。

slight指身材又瘦又小。

slender指身体细长、体态优美、苗条适中,多用于指女性。

thin普通用词,指腰细、骨架窄,常因疾病或疲劳而消瘦。

双语例句

用作形容词(adj.)

He has a slight wheeze in his chest.
他呼吸时胸部发出轻微的响声。

Our army suffered a slight reverse.
我们的部队受到轻微的挫败。

The salve will heal slight burns.
这药膏能治疗轻微烧伤。

Her slight frame was shaken by bouts of coughing.
她纤弱的身躯因阵阵咳嗽而发颤。

She noticed this slight hint of manifestation of the colour bar.
她注意到了这个微小的种族歧视的表现。

The dial records very slight variations in pressure.
刻度盘显示出压力有微小变化。

I was not aware of the slight changes.
我察觉不到这细微的变化。

用作及物动词(vt.)

We shouldn't slight anybody even if he's a nobody.
我们不应该轻视任何人,即使他是一个小人物。

He seems to slight the news writer.
他好象是轻视这个新闻撰稿人。

He slighted my efforts.
他看不起我所作的努力。

用作名词(n.)

I was hurt by the obvious slight.
这种明显的怠慢伤害了我的感情。

He suffers slights.
他受到了怠慢。

权威例句

The structure and evolution of the human β-globin gene family

Human fetal gγ- and Aγ-globin genes: Complete nucleotide sequences suggest that DNA can be exchanged between these duplicated genes

slight increase within the normal range of serum uric acid and the decline in renal function: associations in a community-based popu...

Hedge Fund Salary: America Only Has A Slight Advantage Over EU

On Hicks's Own, Explicit Acknowledgment, Made in His 1937 Econometrica Article, That It Was J M Keynes Who Had First Presented an IS...

Watermarking process resilient to collusion attacks

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Phase annealing in SHELX -90: direct methods for larger structures

The Framing of Decisions and the Psychology of Choice
同义词:wispy,vilipend,venial,threadlike,tender,spiry,spindly,spindling,spindle,spare,snoot,small,slimsy,slim-jim,slender,misprize,mild,lathy,insubstantial,hairlike,frangible,frail,forget,flimsy,elongated,disvalue,disprize,disesteem,despise,depreciate,cold-should
同根词:slightly,slightingly,slighting,slight
英语词源:

slight

slight: [13] The ancestral sense of slight is ‘level, even’. It goes back to a prehistoric Germanic *slekhtaz, a word of unknown origin which had that meaning, but whose descendants have diversified semantically beyond all recognition (German schlecht and Dutch slecht, for instance, now mean ‘bad’, having arrived there by way of ‘level, smooth’ and ‘simple, ordinary’). ‘Smooth’ was the original meaning of English slight (Miles Coverdale, in his 1535 translation of the Bible, recorded how David ‘chose five slight stones out of the river’ to confront Goliath with (1 Samuel 17:40), where the Authorized Version of 1611 has ‘smooth stones’), and it survived dialectally into the 20th century.By the 14th century, however, it was evolving into ‘slim’, and this eventually became, in the early 16th century, ‘small in amount’. English acquired the adjective from Old Norse sléttr ‘smooth’, and Old Norse was also the original source of a verb slight [13], meaning ‘make level or smooth’. This died out in the 17th century, however, and the modern verb slight ‘disdain, snub’, first recorded at the end of the 16th century, is derived from the adjective, in the sense ‘of little importance’.The noun comes from the verb.

slight (adj.)

early 14c., "flat, smooth; hairless," probably from a Scandinavian source akin to Old Norse slettr "smooth, sleek," from Proto-Germanic *slikhtaz (cognates: Old Saxon slicht; Low German slicht "smooth, plain common;" Old English -sliht "level," attested in eorðslihtes "level with the ground;" Old Frisian sliucht "smooth, slight," Middle Dutch sleht "even, plain," Old High German sleht, Gothic slaihts "smooth"), probably from a collateral form of PIE *sleig- "to smooth, glide, be muddy," from root *(s)lei- "slimy" (see slime (n.)). Sense evolution probably is from "smooth" (c. 1300), to "slim, slender; of light texture," hence "not good or strong; insubstantial, trifling, inferior, insignificant" (early 14c.). Meaning "small in amount" is from 1520s. Sense of German cognate schlecht developed from "smooth, plain, simple" to "bad, mean, base," and as it did it was replaced in the original senses by schlicht, a back-formation from schlichten "to smooth, to plane," a derivative of schlecht in the old sense [Klein].

slight (v.)

c. 1300, "make plain or smooth," from slight (adj.) Meaning "treat with indifference" (1590s) is from the adjective in sense of "having little worth." Related: Slighted; slighting.

slight (n.)

1550s, "small amount or weight," from slight (v.). Meaning "act of intentional neglect or ignoring out of displeasure or contempt" is from 1701, probably via 17c. phrase make a slight of (1610s).

造句:

1. A slight variant of the above construction of T goes as follows.

将上面构造T的方法稍加改变如下。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

2. "It was not that," said Nell, glancing around with a slight shudder.

“并不是那么回事”内尔说着,微颤地四下回顾。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

3. a light [slight] repast

清淡的便餐

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

4. A slight irregularity in pulse during sleep is not significant.

在睡眠时脉搏轻度不规则并不要紧。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

5. A slight bustle in the court recalled him to himself.

法庭上掀起的一阵小小的骚动使他从出神的状态中恢复过来。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

6. His slight still sticks in my craw.

他的侮辱仍然使我无法忍受。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

7. A slight error in thought may constitute a life-long regret.

一念之差, 终身之悔。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

8. The only hints that the window can be dragged are its color and slight dimensionality of the title bar, a subtle visual hint that is purely idiomatic.

窗口可以拖动的惟一暗示就是标题栏的颜色,这种精妙的视觉暗示纯粹是习惯性的,无法用直觉理解。

-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓

9. There is almost never a way to jigger the functioning to give or take slight advantages in an automated system.

但人能够以某种被多数自动系统忽略的方式进行工作,在自动系统中几乎没有利用这种功能。

-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓

10. If the atomic grid unit is too small, the grid will become unrecognizable in its complexity. Slight differences can feel unstable to users (though they are unlikely to know the source of these feelings) and ultimately fail in capitalizing in the potential strength of a strong grid system.

如果网格的原子单位太小,网格就会变得复杂而难于识别;如果仅仅有细微的差别,对于用户感觉起来是不稳定的(尽管他们可能也不太清楚为什么会有这种感觉),最终会导致网格不能发挥其本来的功效。

-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓

slight

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