trunk

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trunk是什么意思
英式音标:[trʌŋk]英式读音
美式音标:[trʌŋk]美式读音
词语分类:CET4,TEM4,IELTS,GRE,考研,CET6
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细化分类:树
概况:

n. 树干;躯干;象鼻;汽车车尾的行李箱

vt. 把…放入旅行箱内

adj. 干线的;躯干的;箱子的

n. (Trunk)人名;(德、匈、西)特伦克

词义:

n.

树干;象鼻;躯干;汽车车尾的行李箱

变形

复数:trunks

双语释义

n.(名词)

[C]树干 the thick wooden main stem of a tree

[C]衣箱 a large heavy case or box in which clothes or belongings are stored or packed for travel

[C]象鼻 the very long round nose of an elephant

英英释义

trunk[ trʌŋk ]

n.

the main stem of a tree; usually covered with bark; the bole is usually the part that is commercially useful for lumber

同义词:tree trunkbole

luggage consisting of a large strong case used when traveling or for storage

the body excluding the head and neck and limbs

同义词:torsobody

compartment in an automobile that carries luggage or shopping or tools

"he put his golf bag in the trunk"

同义词:luggage compartmentautomobile trunk

a long flexible snout as of an elephant

同义词:proboscis

用法:

词组短语

trunk road干道;干线道路

trunk line干线;中继线,长途电话线

tree trunk树干

trunk stream干流;主流

elephant trunk象鼻管;溜管

sympathetic trunk交感干;交感神经干

trunk amplifier干线放大器

同近义词辨析

trunk, suitcase

这组词都有“衣箱,箱”的意思,其区别是:

trunk指旅行用的坚固的大衣箱。

suitcase指装替换衣服等的小型旅行箱,手提箱。

双语例句

用作名词(n.)

The branch has separated from the trunk of the tree.
这个树枝已从树干上脱落了。

I eulogize the tall and straight trunk of the white poplar.
我赞美白杨树那挺拔的树干。

The trunk is chock-full. There is no more room.
车尾行李箱里塞满了东西。一点空隙都没有了。

He crammed all his clothes into the trunk.
他把他所有的衣服硬塞进皮箱。

A trunk distinguishes the elephant.
长鼻是象的特征。

The athlete has a powerful trunk.
那个运动员身躯强壮有力。

权威例句

The Transcriptional Control of Trunk Neural Crest Induction, Survival, and Delamination

Angiogenic network formation in the developing vertebrate trunk.

The phylogenetic trunk: maximal inclusion of taxa with missing data in an analysis of the lepospondyli (Vertebrata, Tetrapoda).

Bilateral occlusion of the trunk of the middle cerebral artery. Results of an international randomized trial. The EC/IC Bypass Study...

Comparison of multifidus muscle atrophy and trunk extension muscle strength: percutaneous versus open pedicle screw fixation

Sensitivity and prognostic value of early CT in occlusion of the middle cerebral artery trunk

Eph family transmembrane ligands can mediate repulsive guidance of trunk neural crest migration and motor axon outgrowth.

Interactions of Eph-related receptors and ligands confer rostrocaudal pattern to trunk neural crest migration

[Immediate or delayed dissection of regional nodes in patients with melanoma of the trunk: a randomized trial].

Immediate or delayed dissection of regional nodes in patients with melanoma of the trunk: a randomised trial. WHO Melanoma Programme.
同义词:stock,bole,arterial
英语词源:

trunk

trunk: [15] Trunk came via Old French tronc from Latin truncus (source also of English trench and truncate). This denoted ‘something with its protruding parts torn off’, hence ‘something regarded separately from its protruding parts’ – the stem of a tree without its branches, or a body without its limbs. The application of the English word to an ‘elephant’s proboscis’, which dates from the 16th century, apparently arose from some confusion with trump ‘trumpet’.=> trench, truncate

trunk (n.2)

"elephant's snout," 1560s, apparently from trunk (n.1), perhaps from confusion with trump (n.2), short for trumpet.

trunk (n.1)

mid-15c., "box, case," from Old French tronc "alms box in a church," also "trunk of a tree, trunk of the human body, wooden block" (12c.), from Latin truncus "trunk of a tree, trunk of the body," of uncertain origin, perhaps originally "mutilated, cut off." The meaning "box, case" is likely to be from the notion of the body as the "case" of the organs. English acquired the "main stem of a tree" and "torso of the body" senses from Old French in late 15c. The sense of "luggage compartment of a motor vehicle" is from 1930. Railroad trunk line is attested from 1843; telephone version is from 1889.

造句:

1. I closed and roped the trunk.

我把箱子盖上,用绳子捆结实。

《牛津词典》

2. The tree trunk was hollow inside.

这树干里面是空的。

《牛津词典》

3. The leg to be stretched should be positioned behind your trunk with your knee bent.

要伸展的那条腿应该放在躯干的后面并弯曲膝盖。

《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

4. Almost all sensory information from the trunk and limbs passes through the spinal cord.

几乎所有来自躯干及四肢的感官信息都经由脊髓传递。

《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

5. A kola is resting on the trunk.

一只考拉在树干上休息。

youdao

6. Someone broke into my trunk.

有人开了我的行李箱。

youdao

7. Shall I put it in the trunk?

要不要把它放在车后的行李箱里?

youdao

8. He drew a trunk on the blackboard.

他在黑板上画了一个树干。

youdao

9. Stand on a trunk with four wheels.

踩到一个带有四个轮子的行李箱上。

youdao

10. No more trunk for you to climb on.

没有树干让你爬了。

youdao

11. The elephant has a very long trunk.

大象有很长的象鼻。

youdao

12. An elephant has a trunk.

大象有象鼻。

youdao

13. Will this trunk hold all your clothes?

这箱子能盛下你所有的衣服吗?

《新英汉大辞典》

14. Its trunk is big.

它的树干是大的。

youdao

15. She packed her small trunk and made the journey.

她收拾好她的小箱子开始了旅程。

youdao

16. There was a bit of bare trunk showing in the middle.

中间有几棵光秃秃的树干。

youdao

17. Don't carry that heavy trunk, or you'll strain yourself.

箱子太沉,你别扛,看努着。

《新英汉大辞典》

18. I'm using brown paint and a paintbrush to paint the tree's trunk.

我正用画笔和棕色颜料画树干。

youdao

19. This pine tree looks tall and strong but actually its trunk is hollow.

这棵松树看起来又高又壮,但实际上它的树干是空心的。

youdao

20. I managed to heave the trunk down the stairs.

我用力把箱子弄下楼梯。

《牛津词典》

21. The storm split a branch off from the main trunk.

暴风雨把一根树枝从树干上刮了下来。

《牛津词典》

22. Maloney unlocked his trunk and took out some coveralls.

马洛尼把他的大箱子的锁打开了,拿出了一些工作服。

《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

23. Manfred the elephant reached out with his trunk and gently scooped up the baby.

大象曼弗雷德伸出它的鼻子,轻轻地抱起了幼仔。

《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

24. My elephant lost her trunk (象鼻) !

我的大象失去了她的象鼻!

youdao

25. They can lift heavy things and break down branches with their trunk (象鼻).

它们可以用象鼻举起重物和折断树枝。

youdao

26. What are contents of this trunk?

这箱子里是什么东西?

youdao

27. You can put it in the trunk.

你可以把它放在后备箱里。

youdao

28. Bags should be put in the trunk.

行李要放在后备箱里。

youdao

29. It is in a locked trunk upstairs.

它在楼上一只锁好的箱子里。

youdao

30. Would you open the trunk, please?

请打开后备箱好吗?

youdao

trunk

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