direct

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direct是什么意思
英式音标:[dəˈrekt]英式读音
美式音标:[dɪˈrɛkt, daɪ-]美式读音
词语分类:CET4,TEM4,考研,CET6
词汇分类:Sherlock Holmes 神探夏洛克 第一季,《绝望的主妇》(Desperate Housewives) 全八季词频大全,这个男人来自地球 The Man From Earth,阿凡达 Avatar,法律英语词汇,新加坡小学3年级英语词汇Practice Makes Perfect
概况:

adj. 直接的;直系的;亲身的;恰好的

vt. 管理;指挥;导演;指向

vi. 指导;指挥

adv. 直接地;正好;按直系关系

词义:

adj.

直接的;直的;直系的;率直的

adv.

直接地;径直地;直截了当地;正好

vt.

(用建议、指示、有益的情报等)指导;导演(戏剧或电影);指示方向;把…对准(某方向或某人)

vt.& vi.

指导,导演,管理;

vi.

引路;当向导;领唱;领奏

变形

过去式:directed过去分词:directed现在分词:directing第三人称单数:directs

双语释义

v.(动词)

vt. 指示方向,指引 tell or show (sb) how to do sth, how to get somewhere

vt. & vi. 指导,导演,管理 give orders and in this way manage; be in charge of the way sth is done

vt. 在…上写姓名和地址 address (a letter, parcel, etc.)

adj.(形容词)

直的,笔直的,径直的 straight, not curved or crooked, not turn aside

直接的,直系的 with nothing or no one in between, immediate

率直的,坦率的,坦白的 straightforward, frank

[A]恰好的,完全的 exact, complete

adv.(副词)

径直地,笔直地 without interrupting a journey; using a straight route

直接地,亲自地 with no one in between; personally

英英释义

direct[ di'rekt, dai- ]

v.

command with authority

"He directed the children to do their homework"

intend (something) to move towards a certain goal

"criticism directed at her superior"; "direct your anger towards others, not towards yourself"

同义词:targetaimplacepoint

guide the actors in (plays and films)

be in charge of

take somebody somewhere

同义词:leadtakeconductguide

cause to go somewhere

"He directed all his energies into his dissertation"

同义词:send

aim or direct at; as of blows, weapons, or objects such as photographic equipment

同义词:aimtaketraintake aim

lead, as in the performance of a composition

同义词:conductlead

give directions to; point somebody into a certain direction

"I directed them towards the town hall"

specifically design a product, event, or activity for a certain public

同义词:calculateaim

direct the course; determine the direction of travelling

同义词:steermaneuvermanoeuvermanoeuvrepointheadguidechannelizechannelise

put an address on (an envelope)

同义词:address

plan and direct (a complex undertaking)

同义词:mastermindengineerorganizeorganiseorchestrate

adj.

direct in spatial dimensions; proceeding without deviation or interruption; straight and short

"a direct route"; "a direct flight"; "a direct hit"

having no intervening persons, agents, conditions

"in direct sunlight"; "in direct contact with the voters"; "direct exposure to the disease"; "a direct link"; "the direct cause of the accident"; "direct vote"

同义词:unmediated

extended senses; direct in means or manner or behavior or language or action

"a direct question"; "a direct response"; "a direct approach"

in a straight unbroken line of descent from parent to child

"a direct descendant of the king"; "direct heredity"

同义词:lineal

moving from west to east on the celestial sphere; or--for planets--around the sun in the same direction as the Earth

similar in nature or effect or relation to another quantity

"a term is in direct proportion to another term if it increases (or decreases) as the other increases (or decreases)"

(of a current) flowing in one direction only

"direct current"

being an immediate result or consequence

"a direct result of the accident"

in precisely the same words used by a writer or speaker

"a direct quotation"

同义词:verbatim

lacking compromising or mitigating elements; exact

"the direct opposite"

adv.without deviation

"the path leads directly to the lake"; "went direct to the office"

同义词:directlystraight

用法:

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)

~+副词

direct downward朝下看

direct heavenward朝上看

direct well指引得很好

direct brilliantly英明地指导

direct calmly冷静地指导

direct dangerously危险地指导

direct generally普通地指引

direct hurriedly急切地指导

direct independently独立地指导

direct intelligently英明地指导

direct properly指导得当

direct uniformly统一地指导

direct victoriously成功地指导

direct wisely指导英明

direct wrongly指错了方向

~+介词

direct against把…对准,针对…

direct attacks against把进攻的目标对准…

direct against fort对准堡垒

direct a gun against把枪对准…

direct at把…对准,对…讲〔写〕

direct remarks at把话针对…说

direct by出于

direct to给…指路,对…讲〔写〕

direct a letter to把信寄至…

direct to sb's address指向某人的地址

direct to the post office指去邮局的路

direct toward向…指导,指向…

direct efforts towards努力是为了…

direct steps towards朝…走去

用作形容词 (adj.)

~+名词

direct action直接行动

direct answer直截了当的回答

direct contact直接的联系

direct election直接选举

direct road最近的路

direct way最近的路,直截了当的方式

用作副词 (adv.)

动词+~

come direct直接来

deal with direct亲自处理

drive direct直接开车去

fly direct直接地飞

go direct直接去

lead direct直接通向

report direct直接汇报

take from direct从…中提取

write direct直接写信

词组短语

direct investment[经]直接投资

direct current直流;[电]直流电

foreign direct investment n. 外国直接投资,对外直接投资

direct effect直接效应

direct influence直接影响

direct contact直接接触

direct access[计]直接存取

direct marketing直接行销

direct relation直接联系

direct selling 直接销售(等于direct marketing)

direct sunlight直射阳光

direct control直接控制;直接管制

direct relationship直系亲属关系

direct connection直接连接

direct proportion n. 正比;正比例

direct drive直接驱动;直接传动

direct action直接行动;直接作用

direct bearing导向轴承

direct manipulation直接操作,直接操纵

direct injection直接喷射;直接注入;直接射出法

同近义词辨析

direct, control, supervise, govern, administer, rule, manage

这组词都有“管理、支配”的意思,其区别是:

direct侧重行使领导或指导权。

control含义广泛的常用词,指对人或物施以约束或控制的力量。

supervise侧重指运用本身的或被授予的权力来管理、检查工作,含监督意味。

govern侧重指运用任何控制的权力来统治或管理一个国家、一个社会或一个部门,暗含能力和知识的运用。

administer指官方的或正式的对事务的管理。

rule强调用绝对或独裁的权力来管理或统治。

manage强调对具体事务机构进行管理,有时含受权管理或处理之意。

direct, directly

这组词都有“直接地”的意思,其区别是:

direct指行路中不停步、不绕道、直奔目的地。

directly指以一种直接的方式。表时间时,指立刻,不拖延之意。

guide, direct, conduct, pilot, lead

这组词都有“引导”的意思,其区别是:

guide普通用词,可与conduct换用,指引导者与被引导者双方彼此合作,共同努力的关系。

direct指为某人指方向,但自己不一定亲自引路,也可表示指导一群人的事或活动。

conduct正式用词,指引导某人去某处,强调亲自带领;也强调监督管理一群有共同目的或目标的人。

pilot从原义“为飞机、轮船导航”借喻为指亲自带领某人去某处。

lead指走在前面给某人引路或带路人共同去达到某一目标。用于抽象意义时,指在某项活动或运动中起主导和组织作用。

双语例句

用作形容词(adj.)

I' m in direct contact with the hijackers.
我与劫机者保持着直接的联系.

Keep product away from direct sunlight and store in a dry cool place.
置放在不受阳光直射,干燥通风的地方。

He is very direct, so you always know what his real views are.
他为人很直率, 所以你总能知道他的真实想法。

用作动词(v.)

The guide directed our attention to the other picture.
讲解员要我们注意另一幅画.

He directed the building of the new bridge.
他指挥修建这座桥。

I asked a little girl to direct me to the bus stop.
我请一个小姑娘告诉我怎么去汽车站。

The general directed that the prisoners should be set free.
将军下令释放犯人。

权威例句

Direct gene transfer into mouse muscle in vivo

Molecular gas dynamics and the direct simulation of gas flows /

CpG motifs in bacterial DNA trigger direct B-cell activation

Tumor suppressor p53 is a direct transcriptional activator of the human bax gene.

Direct activation of calcium-activated, phospholipid-dependent protein kinase by tumor-promoting phorbol esters.

Do Domestic Firms Benefit from Direct Foreign Investment? Evidence from Venezuela

Early Finding of Preferred Orientation: Applications to Direct Methods

The c-Myc Transactivation Domain Is a Direct Modulator of Apoptotic versus Proliferative Signals

The International Operations of National Firms: A Study of Direct Foreign Investment

Electrostatic interaction of a solute with a continuum. A direct utilizaion of AB initio molecular potentials for the prevision of s...
同义词:supervise,straight,steward,squarely,spot-on,run,right,preside,oversaw,officer,nigh,manage,lineal,just,immediately,immediate,head-on,firsthand,first-hand,fair,control,conduct,administrate
同根词:directory,directorship,director,directness,directly,directive,directionless,directionality,directional,direction,directed,direct
英语词源:

direct

direct: [14] English acquired direct from dīrectus, the past participle of Latin dīrigere ‘arrange in distinct lines’, hence ‘straighten, guide’. This was a compound verb formed from the prefix dis- ‘apart’ and regere ‘guide, rule’ (source of English regent, region, etc). The first recorded use of the verb in English was ‘write something and send it to a particular person’, a sense now preserved more specifically in the related address. (Also ultimately from Latin dīrigere is dirigible ‘steerable airship’ [19], a borrowing from French dirigeable; this was a derivative of diriger, the French descendant of dīrigere.)=> address, dirigible, dress, regent, region

direct (v.)

late 14c., "to write (to someone), to address," from Latin directus "straight," past participle of dirigere "set straight," from dis- "apart" (see dis-) + regere "to guide" (see regal). Compare dress; address. Meaning "to govern, regulate" is from c. 1500; "to order, ordain" is from 1650s. Sense of "to write the destination on the outside of a letter" is from 16c. Of plays, films, etc., from 1913. Related: Directed; directing.

direct (adj.)

late 14c., from Latin directus "straight," past participle of dirigere "set straight" (see direct (v.)).

造句:

1. You should go direct to him.

你应该直接到他那去。

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2. We then have direct evidence of it.

然后,我们就有了它的直接证据。

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3. We want to settle this by direct discussion with them.

我们想通过直接与他们讨论来解决这件事情。

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4. The additives which we eat are not all so direct.

我们吃到的这些添加物并非都是如此直接的。

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5. We have no direct detection of water.

我们没有直接检测到水的存在。

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6. It should be direct and specific, not abstract and conceptual.

它应是直接的和具体的,不是抽象的概念。

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7. This, however, is not the only method of direct communication.

但是这不是唯一的直接联系的方法。

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8. You can go direct from London to Paris .

你可以直接从伦敦到巴黎去。

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9. We would like to establish direct business relations with you.

我们很想早日与你方建立直接的业务关系。

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10. I prefer to deal with him direct.

还是我直接跟他打交道为好。

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11. You and everything you experience in life are the direct result of your thoughts.

你和你生活中所有的经历都是由你思想直接作用的结果。

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12. Though government should not seek to direct the chemistry, it should create the conditions for it.

尽管政府不应当寻求直接指导这一化学过程,它应当为其创造条件。

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13. Yet another one is a direct child of .

而另一个元素是 的直接子元素。

www.ibm.com

14. No. His job is to direct other people. Not have them do his work for him.

不。他的工作是指挥别人。而不是让别人帮他做他的工作。

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15. I like this sentence. Some feelings so direct and cruel. Not contain any twists and turns of warmth.

我喜欢这句话。有些感情如此直接和残酷。容不下任何迂回曲折的温暖。

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16. Not all the projects are the ones I direct myself.

不是所有这些项目都由我自己指导的。

v.163.com

17. They are a way in or out of your Earth, and hitherto we have protected you from direct interference.

它们是一个穿越地球的通道,迄今为止我们已经从直接的干预中保护了你们。

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18. We want to establish direct business relations with you.

我们想与你方建立直接的贸易关系。

b-luo.com

19. But they had no direct connection to what happened.

但是他们跟发生的一切没有直接的关系。

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20. In direct answer to your question, can you do this? Yes. Is it a valid approach? Almost certainly not.

直接回答你的问题,你能做到吗?是的。这是一个有效的方法?几乎不可能。

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21. The effect may be direct or indirect.

这种影响是直接的或间接的。

www.zhengfa.sdnu.edu.cn

22. The effect may be direct or indirect.

这种影响是直接的或间接的。

www.zhengfa.sdnu.edu.cn

direct

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