eruption

英式音标：[ɪ'rʌpʃn]

美式音标：[ɪˈrʌpʃən]

词语分类：,TOEFL

词汇分类：《绝望的主妇》(Desperate Housewives) 全八季词频大全,当季当红百部美剧进阶口语词汇（第一刊）,新加坡小学3年级英语词汇Practice Makes Perfect,直击大灾难 (美国国家地理),从四六级到两万－把COCA变成适合自己的单词书,跟伍嘉成一起背单词

概况：

n. 爆发，喷发；火山灰；出疹

词义：

n.

喷发，爆发；

变形

复数：eruptions

英英释义

eruption[ i'rʌpʃən ]

n.

the sudden occurrence of a violent discharge of steam and volcanic material

同义词：volcanic eruption

symptom consisting of a breaking out and becoming visible

(of volcanos) pouring out fumes of lava (or a deposit so formed)

同义词：eructationextravasation

a sudden violent spontaneous occurrence (usually of some undesirable condition)

同义词：outbreakirruption

a sudden very loud noise

同义词：bangclapblastbam

the emergence of a tooth as it breaks through the gum

用法：

词组短语

volcanic eruption火山喷发

同近义词辨析

explosion, eruption

explosion爆炸

eruption爆发，突然发作

双语例句

用作名词(n.)

A few days later, Vesuvius was in violent eruption.
几天以后，维苏威火山猛烈爆发了。

If a volcanic eruption wipes out all of the plain mice, the island will be repopulated by striped mice.
假设一次火山爆发消灭了所有的平常老鼠，这个小岛将是斑纹鼠的天下。

Each layer of color represents an eruption.
这一层颜色就代表一次喷发。

So eruption of volcanoes is one way of producing igneous rocks.
那么火山喷发是形成火山岩的一种方式罗。

权威例句

Atmospheric effects of the Mt Pinatubo eruption

Toxic epidermal necrolysis: an eruption resembling scalding of the skin.

Long-period volcano seismicity: its source and use in eruption forecasting

Self‐limiting physical and chemical effects in volcanic eruption clouds

Response of a deciduous forest to the Mount Pinatubo eruption: enhanced photosynthesis

Rapid eruption of Siberian flood-volcanic rocks and evidence for coincidence with the Permian–Triassic boundary and mass extinction...

Ozone destruction through heterogeneous chemistry following the eruption of El Chichón

Isolation of a Mouse Submaxillary Gland Protein Accelerating Incisor Eruption and Eyelid Opening in the New-born Animal

A seismically constrained mass discharge rate for the initiation of the May 18, 1980 Mount St. Helens eruption

Isolation of a mouse submaxillary gland protein accelerating incisor eruption and eyelid opening in the newborn mouse. J. Biol. Chem...

同义词：outbreak,explosion,burst

同根词：eruptive,erupt

英语词源：

eruption (n.)

early 15c., from Middle French éruption (14c.) and directly from Latin eruptionem (nominative eruptio) "a breaking out," noun of action from past participle stem of erumpere "break out, burst forth" (see eruption).

造句：

1. A few days later, Vesuvius was in violent eruption.

几天以后，维苏威火山猛烈爆发了。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

2. The island was convulsed by the eruption.

该岛因火山爆发而激烈震动。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

3. The eruption of a volcano is spontaneous.

火山爆发是自发的。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

4. The skin eruption is of value in suggesting the diagnosis.

皮肤疹对揭示诊断是有价值的。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

5. Signs of dangerous social eruption, actually were few.

具有危险性的社会骚动迹象是很少的。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

6. In this area the sheets could have originated from a separate center of eruption.

这地区的岩席可能发源于另一喷发中心。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

7. A trend of thought ascribes the Bushveld Complex to eruption from more than one center.

有一种倾向认为布施维尔德杂岩体是多中心溢出的产物。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

8. The place was recently visited by a serious volcanic eruption.

这地方最近遇到了一次火山大爆发。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

9. "It cannot be anything but a volcano in a state of eruption", said he.

“这不会是别的，是座活火山”，他说。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

10. Then a lake formed, probably after an eruption blocked some rivers or streams.

可能是一次火山喷发之后，一些河流或溪水被堵塞了，形成了湖泊。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句