discern

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discern是什么意思
英式音标:[dɪˈsɜ:n]英式读音
美式音标:[dɪˈsɜrn]美式读音
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概况:

vt. 识别;领悟,认识

vi. 看清楚,辨别

词义:

vt.

看出;理解,了解;识别,辨别;

vi.

辨明,分清;

变形

过去式:discerned过去分词:discerned现在分词:discerning第三人称单数:discerns

双语释义

v.(动词)

vt. & vi. 看见 see clearly (with the eyes or with the mind); see with an effort

vt. & vi. 辨明 make out; discriminate; distinguish

英英释义

discern[ di'sə:n, -'zə:n ]

v.detect with the senses

同义词:recognizerecognisedistinguishpick outmake outtell apart

用法:

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)

~+名词

discern the shape看清轮廓

discern a faint light看到一线微弱的灯光

~+副词

discern acutely〔keenly〕敏锐地分辨

discern clearly清楚地分辨

discern dimly〔faintly〕隐约看见

discern shrewdly精明地分辨

discern truthfully真实地分辨

~+介词

discern between从…辨明

discern from辨明

同近义词辨析

discern, deem, regard

discern发现,看清,辨认

deem以为,相信,较正式,常用于法律、文学作品中,强调判断而非思考;

regard以为,认为,侧重凭外表或表面现象作判断,多强调观点

discriminate, discern, distinguish

这组词都有“区别、辨别”的意思,其区别是:

discriminate语气强,指从十分相似的事物中辨出差异,尤其把好坏区分开来。

discern语义较笼统,着重精深与准确的观察力,不一定有能分辨关系密切的各项事物的含义。

distinguish普通用词,指辨别者的能力或实际观察到的区别,强调辨别所需的技巧。

双语例句

用作动词(v.)

Sometimes it's not easy to discern between the true and the false.
有时辨别真伪并不容易。

He was just able to discern the road in the dark.
他在黑暗中勉强能辨出道路。

They can discern me in spite of the fog.
虽然有雾,但他们能认得出我。

I soon discerned that the man was lying.
我马上察觉出那人在撒谎。

We could discern from his appearance that he was upset.
我们从他的样子可以察觉出他不快。

权威例句

DISCERN: an instrument for judging the quality of written consumer health information on treatment choices.

Nonlinear Elastic Wave Spectroscopy (NEWS) Techniques to Discern Material Damage, Part I: Nonlinear Wave Modulation Spectroscopy (NW...

Charnock D, Shepperd S, Needham G, et al.. DISCERN: an instrument for judging the quality of written consumer health information on ...

Charnock D, Shepperd S, Needham G, Gann RDISCERN: an instrument for judging the quality of written consumer health information on tr...

Nonlinear Elastic Wave Spectroscopy (NEWS) Techniques to Discern Material Damage, Part II: Single-Mode Nonlinear Resonance Acoustic ...

Integrating microbial biomass, composition and function to discern the level of anthropogenic activity in a river ecosystem

A prior-based approach for hypothesis comparison and its utility to discern among temporal scenarios of divergence

Use of B->J/\psi f0 decays to discern the q anti-q or tetraquark nature of scalar mesons

Lipid oxidation is reduced in obese human skeletal muscle.

Gaming device security system: apparatus and method
同义词:tell from,see the light of day,recognize,identify
同根词:discernment,discerning,discernible,discernable,discern
英语词源:

discern

discern: [14] Discern, discreet, discrete, and discriminate all come ultimately from the same source, Latin discernere, literally ‘separate by sifting’, hence ‘distinguish’. This was a compound verb formed from the prefix dis- ‘apart’ and cernere ‘sift, separate’ (source of English crime and secret and related to crisis).The derived noun discrīmen formed the basis of a new Latin verb discrīmināre, from which English gets discriminate [17]. (Closely related is decree [14], whose ultimate source is Latin dēcernere ‘decide’, also a derivative of cernere but with the prefix -, denoting removal.)=> certain, crime, crisis, decree, discreet, discrete, discriminate, excrement, secret

discern (v.)

late 14c., from Old French discerner (13c.) "distinguish (between), separate" (by sifting), and directly from Latin discernere "to separate, set apart, divide, distribute; distinguish, perceive," from dis- "off, away" (see dis-) + cernere "distinguish, separate, sift" (see crisis). Related: Discerned; discerning.

造句:

1. Give us the power to discern clearly right from wrong.

赐给我们力量以清楚地分辨出对和错。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

2. One can faintly discern the flavour of lemon.

可以隐约觉得有一点柠檬味.

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

3. Only when he thought himself unobserved could one discern the underlying melarcholy and frustration.

只有在他以为人们不注意的时候,才能看出蕴藏在他心底的忧郁和懊丧的心情。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

4. We discern no badge of infamy on man or woman.

我们不会从某个男人或女人身上认出任何丑行的标志。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

5. By this time it was less easy to discern a single Cubist school.

这时已不大容易识别出一个单独存在的立体学派。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

6. Some people find it difficult to discern blue from green.

有些人难以鉴别蓝绿两种颜色。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

7. No sign of sail or of glinting oars could they discern.

他们看不到船帆的影子,也看不到发光的船浆的影子。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

8. It is difficult to discern what changes should be made in this case.

在这种情形下很难断定 [看出] 会有什么变动。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

9. He was just able to discern the road in the dark.

黑暗中,他仅能勉强把路辨清。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

10. I could but just discern the frowning line of the opposite cliffs.

我只能大致辨别出对面起伏不平的峭壁轮廓。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

discern

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