gold

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gold是什么意思
英式音标:[gəʊld]英式读音
美式音标:[goʊld]美式读音
词语分类:CET4,TEM4,考研,CET6
词汇分类:《绝望的主妇》(Desperate Housewives) 全八季词频大全,星际穿越 Interstellar,英语单词词频20000之1-6000,现当代英语6000高频词汇,基本词汇850,中科院考博英语
概况:

n. 金,黄金;金色;金币

adj. 金的,金制的;金色的

n. (Gold)人名;(英、法、德、西、罗、捷、瑞典)戈尔德

词义:

n.

金,黄金;金色;金币;金饰品

adj.

金(制)的,含金的;金色的;金本位的;

变形

复数:golds

双语释义

n.(名词)

[U]金,黄金 precious yellow metal used for making coins, ornaments, jewellery, etc.

[U]金币或金制品 coins or objects made of this metal generally

[U][C]金色 colour of this metal

[U][C]金牌 gold metal

adj.(形容词)

金制的 made of gold

金色的 of the colour of gold

英英释义

gold[ ɡəuld ]

n.

coins made of gold

a deep yellow color

"he admired the gold of her hair"

同义词:amber

a soft yellow malleable ductile (trivalent and univalent) metallic element; occurs mainly as nuggets in rocks and alluvial deposits; does not react with most chemicals but is attacked by chlorine and aqua regia

同义词:Auatomic number 79

great wealth

"Whilst that for which all virtue now is sold, and almost every vice--almighty gold"

something likened to the metal in brightness or preciousness or superiority etc.

"the child was as good as gold"; "she has a heart of gold"

adj.

made from or covered with gold

"gold coins"; "the gold dome of the Capitol"; "the golden calf"

同义词:goldengilded

having the deep slightly brownish color of gold

"long aureate (or golden) hair"; "a gold carpet"

同义词:aureategildedgiltgolden

用法:

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

动词+~

bear gold含金

carry gold含金

dig for gold挖金

go off gold(货币)放弃金本位

mine for gold开采黄金

pan for gold淘金

search for gold探金矿,寻找金子

set sth in gold把某物嵌上金子

treasure gold珍视黄金,珍爱金子

strike gold发现黄金,发现贵重之物

win a gold获得金牌

形容词+~

black gold黑金,石油

bright gold闪闪发光的金子

dead gold无光泽的金子

fine gold纯金

gleaming gold闪闪发光的金子

impure gold不纯的〔掺假的〕黄金

old gold古金色

precious gold宝贵的黄金

pure gold纯金

shining gold闪光的金子

solid gold纯金,赤金

true gold真金

~+名词

gold field采金地

gold rush淘金热

gold standard金本位(制)

介词+~

age of gold黄金时代

cloth of gold金线织物

heart of gold高贵纯洁的心

voice of gold优美的声音,金嗓子

用作形容词 (adj.)

~+名词

gold bar金条

gold car金黄色的车

gold bracelet金手镯

gold bullion金块

gold fish金鱼

gold medal金牌

gold paint金黄色的油漆

gold ring金戒指

gold tooth金牙

词组短语

gold medal金牌;金质奖章

gold mine金矿,金山

gold ore金矿石,金矿

wow gold魔兽世界金币

gold standard金本位,金本位制

pure gold纯金,足赤

gold coast黄金海岸(西非几内亚海岸);加纳旧称

gold mining采金;开采金矿

gold coin金币;小钱

gold market黄金市场

gold foil金箔

placer gold砂金;沙金

gold plating镀金

gold content含金量

gold watch金表

silence is gold沉默是金

gold ring金戒指

gold field金矿区

gold medalist金牌获得者;冠军

gold card金卡

同近义词辨析

gold, golden

gold 指真金制品, a gold ring

golden 指金色的,但金鱼用gold fish

双语例句

用作形容词(adj.)

This gold frame sets off your painting well.
这金色的框架把你的画衬托。

The gold watchband is thin but heavy.
这条金色的表带薄薄的,但是很重。

The Olympic winner received a gold medal as an award.
奥林匹克的优胜者获得一枚金质奖章作为奖赏。

She wore a gold ring on her finger.
她的手指上戴了只金戒指。

It is a gold necklace. It is for my girl friend.
这是一条金项链,是给我女朋友的。

用作名词(n.)

The monetary system of some countries used to be based on gold.
过去有些国家的货币制度是金本位制的。

I will offer you 250 gold pieces!
我付给你250枚金币!

The color scheme of the room is blue and gold.
这个房间的色彩配置是蓝色和金黄色。

Buildings are rated silver, gold or platinum.
建筑物分为银牌、金牌以及白金级的等级。

All is not gold that glitters.
闪闪发光的未必都是黄金。

She wore so much jewellery that she seemed to be covered in gold.
她戴了那么多首饰,看上去象是包在金子里似的。

The craftsman beat gold into rings.
这位工匠把金子打成戒指。

权威例句

What Controls the Optical Properties of DNA-Linked Gold Nanoparticle Assemblies?

Determining the size and shape dependence of gold nanoparticle uptake into mammalian cells.

Controlled Nucleation for the Regulation of the Particle Size in Monodisperse Gold Suspensions

Controlled Nucleation for the Regulation of the Particle Size in Monodisperse Gold Suspensions

Spectral Properties and Relaxation Dynamics of Surface Plasmon Electronic Oscillations in Gold and Silver Nanodots and Nanorods

Global strategy for the diagnosis, management, and prevention of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: GOLD executive summary.

ChemInform Abstract: Formation of Monolayer Films by the Spontaneous Assembly of Organic Thiols from Solution Onto Gold

Global Strategy for the Diagnosis, Management, and Prevention of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease: GOLD Executive Summary updat...

Global Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease (GOLD): Global Strategy for the Diagnosis, Management, and Prevention of Chro...

Spontaneously organized molecular assemblies. 4. Structural characterization of n-alkyl thiol monolayers on gold by optical ellipsom...
同义词:aurum,aurous,auric
同根词:golden,gold
英语词源:

gold

gold: [OE] Gold gets its name from its colour. The perception of what this is has varied. In the ancient Germanic languages, red was often used as a poetic epithet for ‘gold’, and in English this survives into the present day as an archaism. And Latin aurum ‘gold’, source of French or and Italian and Spanish oro, is probably related to words for ‘dawn’ (such as Latin aurora), the inspiration in both cases being ‘redness’.The word gold, however, depends on the metal’s yellowness. It goes back to Indo-European *ghel-, source of English yellow. From this was formed *ghltom ‘gold’, which was the ancestor of Russian zoloto ‘gold’, Polish złoto (whence złoty ‘golden’, used as the name of a Polish coin), Sanskrit hiranya- ‘gold’, and the various Germanic words for ‘gold’: English and German gold, Dutch goud, and Swedish and Danish guld. Golden [13] is a Middle English derivative of gold, replacing the earlier gilden, which came from Old English gylden.Of related forms in other Germanic languages, Dutch gulden is the source of the former coin-name guilder [15]. The verb gild, from Old English gyldan, retains its original vowel; gilt [14] began life as its past participle.=> gall, gild, gilt, guilder, yellow

gold (n.)

"precious metal noted for its color, luster, malleability, and freedom from rust or tarnish," Old English gold, from Proto-Germanic *ghl-to- (cognates: Old Saxon, Old Frisian, Old High German gold, German Gold, Middle Dutch gout, Dutch goud, Old Norse gull, Danish guld, Gothic gulþ), from PIE root *ghel- (2) "to shine," with derivatives referring to bright materials, yellow colors, bile, and gold (compare Old Church Slavonic zlato, Russian zoloto, Sanskrit hiranyam, Old Persian daraniya-, Avestan zaranya- "gold;" see glass (n.)). Finnish kulta is from German; Hungarian izlot is from Slavic.

gold (adj.)

c. 1200, from gold (n.); compare golden. In reference to the color of the metal, it is recorded from c. 1400. Gold rush is attested from 1859, originally in an Australian context. Gold medal as first prize is from 1757. Gold record, a framed, gold phonograph record to commemorate a certain level of sales, is from 1948.

Joe Grady and Ed Hurst, WPEN disk jockey team, will be given a gold record by Mercury of the one-millionth copy of Frankie Lane's waxing of That's My Desire, January 10, for having done so much to plug the platter in these parts [Philadelphia]" [Billboard, Jan. 10, 1948]

造句:

1. Gold rings adorned his fingers.

他的手指上戴着几枚金戒指。

《牛津词典》

2. The diamond is mounted in gold.

这颗钻石镶在金饰物上。

《牛津词典》

3. The price of gold was going up.

黄金的价格上涨了。

《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

4. Her hair shone bronze and gold.

她的头发闪耀着青铜色和金黄色的光彩。

《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

5. Britain won five gold medals.

英国夺取了五块金牌。

《牛津词典》

6. Inside the box was a gold watch.

盒子里装着一只金表。

《牛津词典》

7. They were mining for gold.

他们在开采黄金。

《牛津词典》

8. She walked away with the gold medal.

她轻松地摘走了金牌。

《牛津词典》

9. She is hoping to win the gold medal.

她希望赢得金牌。

《牛津词典》

10. Gold charms dangled from her bracelet.

她的手镯上挂着许多金饰物。

《牛津词典》

11. We handed over all our gold and money.

我们把所有的金饰物和钱都交了出来。

《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

12. The team look set to win Olympic gold.

这个队看来可能会拿奥运会金牌。

《牛津词典》

13. The clouds glowed like burnished gold.

云层发出金色的光芒。

《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

14. Curtis is on track for the gold medal.

柯蒂斯正踏上夺取金牌之途。

《牛津词典》

15. The table was decorated with gold inlay.

桌子装饰着黄金镶嵌的图案。

《牛津词典》

16. The gold is beaten out into thin strips.

金子被锤打成了薄薄的长条。

《牛津词典》

17. She pipped her rival for the gold medal.

她险胜对手,夺得金牌。

《牛津词典》

18. The gold colouring had begun to rub off.

金黄色已经开始剥落了。

《牛津词典》

19. His open shirt revealed a fat gold chain.

他敞开的衬衣里露出一条粗大的金链子。

《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

20. My training was geared toward winning gold.

我的训练是为赢得金牌去规划的。

《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

21. She wore a heavy gold chain around her neck.

她戴着一条粗实的金项链。

《牛津词典》

22. The Japanese are busy buying up gold bullion.

日本人正忙着大批收购金条。

《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

23. The faucets appeared to be made of solid gold.

这些水龙头看上去是纯金做成的。

《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

24. Gold declined $2 in Zurich to open at $385.50.

苏黎世证券交易所的金价跌了$2,以$385.50开盘。

《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

25. I'd been wearing Michel's black and gold shirt.

我一直穿着米歇尔那件黑色和金色相间的衬衫。

《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

26. She prophesied that she would win a gold medal.

她预言自己将赢得金牌。

《牛津词典》

27. Gold is traditionally a hedge against inflation.

黄金传统上是一种防范通货膨胀的手段。

《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

28. Thousands moved to the area to prospect for gold.

数以千计的人涌入那个地区淘金。

《牛津词典》

29. He was wearing new glasses with gold wire frames.

他戴着一副新的金丝框眼镜。

《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

30. The general's uniform was trimmed with gold braid.

将军的制服饰有金色穗带。

《牛津词典》

gold

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