hole

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hole是什么意思
英式音标:[həʊl]英式读音
美式音标:[hoʊl]美式读音
词语分类:CET4,TEM4,考研,CET6
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概况:

n. 洞,孔;洞穴,穴;突破口

vi. 凿洞,穿孔;(高尔夫球等)进洞

vt. 凿洞

n. (Hole)人名;(瑞典、挪)霍勒;(英)霍尔

词义:

n.

洞,孔;洞穴,穴;缺陷;绝境

vt.& vi.

(在…上)打洞或穿孔;

vi.

凿洞;(高尔夫球等)进洞;

变形

复数:holes过去式:holed过去分词:holed现在分词:holing第三人称单数:holes

双语释义

n.(名词)

[C]洞,孔; 窝 an empty space within sth solid; the home of small animal

[C]破洞,裂口; 漏洞,破绽 a space or opening going through sth; gap; a fault in reasoning

[C]〈非正〉困境,窘境 a position of difficulty

[C]球穴 a hollow place in the ground into which the ball must to be hit

v.(动词)

vt. & vi. (在…上)打洞或穿孔 make a hole or holes in

vt. & vi. (把…)打入球穴 hit (the ball) into a hole

英英释义

hole[ həul ]

n.

an opening into or through something

an opening deliberately made in or through something

one playing period (from tee to green) on a golf course

"he played 18 holes"

同义词:golf hole

an unoccupied space

a depression hollowed out of solid matter

同义词:hollow

a fault

"he shot holes in my argument"

informal terms for a difficult situation

同义词:fixjammessmuddlepicklekettle of fish

informal terms for the mouth

同义词:trapcakeholemawyapgob

v.

hit the ball into the hole

同义词:hole out

make holes in

用法:

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

动词+~

block up a hole堵塞漏洞

burn a hole烧一个洞

cut a hole钻孔,凿洞

dig a hole挖个坑

drill a hole钻孔,钻洞

eat a hole蚀一个洞

fill up a hole填平洞

find a hole找漏洞,发现漏洞

make a hole in在…中凿洞

pick a hole in在…中找碴儿,吹毛求疵

pick a hole in sb's coat找某人的碴儿

stop a hole把孔塞住

tear a hole撕个口子

wear into holes穿破

形容词+~

big hole大洞,大坑

deep hole深坑,深洞

huge hole巨大的洞〔孔〕

small hole小洞,小坑

名词+~

centre hole中心孔

介词+~

in a hole处于困境,为难

fifty dollars in the hole亏空50美元

用作动词 (v.)

~+名词

hole the ball把球打入洞穴

hole the building打穿这建筑物

hole the fence posts在栏柱上打洞

hole the ship击穿这只船

~+副词

hole carefully小心地打洞

hole noiselessly悄悄地打洞

hole professionally熟练地打洞

hole out把高尔夫球打入洞中

hole up藏匿

~+介词

hole through打洞穿过

词组短语

hole in 躲藏,暂住;过夜 , [口语]隐蔽,藏身:

in the hole负债,亏空;遇到经济困难

black hole n. 黑洞

make hole v. 钻井

bottom hole 底孔, 井底;下部孔;底部炮眼

in a hole处于困境

small hole小孔

hole drilling打眼;井孔钻进

out of the hole ◎(比赛中)打破零分;(先失分后)追成平局 , ◎债务状况良好,不负债

drill hole[工程]钻孔

drilling hole钻孔

big hole大径钻孔

in holes破了许多洞;漏洞百出

open hole裸眼;空心;裸井;无套管钻孔

hole diameter孔直径;刃口直径

slim hole小口径钻孔

bore hole钻孔;炮眼

hole in the wall墙洞;[美俚]又小又脏的房间

through hole通孔

long hole长距离球穴;长距离洞;长洞

同近义词辨析

hollow, cavity, pit, cave, hole

这组词都有“洞、穴”的意思,其区别是:

hollow通常指表面上的坑或凹处,也指物体内部的空洞。

cavity比hole正式,指实体内中或表面的空洞或空腔。

pit指天然的大洞,尤指地上的洞,也指为采掘矿物而挖的深洞。

cave指出洞、窑洞或溶洞,可以是天然的或人造的。

hole最普通用词,泛指实体上的洞、孔或坑,不涉及其大小、深浅或穿透与否。

双语例句

用作名词(n.)

There is a hole in my sock.
我的袜子上有个洞。

The dog skins through the small hole in the wall.
那条狗勉强钻过小小的墙洞。

He chiseled a hole in the door to fit a new lock.
他在门上凿了个孔,以便装一把新锁。

The hunters blocked up the hole of the beast.
猎人堵住了兽穴。

He tried hard to pick a hole in what I said, but to no avail.
他极力想从我的话里找出漏洞, 可是没有得逞。

He was in a hole with his finances.
他财政陷入困境。

Having lost my money puts me in rather a hole.
丢了钱使我陷于困境。

用作动词(v.)

They will hole a tunnel through the mountain.
他们将穿山打隧道。

She holed out from forty yards.
她从四十码远的地方把球打入洞中。

权威例句

Black-hole dyons need not explode

Notes on black-hole evaporation

Electron-Hole Recombination in Germanium

Hole-mediated ferromagnetism in tetrahedrally coordinated semiconductors

Electron-Hole Diffusion Lengths Exceeding 1 Micrometer in an Organometal Trihalide Perovskite Absorber

Correlation hole of the spin-polarized electron gas, with exact small-wave-vector and high-density scaling

Nest Hole Shift in Tengmalm's Owl Aegolius funereus as Defence Against Nest Predation Involving Long-Term Memory in the Predator

Generalized gradient approximation for the exchange-correlation hole of a many-electron system

Meta-generalized gradient approximation for the exchange-correlation hole with an application to the jellium surface energy

Erratum: Generalized gradient approximation for the exchange-correlation hole of a many-electron system [Phys. Rev. B 54 , 16 533 (1...
同义词:vulva,thirl,souterrain,socket,sett,ostium,howe,hollow,grottos,grotto,grot,delve,cavity,caves,cavern,cave,cava,burrow,bore,aperture
同根词:holey,hole
英语词源:

hole

hole: [OE] Etymologically, a hole is a ‘hollow’ place. It originated as a noun use of the Old English adjective hol ‘hollow’ which, together with German hohl, Dutch hol, and Danish hul, all meaning ‘hollow’, goes back to a prehistoric German *khulaz. The source of this is disputed, but it may be related to Indo-European *kel- ‘cover, hide’ (source of English apocalypse, cell, cellar, conceal, hall, hell, helmet, hull ‘pod’, and occult). The semantic connection is presumably that a place that is ‘deep’ or ‘hollowed out’ is also ‘hidden’.=> apocalypse, cell, conceal, hall, hell, helmet, occult

hole (n.)

Old English hol "orifice, hollow place, cave, perforation," from Proto-Germanic *hul (cognates: Old Saxon, Old Frisian, Old High German hol, Middle Dutch hool, Old Norse holr, German hohl "hollow," Gothic us-hulon "to hollow out"), from PIE root *kel- (2) "to cover, conceal" (see cell). As a contemptuous word for "small dingy lodging or abode" it is attested from 1610s. Meaning "a fix, scrape, mess" is from 1760. Obscene slang use for "vulva" is implied from mid-14c. Hole in the wall "small and unpretentious place" is from 1822; to hole up first recorded 1875. To need (something) like a hole in the head, applied to something useless or detrimental, first recorded 1944 in entertainment publications, probably a translation of a Yiddish expression such as ich darf es vi a loch in kop.

hole (v.)

"to make a hole," Old English holian "to hollow out, scoop out" (see hole (n.)). Related: Holed; holing.

造句:

1. Mary burned a hole in her dress.

玛丽在外衣上烧了一个洞。

《21世纪大英汉词典》

2. Try to mend this hole in my shirt.

请设法把我这个衬衫上的洞补好。

《21世纪大英汉词典》

3. They fired the badger out of the hole.

他们用火把獾从洞中熏出来。

《21世纪大英汉词典》

4. The chicken pecked a hole in the sack.

小鸡在布袋上啄了一个洞。

《21世纪大英汉词典》

5. What a roomy hole you have!

你有多么宽敞的一个洞啊!

www.hjenglish.com

6. What is this hole?

这是个什么洞?

article.yeeyan.org

7. You pretend that this black hole which you worship exists.

你假装你崇拜的这个黑乎乎的洞是存在的。

article.yeeyan.org

8. He looks into another hole.

他查看了另一个洞。

www.ebigear.com

9. "We plan to dig a hole all the way through the earth!" one of the brothers volunteered excitedly.

“我们计划挖一个洞,一直穿过地球到达另一端!”兄弟俩中的一个兴奋地抢先说道。

www.crazyenglish.org

10. He knew he must find his way through that cave, or hole, or tunnel, and out the other side.

他知道他一定要找到那个洞穴,或是洞,或是隧洞,然后再从另一端出去。

www.ebigear.com

11. They could not see one another, but they could reach each other through a hole.

他们不能看到彼此,但他们却可以通过一个洞口触摸到对方。

article.yeeyan.org

12. Drives always drove into the hole,but they never drove out.

司机们总是驶进洞中,而且从他们没有驶出来。

www.hjenglish.com

13. He bounces into a hole.

他跳进了一个洞中。

www.hjenglish.com

14. And, Wagner suggested, if the hole is caused by something small like a bullet, slap a book or airline magazine over it.

而且,瓦格纳建议,如果洞是由小的物体如子弹造成的,把一本书或者飞机上的杂志拍上去。

article.yeeyan.org

15. She scrabbles at them but, as she scrapes, the sides cave in on top of her hands. The hole remains shallow.

她试着将它们刮到一起,但当她刮的时候,两侧的石子就会塌落在她的手上,洞还是很浅。

article.yeeyan.org

16. People come to Jackson Hole, Wyoming, from around the world to enjoy the best of cowboy and mountain culture.

人们从世界各地来到怀俄明州的杰克逊山洞,欣赏这里最美的牛仔和山区文化。

article.yeeyan.org

17. It also has a giant hole at its centre.

并且在它的中心有一个巨大的空洞。

article.yeeyan.org

18. Oh, and the hole in my shirt? If I caught someone looking at it I would acknowledge it by stating that it’s a space age ventilation system I invented for these humid nights.

噢,至于我衬衫上的洞,如果有人盯着它看的话,我会对此表示感激,并开玩笑说,由于这里的夜晚空气太过潮湿,我发明了一个太空时代的通风系统呢!

article.yeeyan.org

19. If somebody thinks this governance magic exists only in the Rabbit Hole, they would be advised to learn how the most successful businesses govern their internal divisions.

如果某人认为这种治理幻境只存在于兔子洞中,那么他们应该去学习那些最成功的企业是如何管理他们的内部机构的。

www.infoq.com

20. "The container has an exhaust hole but other than that, no gas should be coming out," a spokesman said.

一位发言人说:“保护壳确实有一个排气孔,但除此之外,不应该有任何气体从内流出。

article.yeeyan.org

21. "The container has an exhaust hole but other than that, no gas should be coming out," a spokesman said.

一位发言人说:“保护壳确实有一个排气孔,但除此之外,不应该有任何气体从内流出。

article.yeeyan.org

22. He made a small hole in the belt with a leather punch.

他用打孔器在皮带上钻了一个孔。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

23. Any one of blows might smash a hole in the ship.

每次冲击都可能把舰船捅个窟窿。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

24. A high-intensity lamp shining through a small hole works well.

一盏高强度的灯通过一个小孔照射很适用。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

25. halve a hole with another

与对手以同样杆数打完一洞

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

26. A mole tunneled a hole under the wall.

鼹鼠在墙脚下面钻了一个洞。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

27. This hole is very deep.

于是magpie就带着Blackbird来到一个hole旁边。

-- 来源 -- 大胡子伯伯英语高级版 第2册 - 为什么画眉是黑色的(4)

28. A good negotiator always has more than one ace in the hole.

谈判高手总有数张王牌在手。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

29. a square peg in a round hole

不适任者,不得其所的人,不适合的人选

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

30. Where the sovereign can dig a hole and pour a concrete foundation for itself, the transient application is just on a weekend campout. It cannot deploy itself onscreen either graphically or temporally. It is the taxicab of the software world.

相对于独占式程序长期占据屏幕,可以周密并充分地计划这一特点而言,暂时式应用程序只可以进行一些类似周末露营的活动,它们不能图形化或者临时性地将自身部署在屏幕上,它是软件世界的出租车。

-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓

31. I know as well as you that we are in a hole.

我跟你一样,也明白我们陷入了绝境。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

hole

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